2011年高考英语全国卷：真题及答案(打印版)7565

2011年高考英语—全国卷绝密★启用前2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷)英语第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildbeorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever21.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.—Yes,?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynot22.Tryshemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.ifB.whenC.sinceB.WhatforC.whyD.whatD.as23.Planingsofaraheadnosense-somanythingwillhavechangedbynextyear.A.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmade24.Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhepolite.A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbe25.—Someonewantsyouonthephone.—nobodyknowsIamhere.C.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbeA.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So26.Icanthehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.A.comeupwith赶上B.putupwith忍受，容忍C.turntoD.stickto忠于，信守27.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke_______frombehindthehouse.A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen28.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house__________itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealized29.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe________there.A.hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlyingC.waslying30.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone_______yourself.A.ratherthan而不是B.otherthan除了C.morethanD.haslainD.betterthan比31.Theprizewillgotothewriter____________storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what32.They____havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirfightwasdelayed.A.willB.canC.must33.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat____boymustlearntostandupandfightlike____.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填34.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto____.A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damageD.should35.—Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.—Well,youmarriedone.____.A.Younameit.B.I’vegotit.C.Ican’tagreemore.D.Youshouldknow.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。12011年高考英语—全国卷Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsuccedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory36courseabout20yearsago.Theprofessor37thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans（豆），andinvitedthestudentto38howmanybeansthejarcontained.After39shoutofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe40answer,andwentonsaying,―youhavejust41animportantlessonaboutscience.Thatis:Never42yourownsenses.‖Twentyyearslater,the43couldguestswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He44himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting45intoanunknownworldinvisible（无形的）tothe46.whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific47.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven48theinvitation.Shewasjust49tounderstandtheworld.Andshe50thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe51.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas52.Hewastakingawayheronly53forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute（替代）。―Irememberfeelingsmalland54.‖thewomansays,―andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I55thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince‖36．A.art37．A.searchedfor38．A.countB.historyB.lookedatB.guessC.scienceC.gotthroughC.reportD.mathD.marchedintoD.watch39．A.warning40．A.ready41．A.learned42．A.lose43．A.lecturer44．A.described45．A.voyage46．A.professor47．A.model48．A.hear49．A.suggesting50．A.believed51．A.growth52．Afirm53．A.task54．A.cruelB.givingC.turningawayD.listeningtoB.possibleB.preparedB.trustB.scientistB.respectedB.movementB.eyeC.correctC.taughtD.difficultD.takenC.sharpenC.speakerC.sawC.changeC.knowledgeC.spintC.presentC.pretendingC.provedC.faithD.showD.womanD.servedD.rushD.lightD.methodsD.refuseD.waitingD.explainedD.truthB.sensesB.makeB.beginningB.doubtedB.strengthB.interestingB.toolC.wrongC.successC.frightenedC.passedD.acceptableD.connectionD.braveB.proudB.stared55．A.droppedD.missed第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenmilkarrivedonthedoorstepWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetrusk.Asa5year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henaticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteoutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorded,mymotherwouldpenanote-―Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivey‖-andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagically(魔术般)appear.22011年高考英语—全国卷Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereesirtedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductioncheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete（竞争）.Beside,milkisforsaleverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Tookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch（门廊）.Everysooftenmyson’sfriendwillaskedwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmybothood,andofmilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.56.MrBasillegavetheboyaquarterouthiscoinchangerA.toshowhismagicalpowerB.topayforthedeliveryC.tosatisfvhiscuriosityD.topleasehismother57.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’shouse?.A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.B.Hewasarespectableperson.C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.58.Whydosehomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.59.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.C.Heneededitforhismilkbottles.B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.D.Heplantedflowersinit.BThewordadvertisingreferstoanykindofpublicannouncementthatbringsproductsandservicestotheattentionofpeople.Throughouthistory,advertisinghasbeenaneffectivewavtopromote(促进)thetradingandsellingofgoods.IntheMiddleAges,merchantsemployedtowncrierstothepuvlicmessagesaloudtopromotetheirgoods.Whenprintingwasinventedinthefifteenthcentury,pagesofadvertisements(ads)couldbeprintedesasilyandwereeitherhunginpublicplacesorputinbooks.Bytheeadoftheseventeenthcentury,whennewspaperswerebeginningtobereadbymorepeople,printedmaterialsbecameanimportantwaytopromoreproductsandservices.TheLondonGazettewasthefirstnewspapertosetasideaplacejustforadvertising.Thiswassosuccessfulthatbytheendofthecenturyseveralcompaniesstartedbusinessesforthepurposeofmakingnewspaperadsformerchants.Aovernsingspreadquicklythroughouttheeighteenthcentury.Adwriterswerstartingtopaymoreattentiontothedesignoftheadtext.Everything,fromclthestodrinks,wasrromotedwithclevermethodssuchasrcpctitionoftheformsmaneorproductwordsorganizedineye–catchingpatterns,theuseofprettypicteresandexpressionsesaytoremebbe.Neartheendofthenineteenthcentury,companiesmatweredevotedtotheproductionofadscametobeknownas―advertisingagencies(广告商).‖Theagenciesdevelopednewwaystogetpeopletothinkofthemselvesasmembersofagroup.Throughoutthetwentiethcentury,advertisingagenciespromotedconsumerism(消费主义)asawayoflife.Spreadingthebeliefthat.Peoplecouldbeonlyiftheyboughtthe―right‖products.60.WhatwasadvertisinglikeintheMiddleAges?A.Merchantswereemployedtopromoteproducts.B.Admessageswereshoutedoutinpublicplaces.C.Productinformationwasincludedinbooks.D.Adsignswereputupintowns.32011年高考英语—全国卷61.Whatdoestheword―This‖inParagraph2referto?A.Advertisinginnewspapers.B.Includingpicturesinads.C.Sellinggoodsinmarkerts.D.Workingwithadagencies.62.The18thcenturyadvertisingwasspecialinits.A.growingspendingB.printingmaterialsC.advertisingcompaniesD.attractivedesigns63.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheStoryofAdvertisingB.TheValueofAdvertisingDesignsC.TheRoleofNewspaperAdvertisingD.TheDevelopmentofPrintingforAdvertisingCWhilesmallmaybebeautiful，tallisjustplainuncomfortableitseems，particularlywhenitcomestostayinginhotelsandeatinginrestaurants.TheTallPersonsClubGreatBritain(TPCGB)，whichwasformedsixmonthsagotocampaign(发起运动)fortheneedsofthetall．hasturneditsattentiontohotelsandrestaurantsBedsthataretoosmall，showerheadsthataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg-roomallmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheightitsays.Butitisnotjusttheextra-tailwhoseneedsarenotbeingmet.Theaverageheightofthepopulationhasbeenincreasingyetthestandardsizeofbeds，doorways，andchairshasremainedunchanged―Thebeddingindustrysaysabedshouldbesixincheslargerthanthepersonusingit,soevenaking-sizebedat6'6"(6feetand6inches)isfallingshortfor25％ofmen，whilethestandard6'3"bedcatersfor(满足需要)lessthanhalfofthemale(男性)population，"saidTPCGBpresidentPhilHeinricy,"Seven-footbedswouldworkfine."Similarly,restauranttablescancausenoendofproblemsSmalltables，whichmeanthelong-leggedhavetositafootorsoawayfromthemareenoughtomaketallcustomersgoelsewhereSomehavealreadytakennote，howeverAtQueensMoatHouses’CaledonianHotelinEdinburgh．6'6"bedsarenowputinasstandardafterrequestsforlongerbedsfromtallervisitors,particularlyAmericans.64.WhatisthepurposeoftheTPCGBcampaign?A.ToprovidebetterservicesB.TorebuildhotelsandrestaurantsC.TodrawpublicattentiontotheneedsofthetallD.Toattractmorepeopletobecomeitsmembers65.WhichofthefollowingmightbeabedofproperlengthaccordingtoPhilHeirtricy?A.7'2‖.B.7'.C.6'6‖.D.6'3‖.66.Whatmayhappentorestaurantswithsmalltables?A.TheymaylosesomecustomersB.TheymaystartbusinesseselsewhereC.TheyhavetofindeasychairstomatchthetablesD.Theyhavetoprovideenoughspaceforthelong—legged67.WhatchangehasalreadybeenmadeinahotelinEdinburgh?A.Tallpeoplepaymoreforlargerbeds.B.6'6‖bedshavetakentheplaceof6'3‖beds.C.SpecialroomsarekeptforAmericans.D.Guestroomsarestandardized.42011年高考英语—全国卷DCassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband’sincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby(业余爱好)：Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfirstgarden,Ms.Feeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily’soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,―ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIWaslookingtoloseafewpounds,too；SOit'sawin-winsituationallaround.‖TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy(经济),havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Othershaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaythatnotsincethe1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Tex.,someofthegardenshaveathree-yearwaitinglist.GeorgeC.BallJr.,ownerofacompany,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandplantsareupby40％overlastyear,doubletheaveragegrowthofthelastfiveyears.Mr.BallarguesthatsomeofThereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Thebigoneisthestrikingriseinthecostoffoodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitsandvegetables.Foodpriceshaveincreasedbecauseofhigheroilprices.Peoplearenowdrivingless,takingfewervacations,sothereismoretimetogarden.68.Whatdoestheword‖residents‖inParagraphlprobablyreferto?A.chickensB.tomatoesC.gardensD.people69.Bysaying―awin-winsituationallaround‖，Ms.Gartinmeansthat________.A.sheishappierandhergardenbiggerB.shemayspendlessandloseweightC.sheissellingmoreandbuyinglessD.shehasgrownmorevarietiesofvegetables70.Whyisvegetablegardeningbecomingincreasinglypopular?A.MoreAmericansaredoingitforfun.B.Thepriceofoilislowerthanbefore.C.There’sagrowingneedforfruits.D.Thecostoflivingisontherise.71.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FamilyFoodPlanningB.BankingonGardeningC.ABelt-tighteningMoveD.GardeningasaHobbyEWanted,SomeoneforaKissWe’relookingforproducerstojoinUSonthesoundofLondonKiss100FM.You’llworkontheStation’smusicprogrammes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmodemdancemusic.Pleaseapply(申请)inwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.FatherChristmasWe’relookingforaveryspecialperson,preferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.Workingdays：EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSundays,10：30-16：00.Excellentpay.Pleasecontact(联系)theEnterpriseShoppingCentre,StationParade,Eastbourne.AccountantsAssistantIfyouareaged24-45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbe52011年高考英语—全国卷allowedtomakeyourowndecisions,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof￡15,000fortherightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCV(简历)toMrsR..Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.WealdenDistrictCouncilSoftwareTrainerIfyouareaged24_45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewrting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof￡15,000forthefightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCV(简历)toMrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.72.Whoshouldyougetintouchwithifyouhopetoworkinaradiostation?A.ProducerVacancies.Kissl00.B.MrsOglivie,PalmlaceLimited.C.TheEnterpriseShoppingCentre.D.WealdenDistrictCouncil.73.WelearnfromtheadsthattheEnterpriseShoppingCentreneedsapersonwho________.A.isagedbetween24and40B.maydosometrainingworkC.shoulddealwithgeneraldutiesD.Callworkforaboutamonth74.Whichpos