河北专版2020中考英语高分复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练01StarterUnit14七上习题人教新目标版

课时训练（一）StarterUnit1-Unit4（七上）（限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·石家庄新华区模拟]Hearingsomeonecomein,hehidhimselfthedoor.A.beforeB.behindC.underD.in2.[2018·黄冈]—I’mthirsty,Mom.I’dlikesomethingtodrink.—Weonlyhavesomeinthefridge.A.oranges3.[2017·东营]—Iheardyoumadeanewfamilyrule“Putawayyourphonewhileathome”.—Yes.Wewerebusycheckingourmobilephonesbefore,butnowweenjoycommunicatingwithourfamily.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes4.[2019·原创]—Excuseme,wherecanIfindthebook,please?ABriefHistoryofTime—Oh,thereisonlyonecopyleftinourlibrary.Doyouwanttoborrow?A.itB.oneC.themD.ones5.[2019·原创]—Isthisyourkey,Kathy?—No.isonthedesk.Thankyou.C.HisD.Mine6.[2019·原创]MyEnglishteacherissogentlethatIalwayshimforhelpwhenI’mintrouble.7.[2018·保定一模]Theyneedtothinkitovertotheanswer.A.lookoutB.findoutC.handoutD.takeout8.[2018·宿迁改编]Thiskindofpens,andisalsoverycheap.Ithinkyoucanbuysome.A.writeswellB.writesgoodC.writewellD.writegood9.[2018·铜仁]—What’syourname?—MynameisTomGreen.TomismygivennameandGreenismy.A.familynameB.givenname10.[2018·宜昌]—Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.—thegovernment,theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.A.AsforB.ThankstoC.AsaresultofD.Thanksfor.[2018·天津]完形填空earsofmylifetherebeforemyfamily11toPerth,Australia.WearrivedinAustraliainthesummerof1957.Iwentto12,andIhadtoattendspecialclassestolearnEnglishasallthelessonsweretaughtinEnglish.（挣钱）justenoughforustosurvive（保持生活）and14alittlemoney.Myfatherhadalwayswantedto15asmallrestaurant.Finally,16tenyearsofhardwork,inJune1967,hemanagedtosaveenoughandopenedourfirstpizzeria（比萨饼店）.17businesswasslowatfirst,itsoongotbetter.Ihelpedoutatthepizzeriaafterschoolandonweekends.Justtwoyearsafterwe18,myfatherdecidedthatweneededafull-timewaiter.Then,hedecidedto19metheartofmakingwood-firedpizzas.Today,wehavethreebranches（分店）,inPerth,SydneyandAdelaide.Mychildrenhave20learnedhowtomakepizzasandtheyquiteenjoyit.Ihopetopassonthebusinesstothem.B.movedC.pointedD.connectedC.churchD.businessB.illnessC.healthD.moneyB.borrowB.seeD.betweenB.IfC.AlthoughD.WhetherC.startedD.stoppedD.lendD.alsoⅢ.阅读理解Asawell-knownChineseTVhostess（女主持人）,DongQingisnowhostingtwoculture-themedshows—ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.Tohergreatjoy,thetwoshowshavebecomeagreatsuccess.Theyencouragepeopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.hadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature（文学）atanearlyage.In2015,DongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirectorofChinesePoetryConference,askinghertobethehostessandsheaccepteditwhenshefortraditionalliteratureandhardwork,theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.ThenewTVshow,Readers,isfamousforits“Readingtouchespeople’shearts”.Init,Dongworksasbothahostessandaproducer.Guestsareinvitedfromallwalks（阶层）oflifetoreadsomething.ReadersbecameaturningpointinDong’s21yearsofhosting.Shesaiditbroughtherquiteahugechallengeandneededverygoodpreparation.ThoughDongistalented,shestillneedstoworkhardandkeepgoing.Thereisnoshortcutinsuccess.Ifyouwanttobeoutstanding,theonlywayistoworkhard.21.DongQinghostsshowsnow.A.musicalB.magicalC.culturalD.festival22.Accordingtothepassage,Dong’sparentsare.A.excellentteachersB.strictandkind23.DongacceptedtheinvitationshestudiedintheUS.A.whenB.before24.Ifyouwanttobeoutstanding,theonlywayisto.A.betalentedB.readmoreC.keeptryingD.workhard25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlychildrencantakepartintheshow.B.Dongwenttouniversityin1973.C.Donghasbeenahostessformorethan20years.D.Dongworksasbothahostessandaproducerinthetwoshows.Ⅳ.[2018·石家庄裕华区一模]任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求达成26~30题。Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedplantstomakemedicine.Theyuseddifferentpartsoftheplants—theroots,theleaves,theflowers,andthebark.Today,doctorshaverediscoveredmoremedicinalvaluesofsomeplants.Let’slookatsomeexamplesofthesenewuses.Chinaformanyyears.Recently,scientistshavedevelopedanotherdrugfromit.Thisnewdrughelpspreventotherheartproblems.Insomeareas,malariahasbeenaproblem.ScientistshavelearnedthatthebarkofaSouthAmericantree,thecinchona,canbemadeintoadrugtopreventmalaria.Foralongtime,theChinesehaveknownthataspecialplant,wormwood,canalsofightmalaria.Scientistshavebeenworkingwithittodevelopnewdrugsagainstmalaria.InGermany,somescientistshavestudiedgarlic（大蒜）forfouryears.Theyfoundthatithelpspreventthebuild-upofplaque（血小板）becausetoomuchplaqueisbadforhealth.Theyalsofoundthereweremanyadvantagesofeatinggarlic.Thisverycommonplantcontinuestobestudied.Asweknow,thereareabout250,000kindsoffloweringplantsintheworld.Scientistshaveonlystudiedlittlemorethanonepercentofplantsfortheirmedicinalvalue.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,maybemedicinesforAIDSandcancerwillbemadefromtheother99percent.26、27题达成句子;28题简单回答下列问题;29题给短文制定一个标题;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。26.Peoplehaveusedfoxglovetomaketheheart.27.Peoplemakethecinchonaintoadrugwhichcan.28.Howmanyplantsarementionedinthepassage?29.30.Ⅴ.[2017·河北]词语运用依据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。I’mJohn.I’minGradeEight31.a,IgototheBuddyClub.Intheclub,olderstudentshelpnewstudentslearnmoreabouttheschool.MyfriendSamisinthe33.（ten）grade.Heoftenlistens34.（careful）tomyproblems.Healwaysoffers35.（I）somehelp.Heisaheroinmyheart.Wehavedifferent36.（class）everyday.OnFridayafternoon,ourschoolends37.（early）thanusual.Myfriends38.IoftengototheScienceClubtogether.Twice39.week,wewriterobotprogramsafterschool.Welovemakingthings,sowepracticehardeachtime.Ourteam40.（win）twocompetitionslastterm.Wewereveryhappy.参照答案Ⅰ.1.B2.C3.A依据答句中的转折连词but可知从前“我”们老是忙着查察手机。应选A。4.A8.A句意:这类钢笔很好使,并且很廉价。我以为你能够买一些。“write”是动词,应用副词修饰,故清除B和D;Thiskindofpens作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。应选A。9.A外国人名是名在前,姓在后,familyname姓;givenname和firstname都是“名字”的意思;fullname全名。故选A。10.B

asfor

意为“至于”

;t

hanksto

意为“多亏

,因为”;asaresultof

意为“作为的结果

,因为”;thanksfor

意为“因此感谢”。句意

:多亏政府

,他们的生活条件已经提升了。应选

B。Ⅱ.[要旨粗心]本文是一篇记述文。Damian出生于意大利,而后全家移民到澳大利亚,一开始生活很贫穷,以后他的父亲经过十年努力,开了一家比萨饼店。经过全家人的努力,他们有了三家分店。Damian希望把买卖传给他的孩子们。11.B依据第一段Damian出生在乎大利能够推测出此处表达的是全家搬家到澳大利亚,采用moved。应选B。12.A依据第二段提到的“allthelessonsweretaughtinEnglish”能够推测出Damian1957年开始上学,所以选用school。应选A。13.D本句“sowelivedverysimply”表达所