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河北省沧州市榆林庄中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.MyinterestinsurfingontheInternethas________mostofmysparetime,butithasrepaidmeagreatdealofenjoyment.A.takenoff
B.takendownC.takenup
D.takenaway参考答案:Ctakeup“占据(空间、时间)”,符合句意。2.Theatersmayhaveabrighterfutureiftheycanprovideamovieexperiencepeoplecannotgetathome.A.that
B.whoC.whom
D.what参考答案:A考查定语从句的关系代词。that关系代词,指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作宾语;what不能引导定语从句;根据amovieexperience
peoplecannotgetathome.可知先行词为experience,是事物,所以用关系代词that.故选:A.3.Ittookmorethantwentyyearsforthegreatartist
_thepaintingwasfinishedcompletely.
A.as
B.before
C.after
D.when参考答案:4.Mr.Black___Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane___onSunday?A.leaves,takesoff B.isleaving,takesoffC.isleaving,istakingoff
D.leaves,istakingoff参考答案:B5.Theotherday,wegottogetherto________heronherpassingthecollegeentranceexamination.A.celebrate
B.reward
C.express
D.congratulate参考答案:D6.Theseveralwayshesuggestedtosolvetheproblemprovedofno______.A.effort B.affect C.effect D.perfect参考答案:C7.IknewalittlebitaboutItalyasmywifeandI__________thereseveralyearsago.A.aregoing B.hadbeen
C.went D.havebeen参考答案:B略8.Intimeofseriousaccidents,___________weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.
A.whether
B.if
C.until
D.unless参考答案:B略9.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto______whatitmeant.
A.comeout
B.setout
C.takeout
D.figureout
参考答案:D略10.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?---Yes,there’sonepoint_________wemustinsiston.A.that
B.where
C.when
D.as参考答案:A考查定语从句。句意:--你有什么要为自己说的?--是的,有一点我们必须坚持。Point是先行词,在从句中做宾语。用关系代词。选A。11.Theoldtempledamagedintheearthquake
theQingDynasty.A.isdatedbackto
B.datesfrom
C.datedbackto
D.wasdatingfrom参考答案:B12.Youngpeopleunder25makeupnearly40percentoftheChinesepopulation,andthey’llsoonbe_____thenation. A.inchargeof B.inthechargeof C.intheformof
D.inpreparationfor参考答案:A13.Youdonothavetocountallthenuts.Just________howmanythereare.A.aim B.change C.estimate D.join参考答案:C试题分析:考查动词。A.aim目的在于;B.change改变;C.estimate估计;D.join加入。句意:你没有数所有的坚果,你只是估计它们有多少。故选C。14.Wehadaphoto______withtheforeignfriends.Atake
B.took
C.taking
D.taken参考答案:D15.Canyoumakealistoftheuse_____thenewequipment?A.ofwhichwemake
B.wemakeitof
C.wemakeof
D.forustomake参考答案:C【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你能把我们使用新设备的情况列个清单吗?固定词组:makeuseof“使用”;此处theuse是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作make的宾语,作宾语可以省略,故选C。16.ThestudentswereveryhappywhentheyfoundthattheirEnglishteacher______amovieforthem.A.hadprepared
B.prepared
C.willprepare
D.ispreparing参考答案:A二、完型填空17.Itisbad
foramantosmokeinpublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.
A.method
B.impression
C.behavior
D.attitude参考答案:C略三、阅读理解18.
Exercise.Getfit.Watchyourweight.Weseethesemessagesallaroundusinmagazinesandnewspapers,buthowdoyouchoosetherightactivity?
Therearethreemaingoalsforfitness.First,strengtheningtheheartandlungs.Second,strengtheningthemuscles.Third,controllingbodyweight.Notallactivitieswillmeeteachgoal.Youmaycenterononegoalor,fortotalfitness,allthree.Running
Nootherexercisewillhelpyouloseweightfasterthanrunning.Italsostrengthensyourheart,lungs,andlegmuscles.Butitcanhurtyourjoints.Ifyoufeelpaininyourknees,youneedtostopandchooseadifferentactivity.Walking
Thisactivityputslessstressonthebodythanrunning.Buttoseeresultsyouneedtogetyourheartbeatingfaster.Thismeansyou’llneedtowalkfast.Swimming
Swimmingisagreatwaytostrengthendifferentpastsofyourbody.Butifweightlossisyourgoal,youmaywanttopassonthepool.Thewaterinaswimmingpooliscoolerthanourbodytemperature.Thebodynaturallyprotectsitselffromthecoldbykeepingfat.Cycling
Ridingabicyclewillhelpyouloseweightandworkyourlegmuscles.Butbecareful!Ifyouliveinthecity,stayonbikepath,awayfromtraffic.Oryoucanrideindoorsonastationarybike.Weightlifting
Weoftenhearofelderlypeoplefallingandhurtingthemselves.Theyjustdon’thavethestrengthtocatchthemselves.Liftingweightscanpreventthat.Italsohelpspreventinjuryformotheractivities.Thedrawbacktoweightliftingisthatyou’llneedtopayforamembershipatagym.
68.Runningcanhelpyoualot,butitcan’t______.
A.strengthenyourheartandlungs
B.strengthenlegmuscles
C.controlbodyweight
D.preventpainsinyourjoints69.Youcanchooseanyactivitybelowtoloseyourweightexcept______.
A.running
B.walking
C.swimming
D.cycling70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotmentionedinthetext?
A.Runningisthefastestwayofloosingweight.
B.Youneedtowalkfastinordertobuildupyourstrength.
C.Cyclingistheperfectwaytogettotalfitness.
D.Youneedtopayforamembershipatagymifyouwanttoexerciseweightlifting.参考答案:DCC19.“Myenergyisincreasing!”——AdrienneFarrAdrienne’sbusycareermadeithardforhertofollowahealthydiet.Butwhenherweighttopped200andherkneesandbackwereaching,sheknewitwastimeforachange.In21days,THEDIGESTDIEThelpedAdriennelose:●18.5pounds
●9.5inches
●Morethan7%ofherbodyfat!Shesaysherbacknolongerachesandherkneesfeelbetter.“Ineverthoughtitwaspossibletolosesomuchweightsoquicklyinsuchahealthyway,”sheadds.“What’sbetterthanseeinggreatresultsinjust21days?”——WayneNobesLikesomany,Waynegainedthose“happinesspounds”inthefirstyearofmarriage.Toomanynightsofeatingoutmadehimoverweight.Butwhenhiswifebecamepregnant(怀孕的),everythingchanged.OnTHEDIGESTDIEThelost:●10pounds
●6.25inches
●About7.5%ofhisbodyfat!TodayWaynetellsusheisfeelinggoodfromeatingallthenutritiousfoods.Hesayshe’ssleepingbetterandhasmoreenergy,whichisgoingtocomeinhandywhentheirbabyisborn.He’sgladthathecanenjoysomanyofthefoodsheloves,whilestillseeinganoticeabledifferenceinthemirror.“I’mstillbeautiful!”——DianeRohanDianetoldusthatshehadbattledagainstherweightallherlife.Butonceshehitherearly40s,nothingworkedtohelpherloseweight.Herdoctorsaid,“You’remiddleaging!”Unwillingtoacceptthat,shetriedTHEDIGESTDIETandin21daysshelost:●11pounds
●8inches
●Almost5%ofherbodyfat!NowDianetellsusshefeelsbetterandherskinisclearandbrightnow.51.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatWayneNobes________.A.putonweightafterhegotmarriedB.hasneverdinnedoutsincehegotmarriedC.didn’tdaretoeatwhathelovedduringthedigestdietD.determinedtoloseweightafterhisbabywasborn52.WhatdidDiane’sdoctormeanbysaying“You’remiddleaging!”A.Dianedoesnottryherbesttokeepfit.B.It’snearlyimpossibleforhertoloseweightduetoherage.C.Dianeneedstoputonsomeweightbecausesheismiddle-aged.D.It’squitenormalforamiddle-agedwomantolookalittlefat.53.Thepassageprobablyintendsto________.A.advertiseaspecialkindofhealthydietB.tellushowtogoonaproperdietC.showtheimportanceofkeepinghealthyD.sharewithussomestoriesofsuccessfulpeople参
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