2023学年完整公开课版春节spring

HappyNewYearHappynewyear!Happynewyear!Happynewyear!TheSpringFestival春节chūnjié

TheSpringFestivalItfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstChineselunarmonthandthecelebrationlastsfromthe23rdofthe12thlunarmonthuptothe15thofthefirstlunarmonthnextyear.WhatisthelongestandmostimportantfestivalinChina?WhatdoyoudointheSpringFestival?春节习俗

CustomsoftheSpringFestival

TheSpringFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalandalsothemostimportantoneofthewholeyear.Throughtheevolvementofthousandsofyears,aseriesofcustomsarespreadingfarandwide.wecleanourhousesandsweepawaybadluck,andthenwepaintdoorsandwindowsred.我们打扫房子的卫生，将霉运扫走，然后我们将门和窗户刷成红色扫尘SweepingtheDust扫尘

SweepingtheDust

“Dust”ishomophonicwith“chen”（尘）inChinese,whichmeansoldandpast.Inthisway,“sweepingthedust”beforetheSpringFestivalmeansathoroughcleaningofhousestosweepawaybadluckinthepastyear.Thiscustomshowsagoodwishofputtingawayoldthingstowelcomeanewlife.Inaword,justbeforetheSpringFestivalcomes,everyhouseholdwillgiveathoroughcleaningtobidfarewelltotheoldyearandusherinthenew.

春联

springfestivalcouplets

对联duìlián/春联chūnliánTOPknowledge学书booksea海山mountaindon‘thave无有haveborder涯路wayeffort苦勤diligencemakes做为becomesboat舟径pathBOTTOM贴春联

PastingSpringCouplets

“TheSpringCouplet”,alsocalled“couplet”and“apairofantitheticalphrases”,isaspecialformofliteratureinChina.TheSpringCoupletiscomposedoftwoantitheticalsentencesonbothsidesofthedoorandahorizontalscrollbearinganinscription,usuallyanauspiciousphrase,abovethegate.Thesentencepastingontherightsideofthedooriscalledthefirstlineofthecoupletandtheoneontheleftthesecondline.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,everyhouseholdwillpasteondoorsaspringcoupletwrittenonredpapertogiveahappyandprosperousatmosphereoftheFestival.Inthepastt,theChineseusuallywrotetheirownspringcoupletwithabrushoraskedotherstodoforthem,whilenowadays,itiscommonforpeopletobuytheprintedspringcoupletinthemarket.

Whenfu(福)comestotownWeusuallydecoratethedoorsandwindowswithpapercuts.我们常常用剪纸将门和窗户装饰一下。

剪纸paper-cuts

贴窗花和“福”字

PastingPaper-cutsand“Up-sidedFu”

Paper-cuts,usuallywithauspiciouspatterns,giveahappyandprosperousatmosphereoftheFestivalandexpressthegoodwishesofChinesepeoplelookingforwardtoagoodlife.Inadditiontopastingpaper-cutsonwindows,itiscommonforChinesetopastethecharacter“fu（福）”,bigandsmall,onwalls,doorsanddoorpostsaroundthehouses.“Fu（福）”showspeople’syearningtowardagoodlife.Somepeopleeveninvertthecharacter“fu（福）”tosignifythatblessinghasarrivedbecause“inverted”isahomonymfor“arrive”inChinese.Nowmanykindsofpaper-cutsand“fu（福）”canbeseeninthemarketbeforetheFestival.

thedinneronNewYear‘sEve年夜饭

familyreuniondinner

团圆饭【Foodnames】春节食品名称:

年糕Nian-gao;risecake;NewYearcake团圆饭familyreuniondinner年夜饭thedinneronNewYear'sEve饺子Jiao-zi;Chinesemeatravioli八宝饭eighttreasuresricepudding汤圆Tang-yuan;dumplingsmadeofsweetrice,rolledintoballsandstuffedwitheithersweetorspicyfillings糖果盘candytray:什锦糖assortedcandies-sweetandfortune蜜冬瓜candiedwintermelon-growthandgoodhealth西瓜子redmelonseed-joy,happiness,金桔cumquat-prosperity红枣reddates-prosperity糖莲子candiedlotusseed-manydescendentstocome糖藕candiedlotusroot-fulfillingloverelationship花生糖peanutcandy-sweet吃饺子

HavingJiaozi

OnNewYear’sEve,thewholefamilywillsittogethertomakejiaoziandcelebratetheSpringFestival.TheshapeofjiaoziislikegoldingotfromancientChina.Sopeopleeatthemandwishformoneyandtreasure.ThetraditionofhavingjiaoziisveryimportantduringtheSpringFestival.YoucannothaveacompleteSpringFestivalwithouthavingjiaozi.看春晚

TheCCTVNewYear'sGala

看春节联欢晚会

TheCCTVNewYear'sGala

TheNewYear’sGalaisavarietyshowheldbyChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)since1983.ForeveryyearsincethenattheturnoftheLunarNewYear,theprogrambeginsat8:00PMandlastsfiveorsixhours.Itbringslaughtertobillionsofpeople,createsmanypopularwordsandproduceslotsofTVphenomenameritingattention.Forovertwentyyears,itsvaluehasgonefarbeyondavarietyshow.ItisessentialentertainmentfortheChinesebothathomeandabroad.ManyChinesewouldliketowatchthegalawhilehavingthedinneronNewYear’sEve.

烟花

firework

Firecrackers鞭炮

setofffireworks/

firecrackers燃放烟花爆竹放鞭炮

SettingoffFirecrackers

ThefirecrackerisauniqueproductinChina.InancientChina,thesoundofburningbambootubeswasusedtoscareawaywildanimalsandevilspirits.Withtheinventionofthegunpowder,“firecracker”isalsocalled“鞭炮biānpào”(“炮”inChinesemeansgun)andusedtofosterajoyfulatmosphere.ThefirstthingeveryChinesehouseholddoesistosetofffirecrackersandfireworks,whicharemeanttobidfarewelltotheoldyearandusherinthenew.Inthepastfewyears,suchanactivitywascompletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesincludingBeijingduetofireandpersonalcasualtycausedbyburningfirecrackers.However,someChinesethoughtthataSpringFestivalwithoutfirecrackerswasnotlivelyenoughandtheyburnedfirecrackersbystealth.Soinrecentyears,thebanwascanceledagain.ThisshowsthatburningfirecrackersisaveryimportantactivityduringtheSpringFestival.

NewYear'svisit

OnNewYear’sDay,weputonournewclothesandvisitourfamilyandfriends.在新年那天，我们穿上新衣服回家或到朋友家拜年。giftmoneyChildrenGettingmoneyinredenvelopesfromtheirparentsandrelativesHowdoyouspendyourgiftmoney???拜年和压岁钱

NewYear'sVisitandGiftMoney

OnthefirstdayoftheChineselunaryear,everybodyputsontheirbestclothesandpaysceremonialcallsontheirrelativesandfriends,wishingthemalltheluckinthecomingyear.Juniorswillgreetseniors,wishingthemhealthandlongevity,whileseniorswillgivejuniorssomegiftmoneyasawishfortheirsafetyinthecomingyear.Whenfriendsmeet,theywillwisheachotherhappinessandprosperitywithabigsmile.Withthedevelopmentofthenewtechnology,thereisachangeonthewayofgivingNewYearsgreetings.Inrecentyear,itiscommontosendNewYearsgreetingsbysuchmodernmeansofcommunicationastelephones,emailsandtextmessages.

庙会

templefair

TheTempleFairisbusyandcrowdedtoday.庙会上人们比肩继踵，真是热闹啊。舞狮

liondance

舞龙

dragondance灯谜riddleswrittenonlanterns逛庙会

TempleFair

Templefair,usuallyheldoutsidetemples,isakindoffolkcustominChina.DuringtheSpringFestival,templefairisoneofthemostimportantactivities,inwhichtherearesuchperformancesasacrobaticsandWushu,numerouskindsoflocalsnacksandmanykindsofthingsforeverydaylife.Inrecentyears,thetemplefairhasbecomeaplaceforpeopletoappreciatethetraditionalartandexperiencethetraditionallife.

TraditionalFestivalGreetings:MayAllYourWishesComeTrueEverythingGoesWellWishingYouProsperityPromotingToAHigherPositionguessTraditionalFestivalGreetings:

金玉满堂TreasuresFillTheHome生意兴隆BusinessFlourishes岁岁平安PeaceAllYearRound恭喜发财WishingYouProsperity和气生财HarmonyBringsWealth心想事成MayAllYourWishesComeTrue吉祥如意EverythingGoesWell国泰平安TheCountryFlourishesAndPeopleLiveInPeace

一帆风顺WishingYouEverySuccess步步高升PromotingToAHigherPosition出入平安SafeTripWhereverYouGoBlessingWithbestwishesforahappyNewYear!

祝新年快乐，并致以良好的祝福。Wishingyoupeace,joyandhappinessthroughthecomingyear.

在新年来临之际，祝福你平安、快乐、幸福！GoodluckandgreatsuccessinthecomingNewYear.

祝来年好运，并取得更大的成就。

AtNewYearandalways,maypeaceandlovefillyourheart,beautyfillyourworld,andcontentmentandjoyfillyourdays.新年的祝福，平日的希冀，愿你心境祥和、充满爱意，愿你的世界全是美满，愿你一切称心如意，快乐无比。PleaseacceptourwishesforyouandyoursforahappyNewYear.请接受我们对你及你全家的美好祝福，祝你们新年快乐。Maythejoyandhappinessaroundyoutodayandalways.愿快乐幸福永伴你左右。Atfirst,thepreparingwork:Claeanthehousegototheflowermarkets.

doSpringFestivalshoppingPasteSpringCoupletsCookthemealsSecondly,eatfamilyreuniondinner;LightallthelampsSetofffireworksandfirecracksStarteatingfamilyreuniondinnerThirdly,stayuplateonNewYear’sEve:WatchTVPlaymajiangorcardSetofffirecracksat24o’clockFinally,“Bainian”onnewyear:JuniorwishseniorahappynewyearSeniorgivejuniorgiftmoney.农历

正月除夕初一lunarcalendarlunarJanuaryNewYear'sEveeveoflunarNewYearthebeginningofNewYear大年初二LunaryearJanuary2nd.

日历calendar春节的英语词汇

从初一到十五的日子年初一：祭拜天地

Day1:Peoplebegantheirdaybyofferingprayersandwelcomethegodsofheavenandearth.Mostofthepeoplestayawayfrommeattoensurehealthyliving。年初二：狗狗过生日

Day2:Successively,prayersareoffertotheirancestorsandothergods.Chinesearestrictcare-takerofdogsandfeedthemwell.Thisisdayisconsideredtobethebirthdayofalldogs。初三初四：走亲访友，媳妇回娘家

Day3and4:Theseareveryimportantdaysforthefamiliestokeepuptheirrelations.Itcallsforeveryson-in-lawtopayrespecttotheirparents-in-law。年初五：“破五”祭财神

Day5:Accordingtothetraditions,nobodyvisitsfriendsandrelativeshousesasitwouldbringbadomen.TheystaybackhometoworshiptheGodofwealth.ThedayiscalledPoWoo。

年初六：百无禁忌，出门活动筋骨

Day6:Onthisday,peoplefreelymeettheirnearanddearonesandevenvisitnearbytemplestoprayfortheirwellbeingandhighspirits。年初七：吃面条，祝长寿

Day7:ThisisChinesefarmers‘day.Theydisplaytheirbackbreaking

produce.Theyalsoprepareadrinkfromsevendifferenttypesofvegetables.Onthisday,everybodyeatsnoodleswhichisasymboloflonglifeandfishrepresentingsuccess。年初八：凌晨拜天公

Day8:It‘sanotherdaytobecelebratedwiththefamilyandfriends.TheyalsooffermidnightprayerstoTianGong,theGodofHeaven。年初九：玉皇大帝登场

Day9:PrayersareofferedtoJadeEmperor。初十、十一、十二、十三：大吃大喝，最后记得回归清淡

Days10to13:From10to12,peoplecelebratethedaysbyhavingsumptuousdinnerwiththelovedonesandthe13thdayisleftforaverylightdinnertocleansethesystem。年十四：准备闹元宵

Day14:PeoplestartpreparingforthecelebrationofLanternFestivaltobeheldonnextday。年十五：吃元宵看灯火

Day15:Sinceitisthefirstnighttoseefullmoon,peoplehangoutcolorfullanterns,eatglutinousriceballsandenjoythedaywiththeirfamilies。

Review:春联 剪纸 烟花 爆竹 舞狮 舞龙 灯谜 灯会 守岁 SpringFestivalcoupletspaper-cutsfireworksfirecrackersliondancedragondanceriddleswrittenonlanternsexhibitoflanternsstaying-upChineseZodiac生肖

RatOx

ChineseZodiac生肖

RatcomesfirstintheChineseZodiac.TigerRabbitDragonSnakeHorseGoatMonkeyRoosterDogPigChineseZodiac生肖

Composition：Springfestival

ThisyearIhaveahappyspringfeativalwithmyfamily.OnNewYear'sEve,allthefamilypeoplegettogethertohaveabigdinnerintheresturant.Duringthedinnerwehaveasmalltalkandplaysomegames.Wesaysomegoodhopetoeachother.Forexample,keepgoodhealthe,tryyourbesttodoeverything,haveagoodmoodinthisyear,happyeverydayandsoon.Thankstothisspringfestival,itmakeourfamilypeoplegettoghther.Weenjoyourselvesandinthenewyearweallfighting.例文1：例文2：SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.IntheeveningbeforetheSpringFestival,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Inmanyplacespeopleliketosetofffirecrackers.Dumplingsarethemosttraditionalfood.Childrenlikethefestivalverymuch,becausetheycanhavedeliciousfoodandwearnewclothes.Theycanalsogetsomemoneyfromtheirparents.Thismoneyisgiventochildrenforgoodluck.PeopleputNewYearscrollsonthewallforgoodfortune.1.春节是中国最最重要的节日.2.春节前一天的晚上,一家人都聚在一起吃晚饭.3.许多人都喜欢(在这时候)放炮竹.4.饺子是传统的实物.5.小孩子非常喜欢这个节日,因为他们能吃到很多美味的食物,穿漂亮的衣服.6.他们还能收到父母给的压岁钱.7这些钱能给孩子带来好运.8人民也会把新年的画挂在墙上,为了来年的好运.例文3：FarandawaythemostimportantholidayinChinaisSpringFestival,alsoknownastheChineseNewYear.TotheChinesepeopleitisasimportantasChristmastopeopleintheWest.thedatesforthisannualcelebrationaredeterminedbythelunarcalendarratherthantheGREgoriancalendar,sothetimingoftheholidayvariesfromlateJanuarytoearlyFebruary.

TotheordinaryChinese,thefestivalactuallybeginsontheeveofthelunarNewYear’sDayandendsonthefifthdayofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar.Butthe15thofthefirstmonth,whichnormallyiscalledtheLanternFestival,meanstheofficialendoftheSpringFestivalinmanypartsofthecountry.例文4：SpringFestivaldaythatthefamiliesgettogether.ChinesepeoplemostliketheSpringFestival.ThespringfestivalisusuallyintheFebruary,.Inthe