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2021武汉二月调考英语下面是我为大家整理的2021武汉二月调考英语,欢迎大家阅读借鉴。
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Itisquitenaturalforallofustowanttopreserveandprotectthefoodswepurchase.Withthatinmind,weoftenthinkthatthebestwaytodothatisbyputtingtheminourrefrigerators.However,thatisnotalwaysthecase.
Bread
Nothingdriesoutbreadfasterthanyourrefrigerator.Intheeventthatyouhavemadesandwicheswiththebread,thenyoucanplacetheminthefridge.Thecoldtemperaturewillmakethebreadtoughandchewy.
Tomato
Wealllovetomatoesfortheirtaste.Butputtingthemintherefrigeratorwillcausethemtolosealloftheirflavor(口味).Plus,thecoldairinthecoolerstopstheripeningprocessaswell.Andasweallknow,ripeningiswhatgiveseverytomatomoretasteandflavor.Forbestresults,keeptomatoesout,andinsideabasketorabowlonyourcounter.
Salad
Oilorvinegarbasedsaladcanbestoredforalongperiodoftimewithoutrefrigeration.Moreover,refrigerationofsaladdressingsbringsbadsmelltothem.Keepinmindthatsomesaladsthataremayo(蛋黄酱)oryogurtbasedshouldberefrigeratedinordertokeepthemfine.Soifyouhavesomesaladsthathavebeenalreadydressed,youcankeepthemawayfromyourfridgewithoutanyhesitation.
Egg
Itisalongdebatewhetheryoushouldkeepeggsinsideyourrefrigeratorornot.Onestudysuggeststhatkeepingeggswhetherinarefrigeratorornotdoesnotchangetheirnormalqualities,soitcanbesaidthatifyoukeepeggsatroomtemperature,thereshouldnotbeanyproblem.Thereisanotherstudythatshowsthatkeepingeggsinsidetherefrigeratorshasabadeffectonthenaturaltasteandflavorofeggs,soitiswisetokeepeggsoutsideofyourfridge.
21.Whichofthefollowinglose(s)waterquickestinthecooler?
A.Bread.B.Tomatoes.C.Salad.D.Eggs.
22.Whatshouldwedowithtomatoestogetthebesttaste?
A.Puttheminthecooler.B.Cookthematonce.
C.Makethemripenfaster.D.Leavethemintheshade.
23.Whatwillgobadeasilywithoutrefrigeration?
A.Dressedsalad.B.Mayoandyogurt.
C.Oilandvinegar.D.Saladdressings.
24.Whatdoweknowabouttheideaofkeepingeggsinthefridge?
A.It’sinteresting.B.It’sbrilliant.
C.It’sridiculous.D.It’scontroversial.
B
Gertrudewasjustanaveragekidwithanaveragelife.Shelivedinanaveragesizedhouseinanaverageneighborhood.Athome,shehelpedoutjustenoughtogetby.Atschool,shedidjustenoughhomeworktostayoutoftrouble.ShehadstraightCsinallofherclasses.
OnedayGertrude’steacher,Mr.Mister,stoppedherafterclass.“Gertrude,”hesaid,“Iknowthatyoucandobetter.I’veseentheworkyoudoinclass,andsomeofitisamazing.…WaybetterthanCwork.”Gertrudeknewthatthereweremomentswhenshetriedalittleharderthanwhateveryoneexpected.Butshejustdidn’thaveconfidenceinherself.Shedidn’treallybelievethatshecouldchange;infact,shewasscaredbythethoughtofhavingthepowertobecomewhatevershewanted.ShestoppedlisteningtoMr.Misterabouthalfwaythroughhisspeechandjustnoddedherheaduntilhestopped.
Thatnight,Gertrudehadadream.Itwastenyearsintothefutureandshewasstilllivingwithhermominheraverageneighborhood.Avoicespokeinthedream:“Thepresentisnothingmorethantheoutcomeofthechoicesmadeinthepast.Thefuturewillbetheresultsofthechoiceswemaketoday.”Gertrudestartedcryingaveragesizedtears,becausesheknewthatshehelpedshapetheworldinwhichshelived,andthechoicesshemadeproducedtheoptionsshehad.Shewokeupwithherpillowwet.
Gertrudewasrelievedtobebackinmiddleschool.Shetookalittlemorecareingettingherselfreadythatmorning,andshefeltbetterthannormal.Shetriedharderinschool,andshefeltsmarterthanusual.Shehelpedmorearoundthehouse,anditlookedbetter.Sure,therewerestilllotsofthingsthatGertrud^struggledwith,butjusttryingherbestmadeherfeelbetterwhenshedidn’tsucceed.Gertrudeevenbecamegreatatfailingbylearningfromhermistakes.
25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGertrudeinParagraph1?
A.Popular.B.Optimistic.C.Ordinary.D.Modest.
26.WheredidGertrude’sproblemactuallylie?
A.Inherself.B.Inherfamily.C.Inherteacher.D.Inherstudies.
27.WhatcanwesayforsureaboutGertrudefromthelastparagraph?
A.Shesufferedmore.
B.Shefailedinherattempts.
C.Shechangedfundamentally.
D.Shewasgladaboutfailures.
C
Withtheexplosionofconsumerchoicesinrecenthistory,thelatestmust-haveswouldsurelyneedtobeupgradedmoreoftenthanevery10years.In2021acomputerandbasicmobilephonewouldhavebeenenoughformostpeople,butnow?ThepublicneedatrendynotebookcomputerandasmartphonewithWiFiconnectiontofeeltheyareup-to-date.Sowhenwillwehaveenoughthings?Whenwillwefinallybehappy?Well,itlookslikethethingswebuytodaywillbarelykeepussatisfiedforafewmonths.
Intheeyesofsomepsychologists,farfrommakingushappy,greaterconsumerchoicecreatesmanyseriouspsychologicalproblems.Afundamentalprincipleofthesocietyisthatmorefreedomisbetterandmorechoiceinthemarketplacemeansmorefreedom.Thereforemorechoiceleadstomorehappiness.Thisisnotthecase,however.
Imagineyougotoacafeofferingchocolateandvanillaicecream.Youchoosethechocolateandeatithappily.Butwhatifthecafeserves50kindsoficecream?Youchoosechocolateandthenstarttoworry,“maybeblueberrywouldhavebeenbetter,perhapsthehalf-faticecreamwouldhavebeenhealthier.Stupidme,allthesechoicesandIdidn’tmakethebestone!”
InChina’smajorcitieswehavenowpassedthepointwheremoreconsumerchoiceismakingushappier.Weareannoyedbyalltheoptionswehave,disappointedbecauseourexpectationsaresohighandangeredatourselveswhenwedon’tmakeaperfectchoiceeverytime.
Anewspaperreportertellsastoryabouttravelingonaplanewithhigh-speedInternetaccess.Hethoughtthiswasamazing-thenewestpieceoftechnologyhehadheardof.Then
theservicewentdown.Themannexttohimwasangryandswore.Thereporterthought,“Howquicklytheworldoweshimsomethingheknewexistedonly10secondsago!”
28.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?
A.Hi-techandconsumerneeds.
B.Computersandsmartphones.
C.WirelessproductsandWiFiconnection.
D.Diversechoicesandconsumersatisfaction.
29.Whatmaysomepsychologiststhinkoftheconsumerdemandinthecafe?
A.Varietyleadstounhappiness.
B.Morechoicemeansmorefreedom.
C.Theconsumerhasmentalproblems.
D.Theshopprovidestoomanychoices.
30.Whywasthemannexttothereporterquiteannoyed?
A.Someoneowedhimmoney.
B.Thenetconnectionwasinterrupted.
C.Theairhostessofferedpoorservice.
D.Thepleasurelastedonly10seconds.
31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swore”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
A.Fellasleep.
B.Madepromises.
C.Saidrudewords.
D.Becameamazed.
D
Dolphin(海豚)ornotadolphin?Thatisthequestion!Yousee,thereareseveraltypesofdolphins.Somearesaltwaterdolphinswhileothersareriverdolphins.
“Whatarethe32typesofdolphins?”Whenpeopleareaskingthequestion,theyareactuallyreferringtothesaltwaterdolphinsinoceansandseas.Theriverdolphinslivinginfresh
waterarenotincludedinthesespecies(物种).Butwhatwouldbetheanswerinthiscaseifweask,“Dolphinornotadolphin?”Theanswerwouldobviouslybeyes.Riverdolphinsstillbelongtothedolphinfamily.
Amongthe32typesofdolphins,somedonotactuallyweartheword“dolphin”intheirnames,suchasthetucuxi,whileothersactuallyhavetheword“whale”aspartoftheirnameseveniftheyarenotwhalesbutinfact,belongtothedolphinfamily,forexample,themelon-headedwhaleandthekillerwhale.Sowhatwouldbetheanswertothequestion“dolphinornotadolphin?”inthesecases?Itwouldbeyes.Allthesespeciesdobelongtothedolphinfamily.
Anotherquestionthatpeopleaskis,“Aretheseaanimalsthatperformataquariums(水族馆)alldolphins?”So,italwaysseemstocomebacktothequestion,“Dolphinornotadolphin?”Welltheanswerisnointhiscase.Theseaanimalsthatperformtherearenotalldolphins.Thebelugawhichpeopletendtothinkbelongtothedolphinfamilybecausetheyshowwhatseemslikeasmile,likemostdolphins,areinfactaspeciesofthewhalefamily.
Nowthatyoureadthesefactsaboutdolphins,youprobablyrealizethatcertainseaanimalsmayappeartobepartofthedolphinspeciesandthatothersseemtobepartofthewhalefamilybutineithercase,itisnotobviousandcanbesurprisingwhenyouidentifyaseaanimalasbeingadolphinornotadolphin.Thatisthequestion!
32.Whichofthefollowingactuallybelongstothewhalefamily?
A.Thetucuxi.B.Thebeluga.C.Thekillerwhale.D.Themelon-headedwhale.
33.Whatdoweknowaboutthemajorityofthedolphins?
A.Theyperformforaudience.B.Theyappearfriendly.
C.Theylooklikewhales.D.Theyliveinfreshwater.、
34.Whatcouldbeaddedaboutdolphinsbeforethelastparagraphifyouweretheauthor?
A.Thelivingarea.B.Dolphintraining.C.Theeatinghabits.D.Furtheridentification.
35.Thisarticlecanbeclassifiedas_.
A.popularscienceB.literaryfictionC.anewsreportD.atraveldiary
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hello!MynameisAuroraCarlson.IwasborninEngland,educatedinboththeFrenchandAmericanschoolingsystems,andlivedmostofmylifeinvariousplacesaroundtheUnitedStates.36
ThisundyingloveforeverythingChinesestartedwhenIwas16.Onsomewhatofawhim(奇想),IdecidedtospendayearasanexchangestudentinBeijing,attendingalocalChineseHighSchoolandlivingwithawonderfulChinesehostfamily.37Afterjustoneyear,Ibecamemadabouteverythinginhere.
38IreceivedaB.A.inChineseandEastAsianStudiesfromtheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,andcanspeakandwriteMandarinChineseonanear-nativelevel.ThoughIamfullyawareofthelandandhavetraveledquitealotthroughoutthecountry,mycuriosityinthestudiesofChinaneverfades.39Aplacethatonceuponatimeseemedsuchafarawaylandnowfeelslikeasecondhome,ahomewiththemostwelcomingofneighbors.
Inmyfreetime,Ilovetodoyogaandcook.40IhopeyoujoinmeinRediscoveringChina,toexplorethiswonderfulplacefromauniqueforeignviewpoint.
A.IgraduatedfromUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.
B.IfinditreallyhardtoputdownChinesehistorybooks.
C.Unfortunately,IhavenotyetmasteredChinesecuisine.
D.IhavelandedatCCTVbywayofastronginterestinChina.
E.Onthecontrary,itseemsthatthemoreIlearn,myinterestgrowsevenstronger.
F.Beforethis,Ireallyhadnoknowledgeorconnectiontothisfarawayland,justyoungcuriosity.
G.Sincethen,mylifehasseemedtofocusongainingabetterunderstandingofthecountryanditspeople
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Igotonthebusandnoticedagirllookingatme.Withthewarmestsmiles,sheroseand41intotheaisle(过道),offeringherseattomepolitelyandrespectably.Iwaswrong-footed,thenconflicted.“No,”I42silently,holdingbackalaughfromwithin,“Icomefroma43whereIdothatforyou.”Irealizedimmediatelywhata44placethatwas.
Speechfailedme;Iburntwith45Later,Ireflectedthatthiswasanactof46Ibowedinrecognition,47feltIbowedwithshame.Iamfit,able,strong.Inmyhead,Iam48Sheshockedmebymakingmesoacutelyawareofmy49years.
Toaccepttheseatwastoacceptthat50status--elderly,needy,requiringcare--astatusIwasnotyet51toacquire.Todeclinewasto52anactofgenerosity.Toturnablindeyewastoappear53andimpolite.Toexplain,ona54bus,wasimpossible.
The55situationwasplayedoutbeforetheotherpassengers.Whatif,onceIwasseated,anolderperson56andnooneofferedaseat?ShouldIremainseatedandburnwithshame,orstandand57mynewlyreceivedgift-aslap(巴掌)inthefaceforthekindandcaringgirl?
58Itooktheseat,smiledand59myheadontomychest.Thebuscametoastop.Igotup,walkedslowly,60andnoisilydowntheaisleandoutintotherain.
41.A.steppedB.climbedC.slidD.ran
42.A.arguedB.screamedC.announcedD.added
43.A.continentB.communityC.familyD.generation
44.A.niceB.properC.publicD.strange
45.A.disappointmentB.weaknessC.embarrassmentD.happiness
46.A.aggressionB.violenceC.goodnessD.faith
47.A.butB.andC.soD.or
48.A.wrongB.vitalC.normalD.young
49.A.comingB.advancingC.pastD.recentfrom.2
50.A.highB.lowC.newD.equal
51.A.suitableB.readyC.proudD.perfect
52.A.rejectB.performC.commitD.balance
53.A.ungratefulB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unbearable
54.A.schoolB.shuttleC.crowdedD.local
55.A.differentB.similarC.dangerousD.tough
56.A.boardedB.enteredC.searchedD.relaxed
57.A.handoutB.giveupC.givebackD.handover
58.A.DoubtfullyB.NaturallyC.DelightedlyD.Awkwardly
59.A.shookB.noddedC.hungD.lifted
60.A.suddenlyB.heavilyC.energeticallyD.effortlessly
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
TheSilkRoadlinkedancientRomeand61(distance)China.Itwasoncethegreatestnetworkoftraderoutes(路线)onearth,along62traveledpreciousgoods,suchassilkandgold,aswellasrevolutionarynewideas.
Intimeit63(begin)todecline.Thetrafficslowed,themerchantsleftand64(final)itstownsdisappearedbeneaththedesertsandstobeforgottenforathousandyears;however,talesgrewupof65(lose)citiesfilledwithtreasuresandevilspiritsguardedthem.Intheearlyyearsofthelastcenturyforeignexplorersstartedtolook66thesestories,andvery
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