海南省海口市海南昌茂中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

海南省海口市海南昌茂中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace____justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：B2.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.

A．Togive

B．Given

C．Giving

D．Havinggiven参考答案：C略3.Asaresultoftheflood,twothirdsofthebuildingsinthearea______.A.needrepairing

B.needtorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needstoberepaired参考答案：A4.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade，allofusshould________it.A．directto

B．stickto

C．leadto

D．referto参考答案：B5.Therescueteam_________tohelpbutfailedtogetthereintime.A.hadwanted

B.haveplannedC.wereexpecting

D.hoped参考答案：A通过对本题的阅读和分析，可知该句的整体时态背景为过去时，同时通过对句意的理解可知本句前半部分所发生的动作位于后句的动作之前，因而该动作为过去的过去所发生的动作，故此处应当使用过去完成时。本题意为“搜救队之前计划前去救援，但并未按时到达。故本题选择A选项hadwanted【名师点睛】intend（打算），mean（意味），hope（希望），want（想要），plan（计划）等动词的过去完成时用来表示本打算做而没有做的事。Ihadintendedtocomeovertoseeyou,butIwastoobusy.我本想去看你，但我实在太忙了。本题表示搜救队本想帮助，但是不能及时到达。6.Isthisschool_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.theone

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：A7.Mr.Brownboughtapainting_____fromVincentvanGogh,whichwasusedtodecoratehisnewflat.A.copying

B.beingcopied

C.tocopy

D.copied参考答案：D8.Afterlivingthereforoneyear,theyhave________there.A.accustomedtoworking

B.accustomedtoworkC.beenaccustomedtoworkingD.beenaccustomedtowork参考答案：C9.－Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadly_________.－Sorry.Iwillaskmybossfor_________onmysalarytobuyyouanewone.A.outoforder;anadvance

B.outofshape;anadvance[C.outoforder;theadvance

D.outofshape;theadvance参考答案：B考查固定搭配，句意:你坐到我的帽子上了，现在它是严重的变形了，抱歉，我将让我的老板提前支付我的工资，给你买一个新的，outoforder发生故障的，次序混乱的，outofshape变形的，ask...foranadvance申请预付款，这里并没有特指的含义，用an修饰advance，故选B。10.Pleasesendmealltheinformation_______youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：B考查定语从句。先行词为information，定语从句中_______youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.谓语动词have缺少宾语，但是先行词前有all修饰，故选B。11.YouwillmakemuchprogressinEnglish

youworkhard.A.asfaras

B.assoonas

C.aslongas

D.aswellas参考答案：c略12.Amurdererhasescapedfromprison,soanationwidesearchforhimis_____.

A.ontheway

B.inaway

C.underway

D.intheway参考答案：C略13.Thefarmersbuiltfencesinorderto_____theirsheep_____wolves.

A.protect,for

B.defend,from

C.defend,for

D.preserve,of参考答案：B34.________toomanysweetsisbadforone’steeth.

A.Eat

B.Eating

C.Ate

D.Toeat参考答案：B略15.--GotyourUSvisa?--Notyet.I______toobusytoapplyforanappointment,soIdidn’tgotoShanghailastweek.A.was B.havebeen C.hadbeen D.wouldbe参考答案：C16.—Ihaveafavourtoaskofyou. —______. A.Goahead

B.It’sapleasure

C.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）Eventhoughmyparentsweremarriedforwelloverfiftyyears,Istillfeltthattheystayedtogether“forthesakeofthechildren”.Ateighty-fiveyearsold,Dad

41astroke.Whilehewasrecoveringinthehospital,Isawmyparents’

42

shinethroughlikeneverbefore.IwatchedDadreachhishandoutforMomto

43

.Inoticedhefirmlypulledhertowardhimforakissontheforehead.InmylifetimeIhadnever

44

theseoutwardsignsoflovebymyparents.Gradually,Dad’shealth

45

andsoonafterhiseighty-eighthbirthdayhewashospitalized.

46

thenextfourmonths,hespentonlyafewdaysathome,inbetween

47

tothehospitalandnursinghomes.The

48

neverfoundoutexactlywhattheproblemwas,butweknew.Histimeherewithuswas

49

.MomwouldvisitDadfaithfullyeveryday,andsometimes

50

twiceaday.Ofcourse,she

51

madesurehehadthecleanestlaundryandthetastiesttreats.WhileIwasatwork,Momtookthebustothehospitaltoseehimintheafternoon.Shemadecertainthedoctors,nursesandstaff

52

himthefinest

53

.EachdayhewouldreachouttoholdMom’shand.Thenextday,MomandIbroughtanniversarycardsandflowersto

54

withDad.ThateveningMomandIwentoutfora(n)

55

,butspecialanniversarydinnerwithmywife.The

56

ofussatatatableforfour—thefourthplace

57

Dad'slovingpresence.

58

MomandIarrivedatthehospitalthefollowingafternoon,Dad’snursestoppedusinthehallway.Hestood

59

infrontofthedoorandreachedouthishand,placingitonmyshoulder.Therewasnoneedforwords.WeknewDadwas

60

.MomheldDad’shandandgavehimonelastkiss,astheirloveshinedthrough.41.A.treated B.survived C.discovered D.suffered42.A.love B.friendship C.thought D.confidence43.A.clean B.hug C.hold D.check44.A.understood B.witnessed C.admitted D.recognized45.A.remained B.changed C.recovered D.failed46.A.Beyond B.Among C.During D.Between47.A.visits B.moments C.chances D.directions48.A.parents B.brothers C.villagers D.doctors49.A.turningup B.runningout C.buildingup D.passingon50.A.still B.also C.even D.yet51.A.always B.never C.occasionally D.sometimes52.A.promised B.provided C.requested D.offered53.A.surroundings B.care C.operation D.room54.A.live B.work C.share D.play55.A.simple B.expensive C.slight D.noble56.A.two B.four C.five D.three57.A.representing B.declaring C.announcing D.confirming58.A.Before B.Although C.When D.Until59.A.nervously

B.quietly C.carefully D.curiously60.A.angry B.happy C.lucky D.gone参考答案：41—45DACBD

46—50CADBC

51—55ADBCA

56—60DACBD略三、阅读理解18.MillionsofpeoplealongtheUSmid-Atlanticregionshouldbepreparingforseveresnow,theNationalWeatherServicehassaid.Forecasterssaytwofeetofsnowcouldfallovertheweekendinsomeareas.AlightdustingofsnowonWednesdaynightcausedatrafficjaminWashington,butitiswhatliesaheadthatisoccupyingthethoughtsofmillionsofpeoplelivingontheUSeastcoast.WashingtonMayorMurielBowsertweetedanapologytoherconstituents(选民),sayingthatthecitygovernmenthad“failedtousethenecessaryresourceseffectivelyinresponsetothesnow-forthatIamsorry.”AmongthoseaffectedwasPresidentBarackObama,whosemotorcadespentanhourand12minutestryingtogethimfromanairportbacktotheWhiteHouse-atripthattypicallytakesaboutahalfhour.Routinecommuteslasteduptothreehoursandsomepeopleabandonedtheircars,afteraninchfell-asmallamountcomparedtowhatisexpectedonFridayandSaturday.Longqueueshaveformedatsupermarkets,aspeopleexpectshopclosuresovertheweekend.“Heavysnowandblowingsnowwillcausedangerousconditionsandwillbethreattolifeandproperty,”theNationalWeatherServicewarned.AcrosstheUSeastcoastataglance:ClasseswerecancelledatschoolsinKentuckyandTennessee,thefirststatesbeingaffectedbythestorm.WashingtonhasrequestedHumveesfromtheNationalGuardsothatemergencyresponderscanreachisolated(孤立的)peopleandplaces.Besides,itsundergroundtrainsystemwillclosethroughouttheweekend.WestVirginiaGovemorEarlRayTomblinhasactivatedtheNationalGuardtoassist.InPhiladelphia,Pennsylvaniaofficialsarecallingonpeopletokeeplargesaltstockpilesandploughvehiclesingoodrepair.8.WhatdopeoplelivingontheUSeastcoastmostworryabout?A.ThetrafficjamcausedbysnowonWednesdaynoghtB.Thegovernment’sdealingwiththesituationimproperlyC.Thesituation’sgettingworseD.Theirownlackofpreparationfortheon-comingbiggersnow9.Manyaspectsofpeople’sdailylifeareaffectedbysnow.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.transportation

B.entertainment

C.business

D.schooling10.MurielBowser’swordsimplythat

A.thecitygovernmentshouldtakealltheresponsibilitiesfortheseveresituationB.thecityofWashingtondidn’thaveenoughnecessaryresourcesC.thecitizensofWashingtonwouldhavetorelyonthemselvesD.thecitygovernmentshouldhavedealtwiththesnowbetter11.Whichofthestatementsistrue?A.HeavysnowmaycutofftheconnectionofpeopleinsomeplaceswiththeoutsideB.ObamawasheldupbysnowwhenhewenttoanairportfromtheWhiteHouseC.Despitetheheavysnow,allthepeoplecanstillgotoworkintheirowncarsD.PeopleinWashingtoncantravelbyundergroundtrainattheweekend.参考答案：8.C

9.B

10.D

11.A本文介绍了美国的一场暴雪对人们生活的各个方面所产生的影响。8.细节理解题。由AlightdustingofsnowonWednesdaynightcausedatrafficjaminWashington,butitiswhatliesaheadthatisoccupyingthethoughtsofmillionsofpeoplelivingontheUSeastcoast.可知居住在美国东海岸的人们担心情况会变得更糟糕，选C。9.细节理解题。由Longqueueshaveformedatsupermarkets,aspeopleexpectshopclosuresovertheweekend.和ClasseswerecancelledatschoolsinKentuckyandTennessee,thefirststatesbeingaffectedbythestorm.WashingtonhasrequestedHumveesfromtheNationalGuardsothatemergencyresponderscanreachisolated(孤立的)peopleandplaces.Besides,itsundergroundtrainsystemwillclosethroughouttheweekend.可知人们生活中的许多方面都受到大雪的影响，交通、商业和学校，但是文中并没有提到娱乐，所以选B。10.细节理解题。由WashingtonMayorMurielBowsertweetedanapologytoherconstituents(选民),sayingthatthecitygovernmenthad“failedtousethenecessaryresourceseffectivelyinresponsetothesnow-forthatIamsorry.”可知MurielBowser说的话暗示市政府本应该可以更好的应对这场大雪，选D。11.细节理解题。由WashingtonhasrequestedHumveesfromtheNationalGuardsothatemergencyresponderscanreachisolated(孤立的)peopleandplaces.可知大雪切断了一些地区的人们与外界的联系，选A。【名师点睛】细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。例如：细节理解题。由WashingtonhasrequestedHumveesfromtheNationalGuardsothatemergencyresponderscanreachisolated(孤立的)peopleandplaces.可知大雪切断了一些地区的人们与外界的联系，选A。19.Acancer-strickenBritishteenagegirlsaidThursdayshehadbeenmovedbymessagesofsupportfromaroundtheworldafterwritinganonline"BucketList"ofthingsshewantedtodobeforedying.

AlicePyne,l5,createdanInternetbloginwhichshedescribedherfightagainstacancerofthewhitebloodcells."I'vebeenfightingcancerforalmostfouryearsandnowlknowthatthecancerisgainingonmeanditdoesn'tlooklikeI'mgoingtowinthisone,"shewrote.

MessagesofsupportandoffersofhelpquicklyfloodedherwebpageanditbecameoneofthemosttalkedaboutsubjectsonTwitter.

"OhdearandIthoughtthatIwasjustdoingalittleblogforafewfriends!"shewroteafterhersiteattractedhugeattention."Thankyousomuchforallyourlovelymessagestome."

Pyne,wholiveswith