（吉林专版）中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第10课时Units1-2（八下）课件

第10课时Units1—2(八下)第一篇教材考点梳理基础检测清单词汇拓展·名词1.foot →

(复数)

*atthefootofthemountain在山脚下2.knife →

(复数)

3.stomach→

(复数)4.importance→

(adj.)重要的→

(adv.)重要地·形容词5.kind →

(n.)仁慈;善良→

(adv.)友好地feetstomachsknivesimportantlykindnessimportantkindly词汇拓展6.sick

→

(n.)病

7.strong→

(adv.)强烈地;强有力地→

(n.)力量;力气

→

(v.)加强;巩固→

(反义词)

→

(反义词的名词形式)→

(反义词的副词形式)·动词8.hurt →

(过去式)

→

(过去分词)

9.hit →

(过去式)

→

(过去分词)

*hitsb.onthehead/shoulder/back打某人的头/肩/背*hitsb.intheeye/face/stomach打某人的眼/脸/肚子sicknessstronglystrengthstrengthenhurthurthithitweakweaknessweakly词汇拓展10.lie →

(过去式)躺;位于→

(过去分词)躺;位于→

(现在分词)

11.mean →

(过去式)

→

(过去分词)

→

(n.)含义

→

(adj.)意味深长的12.imagine→

(n.)想象力13.climb→

(n.)登山者

14.cheer→

(adj.)兴高采烈的15.own→

(n.)所有者

*ofone'sown某人自己的*onone'sown依靠某人自己laylainimaginationclimbercheerfullyingownermeantmeantmeaningmeaningful短语归纳·动词短语1.

感冒

2.

胃痛3.

躺下

4.

量体温

5.

发烧

6.______________________________休息

7.

下车

8.

陷入;参与

9.

冒险

10.

用尽;耗尽

11.

切除

12.

放弃

13.

打扫(或清除)干净

haveacoldhaveastomachacheliedownhaveafeverrunoutofgetintogetoffgiveuptakeone'stemperaturecutofftakebreaks/takeabreakcleanuptakerisks/takearisk短语归纳14.

(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来

15.

分发16.

想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)

17.

推迟

18.

照顾;非常喜欢19.

参加……选拔;试用20.

修理;装饰

21.

赠送;捐赠

22.

(外貌或行为)像

23.

影响;有作用

24.

制造麻烦

25.

建起;设立

giveout/handoutcheerupfixupgiveawaytakeaftermakeadifferencemaketroubleputoffcarefortryoutsetup短语归纳26.

离开;从……出来27.

打电话给(某人);征召28.

对……感到激动、兴奋·其他短语29.

习惯于……;适应于……30.

掌管;管理

callupgetoutofbeexcitedaboutbeusedtoincontrolof佳句诵读·安全及救护1.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.如果你的头和脖子明天还疼,那就去看医生。2.Thedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.这位司机看见一位老人躺在路边。3.It'ssadthatmanypeopledon'twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon'twantanytrouble.许多人不想帮助别人,因为他们不想惹麻烦,这是令人难过的。4.Hedidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.事故发生后他没有放弃,现在仍然坚持爬山。佳句诵读·志愿服务5.WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDay.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。6.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。我能在做自己喜欢做的事情的同时帮助别人。佳句诵读7.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年,她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。8.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodwaytospendourfreetime.自愿花时间帮助这些人是我们度过空闲时间的一个好方法。语法链接1.情态动词should/shouldn't/could表建议。[详见P115,专题(八)]2.动词短语。[详见P118,专题(九)]3.动词不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语。[详见P126,专题(十一)]4.反身代词。[详见P099,专题(三)]❶

giveup放弃【题1】InthesongI

Bet

My

Life,theUSrockbandImagineDragonstellspeopleneverto

catchingtheirdreams.

A.giveup B.giveout C.givein【题2】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Peter,youshouldgiveup

,oryou'llbepunished.(smoke)

【题3】根据汉语提示完成句子。Whydon'tyoucontinuetomakethekite?It'sapityto

(放弃它).

Asmokinggiveitup【归纳拓展】1.giveup后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。若接代词作宾语,代词要放在give和up之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。Hegaveupdrinkingwinelastyear.=Hestoppeddrinkingwinelastyear.去年他戒了酒。2.后接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语):enjoy/practice/finish/mind/consider/suggest/standdoingsth.喜欢/练习/完成/介意/考虑/建议/忍受做某事endupdoingsth.以做某事结束

bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事havefundoingsth.做某事很开心

sticktodoingsth.坚持做某事lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事

feellikedoingsth.想要做某事cannothelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事

keepondoingsth.继续/坚持做某事lyinglieslied【题5】(1)Lucytookoutherbooksand

themonthedeskassoonasshecameintotheclassroom.

(2)Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquicklyafterhe

downonthebed.

A.laid B.lay C.lieBB【词义辨析】词条词性意义过去式过去分词现在分词lie动词躺;位于laylainlying说谎liedliedlyinglie名词谎言lay动词放置;下蛋laidlaidlaying❸muchtoo/toomuch/toomany【题6】用toomuch,muchtoo或toomany填空。(1)Mysisteris

busyeveryday,whichpreventsherfromlookingafterherbaby.

(2)Eating

junkfoodisbadforourhealth.

(3)Thereare

peoplevisitingtheGreatWallinBeijing.

muchtootoomuchtoomany【词义辨析】词条意义用法muchtoo太;非常后接形容词或副词toomuch太多后接不可数名词toomany太多后接可数名词复数❹alone/lonely【题7】用alone或lonely填空。(1)Theoldmanlives

,buthedoesn'tfeel

.

(2)Thethinwomanlivesina(n)

mountainvillage.

(3)Thelittleboyis

there,sohealwaysfeelsafraid.

(4)Wearesupposedtovisittheoldmanfromtimetotime.Then,hewon'tfeel

.

alonelonelylonelyalonelonely【词义辨析】词条词性意义及用法alone形容词意为“单独的;独自的”,表示无人陪伴,只陈述客观事实,不带感情色彩,在句中只作表语副词意为“单独地;独自地”,相当于byoneself,在句中作方式状语lonely形容词意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,带有浓厚的感情色彩,强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞;还意为“荒凉的;偏僻的”,此时只能作前置定语❺

rise/raise【题8】(1)Theboy

hishandandaskedifthesun

intheeasteveryday.

A.rose;rises B.raised;raisedC.raised;rises(2)Thegovernmentcalledonpeopleto

moneyfortheearthquake-hitareas.

CB【词义辨析】词条词性过去式/过去分词用法raise及物动词raised/raised意为“举/提/抬起;使升高”,一般指人为升高,也可表示举手、升国旗等rise不及物动词rose/risen意为“(太阳、价格等)上升;(河水等)上涨;起立;起床”,一般指事物自然升高❻

usedtodosth./be/getusedto(doing)sth./beusedtodosth./beusedas【题9】—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?—Heusedto

abusbutnowheisusedto

.

A.take;walk B.taking;walkingC.take;walking【题10】根据句意,用适当的介词填空。Thebuildingisused

ateachingcenter.

Cas【词义辨析】词条意义用法usedtodosth.过去常常做某事to为不定式符号be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事

to为介词,可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态beusedtodosth.被用于做某事是usesth.todosth.的被动语态,相当于beusedfordoingsth.beusedas被用作……介词as表示“作为……”,后面常接名词❼

—What'sthematter?怎么啦?—Ihaveasoreback.我背痛。【题11】(1)—Sarahisabsentintheafternoon.What'sthematterwithher?—

.

A.Sheisadoctor B.ShehasaheadacheC.ShegoestoseeadoctorBBC【题12】根据句意,用适当的介词填空。(1)—Doyouknowwhat'sthetrouble

him?

—Ihavenoidea.(2)Somethingbadhappened

mybestfriend.Shehasbeeninlowspiritsthesedays.

withto【归纳拓展】1.“What'sthematter(withsb./sth.)?”意为“(某人/某物)怎么了?”常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事,也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障。对于“What'sthematter(withsb.)?”常用“have+a+表示疾病或病痛的名词”短语回答:2.得知某人生病或住院后,常用“I'msorrytohearthat.”来回答。3.其他类似句型有:❽

YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.

有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。【题13】Televisionshavemade

possibleforustowatchmoviesathome.

【题14】根据汉语提示完成句子。Ourteacher

(使变得有趣)tolearnEnglish.

Cmakesitinteresting【归纳拓展】“makeit+形容词+todosth.”意为“使做某事……”,it在句中作形式宾语,形容词作宾语补足语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。能用于该句型的动词还有think,feel,find等。Ⅰ.句意填词1.Emptynestersarethelonelypersonswholive

withouttheirchildren.

2.Theshirtyouwearisalittledirty.Takeit

andwashitatonce.

3.She

tobeshy,butnowsheisn'tshyanymore.

4.ThesongI

believe

I

can

flytellsustobelievein

.

5.—Youmustbeexcited

yournewjob.

—Yeah,you'reright.6.T