河北省张家口市育华中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

河北省张家口市育华中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtothereport,peopleinthe________areasarerebuildingtheirhomesandmanyroads________totheareahavebeenrepaired.A.flooded;lead

B.flooding;leading

C.flooding;tolead

D.flooded;leading参考答案：D略2.Ifyouwantto________inlife,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.A.pushyourway

B.feelyourway

C.makeyourway

D.findyourway参考答案：C本题考查动词词组辨析。makeone’sway(to/towardssth.)走；行走；前进。makeone’swayinlife指在生活中有所成就。pushone’sway在人群中挤过去；feelone’sway摸索着走；findone’sway找到路，到达。本句意为：你要想在生活中成功，就得学会趁着年轻多多努力。3.Aswasexpected，thatthemagazine．Putouttheonline___________mademorereaderspayattentiontoit．

A．version

B．conclusion

C．admission

D．category参考答案：A4.—Whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewteacher?—Whilethenewteacherisanelegantlady,she___beextremelydifficulttoworkwith.A.shall

B.should

C.must

D.can参考答案：C5.Johnsonhadmadeuphismindtogiveitup，buton________secondthoughthedeterminedtotry________thirdtime.A./；a

B./；/ C.a；a

D.the；a参考答案：A略6.Onlywiththegreatestofluck_

toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.

A.managedshe

B.shemanaged

C.didshemanage

D.shedidmanage参考答案：C略7.－Youhavedoneagreatjob.______you______forit?－Yes.AndIgotextra$500asarewardyesterday.

A．Have;paid B．Have;gotpaid

C．Did;getpaid

D．Were;paid参考答案：B8.ThiscomputerisdifferentfromtheoneI______inmylastjob.A．use

B．haveusedC．usedD．hadused参考答案：C试题解析：本题考查时态，从“我上一份工作中使用的电脑”判断“使用”是过去的动作，因此选择一般过去时。9.--Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonsale?--Prettygood,,But______whatyouboughtwiththesamples,Idon’tthinkitis______themoney.A.Comparing;worth

B.compared;worthwhile

C.compare;worthy

D.comparing;value参考答案：A10.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe____us.Ithinkitishightimewe____strongactionsagainsthim.A.betrayed;take

B.hadbetrayed;took

C.hasbetrayed;took

D.hasbetrayed;take参考答案：B11.AlotofresearchandstudieshaveshownthatTrenchoil,takenoutfromkitchenwaste,______theincreaseofcancers.

A.resultsfrom

B.attendsto

C.contributesto

D.devotesto

参考答案：C12.Themanageraskedmeto______thereport,becausehedidn'twanttospeakforalongtimeatthemeeting.A.cutout B.cutaway C.cutoff D.cutdown.参考答案：D13.____seemstohavebeengreatdifficultyinturningoutexcellentgraduates.A.That

B.What

C.It

D.There参考答案：D略14.TheoldestDisney-themedparkreceivesover14millionvisitorseachyear,

nearly$3billioninrevenue.A.puttingin B.takingin C.joiningin D.cuttingin参考答案：B15.Manypeopleholdtheviewthat

prisonisn’t

onlycureforlaw-breakers.

A．a;the

B．不填;the

C．the;the

D．the;a参考答案：B16.Isitawonderthat

littlecellscanstore

muchenergy?

A.so;so

B.so;such

C.such;such

D.such;so参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Oneday,Idroveintoaservicestationtogetsomegas.ItwasabeautifuldayandIwasfeeling___21___.AsIpaidforthegas,theattendantsaid,“Howdoyoufeel?”Thatseemedlikea___22___question,butIfeltfineandtoldhimso.“Youdon'tlook___23___.”herepliedandcontinuedtotellmemyskinappeared___24___.BythetimeIleft,Iwasalittle___25___.Aboutablockaway,I___26___tothesideoftheroadtolookatmyface___27___themirror.Waseverythingallright?HadIpickedup___28___raredisease?BythetimeIgothome,Iwasbeginningtofeelaslight___29___somewhereinmybody.ThenexttimeIwentintothatgasstation,I___30___whathadhappened:Theplacehadrecentlybeenpaintedabrightyellow,andthelightreflectingoffthewallsmadeeveryoneinside_____31_____asthoughtheyweresick!Thatwasthetruth.___32___,Iletthatshortconversationchangemyattitudeforanentireday.His___33___observationaffectedthewayIfeltandacted.Thisexperiencemademethinkalot.Itisthesamewithlife,inwhichattitude____34____.Thewaywelookatlifedetermineshowwefeelandhowwe___35___.Ifweexpectsomethingtoturnout___36___,itprobablywill.Butthe___37___alsoworksinreverse.Ifweexpectgoodthingstohappen,they____38____do.Anoptimisticattitude,Ibelieve,isnotaluxurybuta(an)____39____.Soafterthat,Ichosetohighlightthe___40___throughouttherestofmylife.21.A.great B.excited C.sick D.uncomfortable22.A.considerate B.thoughtful C.strange D.funny23.A.happy B.comfortable C.satisfied D.well24.A.grey B.yellow C.black D.red25.A.angry B.uneasy C.painful D.unbelievable26.A.pulledover B.pulledin C.pulledout D.pulledthrough27.A.on B.at C.over D.in28.A.certain B.some C.several D.anxiety29.A.comfort B.relief C.pain D.anxiety30.A.pickedout B.putout C.turnedout D.figuredout31.A.feel B.behave C.look D.see32.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Otherwise33.A.kind B.helpful C.rude D.negative34.A.matters B.affects C.decides D.speaks35.A.work B.perform C.learn D.believe36.A.smoothly B.badly C.well D.positively37.A.principle B.saying C.meaning D.sentence38.A.usually B.certainly C.definitely D.seldom39.A.imagination B.tool C.necessity D.alternative40.A.important B.useful C.positive D.special参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.B

37.A

38.A

39.C

40.C这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。主要讲述的是我在一个加油站加油时，被服务员说脸色发黄，由此一天都担心自己的健康，而第二次去时发现是由于墙壁反光造成的。最终我联想到了生活也是如此，采用积极的态度面对人生，就会有好的事情发生。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。great美妙的，好极了的；excited兴奋的，激动的；sick生病的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据"Itwasabeautifulday."可知，作者认为这一天非常美好，感觉很好。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。considerate体贴的，考虑周全的；thoughtful体贴的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的。作者去加油，结果服务员问他：你感觉怎么样？这个问题显然不符合当时的情境，因此这个问题似乎很奇怪。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。happy高兴的；comfortable舒服的；satisfied满意的；well好的。作者告诉服务员自己感觉很好。而他的回答是"youdon'tlook___"。由此可知，他应该是不同意作者的看法，他认为作者看上去不好。故D选项切题。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。grey灰色的；yellow黄色的；black黑色的；red红色的。结合下一段中的“Theplacehadrecentlybeenpaintedabrightyellow,andthelightreflectingoffthewallsmadeeveryoneinside_____11_____asthoughtheyweresick”可知，加油站粉刷成了黄色，墙上反射出来的光线使里面的每个人看起来好像都病了一样。由此可知，服务员认为作者的脸色是黄色的，看上去好像生病了。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。angry生气的；uneasy心神不安的；painful痛苦的；unbelievable令人难以置信的。服务员说作者的脸色发黄，好像生病了一样。因此作者离开时应该是感到心神不安。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。pullover靠边停车；pullin（火车）进站；pullout（火车）出站；pullthrough渡过难关。作者靠边停车在镜子中看自己的脸色。故选A。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。on在……上面；at在……（地点）；over在……上方；in在……里面。作者应该是在镜子中看自己的脸色，固定搭配，故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。certain某一；some某个，某种；several几个；anxiety焦虑。作者怀疑自己感染了某种罕见的疾病。故B选项正确。A选项certain为某一的意思时，前面要加冠词。综上，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。comfort舒适；relief缓解；pain疼痛；anxiety焦虑。因为怀疑自己患了某种罕见疾病，所以作者感到不舒服，回到家感觉身体某些部分有些疼痛。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。pickout挑选；putout出版，扑灭；turnout结果是；figureout弄清楚。作者在下一次去加油站时弄清楚了缘由。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。feel感到；behave表现；look看起来；see看见。加油站粉刷成了黄色，墙上反射出来的光线使里面的每个人看起来好像病了一样。故选C。【32题详解】考查连词辨析。however但是；therefore因此；besides此外；otherwise否则，不然。空前提到：真相就是墙上反射出来的光线使里面的每个人看起来好像病了一样。空后提到：我让那段短对话改变了我整整一天的态度。前后文之间是转折关系，故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。kind友善的；helpful有帮助的；rude粗鲁的；negative消极的，悲观的。服务员认为作者生病了，他的态度是消极的，悲观的。故D选项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。matter重要，要紧；affect影响；decide决定；speak讲话。这次经历使得作者想了很多。生活也是如此，我们的态度很重要。A选项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。work工作；perform表现；learn学习；believe相信。根据上一段中的"His____13____observationaffectedthewayIfeltandacted."可知，该空应该和act是近义词，故B选项正确：我们看待生活的方式决定了我们的感受和表现。故选B。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。smoothly光滑地；badly坏地；well好地；positively积极地。But后面的内容和前一句构成转折关系。but后面提到的是如果我们认为好的事情会发生……；那么该处应该提到的是：如果我们认为情况不好，那么坏的事情就会发生。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。principle原则，原理；saying谚语；meaning意义；sentence句子。前面一句表示：如果我们认为一些不好的事情会发生，那么它有可能真的会发生。后面一句表示：如果我们认为好的事情会发生，那么它很大可能会发生。由此可知，该处指前一句的原理反过来也适用。故选A。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。usually通常；certainly当然，肯定；definitely绝对地；seldom很少。根据前一句该原理反过来同样适用可知，如果我们认为好的事情会发生，那么好的事情通常就会发生。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。imagination想象力；tool工具；necessity必要性，必需品；importance重要性。上文作者论述了态度很重要。由此可知，该处表示：我认为积极的态度并不是奢侈品，而是一项必需品。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。important重要的；useful有用的；positive积极的；special特别的。上文作者强调了积极态度的重要性。因此该处应指：在我的余生，我将重视积极的一面。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Today,paper-makingisabigbusiness.Butitisstillpossibletomakepaperbyhand,sincethestepsarethesameasusingbigmachines.Youshouldusepaperwithsmallamountsofprinting.Oldenvelopesaregoodforthisreason.Coloredpaperalsocanbeused,aswellassmallamountsofnewspaper.Smallpiecesofragsorclothcanbeadded.Theseshouldbecutintopiecesaboutfivecentimetersbyfivecentimeters.Everythingisplacedinacontainer,coveredwithwaterandbroughttoaboil.Itismixedforabouttwohourswithsomecommonchemicalsandthenallowedtocool.Thenitisleftuntilmostofthewaterdriesup.Thesubstanceleft,calledpulp(纸浆),canbestoreduntilyouarereadytomakepaper.Whenyouareready,thepulpismixedwithwateragain.Thenthepulpispouredintoamold.Themoldismadeofsmallsquaresofwirethatholdtheshapeandthicknessofthepaper.Tohelpdrythepaper,themoldletsthewaterflowthroughthesmallwiresquares.Afterseveralmoredryingsteps,thepaperiscarefullyliftedbackfromthemold.Itisnowstrongenoughtobetouched.Thepaperissmoothedandpressedtoremovetrappedair.Youcanuseacommonelectricironusedforpressingclothes.4.Itissuggestedthatwe“shouldchoosepaperwithsmallamountsofprinting”to_____.A.makepaperbyourselves B.renewtheoldenvelopesC.makevariouscolor1edpaper D.createourownnewspaper5.Whetherthepaperisstrongenoughtobetouchedisdeterminedby_____.A.howlongthepulpisstored B.howthickthepaperisC.howmuchwaterremains D.whattypeofchemicalsareused6.Whenthepaperisliftedfromthemold,itistimeto_____.A.makeitsmooth B.makeitstrongC.decorateit

D.useaniron7.Thepassageismostprobablyintendedto_____.A.introducethehistoryofpaper-makingB.describetheprocessofpaper-makingC.comparetheancientwiththemodernpaper-makingD.argueaboutthepossibilityofpaper-makingbyhand参考答案：4.A5.C6.A7.B4.A推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“Today,paper-makingisabigbusiness.Butitisstillpossibletomakepaperbyhand”可知，我们可以自己手工造纸。根据第二段内容可知，作者介绍了如果自己造纸要准备些什么材料。紧接着作者介绍了如何自己造纸的操作过程。由此推知，作者建议我们选择字少的纸张，这是为了我们自己造纸做的准备，而不是为了更新旧信封，制造各种色纸或创建我们自己的报纸。故选A。5.C推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中的“Afterseveralmoredryingsteps,thepaperiscarefullyliftedbackfromthemold.Itisnowstrongenoughtobetouched.”可知，只有经过几次烘干的步骤之后，纸张才被小心地从模具中抬起，纸张才足够硬得可以触摸。由此推知，纸张是否可以触摸取决于纸张中残留水分的多少。故选C。6.A细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“Thepaperissmoothedandpressedtoremovetrappedair.”可知纸张被从模具中取出来之后，接下来要使其变得平滑。故选A。7.B主旨大意题。

根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了自己造纸要准备的材料和具体的操作步骤。故选B。【备注】如何自己手工造纸。文章主要介绍了自己造纸要.准备的材料和具体的操作步骤。19.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

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