人教课标高一必修4-Unit-5课件

人教课标高一必修4Unit5人教课标高一必修4Unit5人教课标高一必修4Unit5知识归纳知识归纳单词名词指人：settler,translator,carpentertheme,cartoon,fantasy,swing,amusement,attraction,tourism,tournament,jungle,outing,cloth,freeway,souvenir,sunlight,deed,brochure,admission,minority,engine,length,sword,creature,brand,shuttle,sneaker单词动词preserve,advance形容词central,various,unique,athletic,advanced代词whichever副词wherever短语词汇表befamousfor,bemodelledafter,nowonder,inadvance,getcloseto,cometolife课文中befamiliarwith,makeone'sdreamscometrue,wanderaround,allyear,runone'sfarm,forabreak,hands-onlearning,withineasyreachof,walkingshoes句式1.whichever/whatever引导让步状语从句e.g.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!2.(Itis)nowonder(that)...e.g.Withalltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.语法构词法(一)基本单词1.____________adj.中心的；中央的2.____________n.秋千；摇摆

vt.&vi.摇摆；摆动3.____________adj.独一无二的；仅有的4.____________vt.保存；保留n.保护区5.____________n.长度；长centralswinguniquepreservelength知识清单6.___________n.题目；主题（曲）7.___________pron.无论哪一个；任何一个8.___________n.旅游业9.___________n.行动；事迹10.____________n.锦标赛；联赛11.____________n.

移民；殖民者12.____________n.译员；翻译13.____________n.生物；动物themewhichevertourismdeedtournamentsettlertranslatorcreature14.___________n.阳光15.___________n.外出；短途旅行；远足16.___________n.往返汽车；航天飞机17.___________n.高速公路18.___________n.纪念品19.___________n.运动鞋20.___________n.（作宣传或介绍用的）小册子；指南sunlightoutingshuttlefreewaysouvenirsneakerbrochure(二)派生单词21.____________adj.不同的；各种各样的→___________n.变化；多样性22.____________n.幻想；怪念头→____________adj.极好的；了不起的23._____________n.消遣；娱乐(活动)→____________vt.使发笑；使快乐24.____________n.有吸引力的事物；吸引→____________vt.吸引→____________adj.吸引人的variousvarietyfantasyfantasticamusementamuseattractionattractattractive25.____________adj.运动的→____________n.运动员26.____________n.少数；少数民族→____________n.多数27.___________vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前→____________adj.高级的；先进的28.__________n.允许进入；入场费；承认→___________v.承认；准入athleticathleteminoritymajorityadvanceadvancedadmissionadmit1.以……而闻名2.对……熟悉3.实现4.难怪；不足为奇5.玩得高兴6.根据……模仿；仿造7.接近8.活跃起来befamousforbefamiliarwithcometruenowonder短语havefunbemodelledaftergetclosetocometo

lifeWhicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!无论你喜欢哪个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！whichever和whatever在此引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhich和nomatterwhat。句式核心要点单词1.variousadj.不同的；各种各样的[课文原句]Therearevariouskindsofthemeparks,withadifferentparkforalmosteverything:food,culture,science,cartoons,moviesorhistory.主题公园有不同的种类，不同的公园有不同的主题，几乎囊括了一切：食物，文化，科学，卡通，电影或历史。【拓展】varietyn.变化；多样性；种类avarietyofvarietiesof各种各样的=allsortsof/alltypesofvaryvt.&vi.使不同；变化varywith随......而变化varyfrom…to...从......到......不等；在......到......之间变动①Opinionsonthismatter________person______person.对于这件事，人人意见不一。②Thevarietyofapples______increasing.苹果的种类在增多。varyfromtois2.amusementn.消遣；娱乐(活动)[课文原句]Asyouwanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark,youmakeseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeoronthestreet.当你在梦幻乐园漫步时，你可能会在游行队伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。【归纳】toone’samusement让人感到愉快(有趣)的【拓展】amuse

vt.使发笑；使愉快amuseoneself自娱自乐amusedadj.感到有趣的beamusedat/with/by以……为乐；对……觉得有趣(好笑)amusingadj.有趣的；引人发笑的

3.uniqueadj.

唯一的，独一无二的，无与伦比的[课文原句]Dollywood,inthebeautifulSmokyMountainsinthesoutheasternUSA,isoneofthemostuniquethemeparksintheworld.位于美国东南部美丽的斯莫基山脉中的多莱坞，是世界上最独特的主题公园之一。e.g.Thepollutionproblemisbynomeansuniqueto

thisarea.污染问题绝不是这个地区所独有的。[方法规律]beuniqueto短语中to为介词，意为“对于……”。Policecaneasilyrecognizeyourfingerprintsbymachine,becauseeveryperson’sfingerprintsare________.A.outstanding B.regularC.ordinary D.uniqueD4.preservevt.保护，维护，保存(使免受破坏)；保留

n.保护区[课文原句]Youcanevenseebeautifulbaldeaglesintheworld’slargestbaldeaglepreserve.你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。【归纳】preservesb.

/sth.

fromsth.

保护……免受……[拓展]preservationn.

保护；保存；维护；维持preservativeadj.保护的；防腐的

n.

防腐剂preserve,keep,reserve,retain这组词都有“保存”“保留”或“保持”的意思。其区别在于：1)preserve指把某物“收藏”或“保存”好；keep指把某一事物置于自己的权力或管理之下；retain和reserve同义，均指继续“保持”或“保存”某事物，retain是较为正式的用语，还可指记住某事。2)preserve强调防止被破坏，要采取措施使某物完好无损或质量不变；retain含有不失去的意味；reserve则保留或储存某物以备以后使用。例如:

Hisbusinesshasbeentakenoverbyabig

corporation,buthestillretainssome

controloverit.他的商店被一家大公司接管了，但他仍保留部分控制权。You’dbetterreserveyourstrengthfortomorrow’sclimb.你最好留点力气明天爬山。Saltpreservesfoodfromdecay.盐能防止食物腐烂。完成句子。(1)Ithinkournaturalresources

___________________(应该受到保护).(2)It’sthedutyofthepolice____________________(维护公共秩序).shouldbepreservedtopreservepublicorder[真题呈现](2013·江苏，23)—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell________.A.qualified

B.preservedC.decoratedD.simplifiedB5.swingv.摆动；摇摆；荡秋千

n.秋千；挥动swing的过去式、过去分词均为______[课文原句]OfcourseDisneylandalsohasmanyexcitingrides,fromgiantswinging

shipstoterrifyingfree-falldrops.当然，迪斯尼还有很多颇具刺激性的游乐设施，比如巨大的吊船和可怕的自由落体。swung

【归纳】takeaswingatsth.向……挥手击打swingsth.atsb./sth.（挥动某物）朝……打去getintotheswingofsth.完全投入某事swinground/around突然转过身、突然改变方向（观点等）swingintoaction迅速采取行动翻译下列句子。1.在身体两侧随意摆动你的手臂。2.那只猴子从一个树枝摇荡到另一个树枝。Swingyourarmsfreelyatyoursides.Themonkeyswingsfrombranchtobranch.6.minorityn.少数；少数民族

【归纳】beintheminority占少数asmallminorityof...少数……【拓展】

inthemajority占大多数themajorityof...多数……7.advancevt.&vi.促进；前进；提前；进展n.前进；高升；预先[课文原句]Thisscienceandtechnology-basedthemeparkinFranceusesthemostadvancedtechnology.这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。【归纳】advanceon/upon/towards朝……前进inadvance预先；提前(指事先)inadvanceof在……前面；超过【拓展】advancedadj.

高级的；先进的advancementn.促进，推动，发展，前进

翻译下列句子。1.Thesoldiersadvancedonthetownyesterday.

2.Wemustmakeacarefulplaninadvance.

3.Weliveinanageofrapidtechnologicaladvance.士兵们昨天前进到了那个城镇。

我们必须提前做一个周密的计划。

我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。1.befamousfor以……而闻名短语[课文原句]Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,….有一些主题公园因为有最大的或者最长的过山车而闻名，……。【拓展】befamousas...作为……而闻名bewell­knownfor...因……而著名；众所周之bewell­knownas...作为……而熟知bewell­knownto...对……来说熟知【温馨提醒】befamousfor意为“因……而闻名”。主语是人时，表示某人以某种知识、技能或特点等而闻名；主语是地方时，表示某地以某种特点或特产等而闻名。befamousas意为“作为……而出名”。主语是人时，表示某人以某种身份出名；主语是地方时，表示某地作为某事物的产地或人物的出生地等而出名。用适当的介词填空。1.Thetownisfamous________itshotsprings.2.Mr.Brownisfamous________bothateacherandresearcher.3.MotherTeresaisfamous________herworkwiththepoor.forasfor2.bemodeledafter...根据……模仿；仿造[课文原句]EveryareaoftheparkismodelledafterlifeinthedaysofKingArthurandtheKnightsoftheRoundTable.园内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代复制的。【拓展】bemodelled...on/after仿效；仿制modelyourselfon以……为榜样after/onthemodelof仿效；以……为模范3.getcloseto接近；靠近[课文原句]Visitorscangetcloseto

partsoftheworldtheyhaveneverexperienced,...参观者可以接触到他们从来没有经历过的世界角落，……【拓展】closeto靠近；几乎keepacloseeye/watchon密切注视closeup/to离……很近；在近处comecloseto差一点儿①Icouldn’t____________enoughtoseewhatwashappening.我不能走到近前看究竟发生了什么事。②Thiscaseis________connectedwiththatyounglawyer.这件案子和那位年轻律师密切相关。getcloseclosely4.cometolife活跃起来；恢复生气；苏醒[课文原句]Theamazing,up-to-dateinformationtogetherwithmanyopportunitiesforhands-onlearningmakestheworldcometolifeinacompletelynewwayforvisitors.这些奇妙的，最新的信息，以及大量动手实验的学习机会让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。【拓展】结构相似的短语：cometoanend结束cometohand收到、得到cometoaconclusion得出结论；cometoastop停下来，停顿；cometoanend结束，终止；cometolight被发现，被大家知道；cometooneself恢复知觉，恢复正常cometosb’sattention/notice受到某人注意；cometoone’ssenses头脑清楚起来，苏醒过来；cometothe/sb.’srescue/assistance来援救/帮助；cometothepoint谈正题，谈主要问题。根据括号内的汉语提示，完成下列句子。1.Thematchfinally______________(变得精彩起来)inthesecondhalf.2.Thesnake______________(苏醒过来)andthenbitthefarmer.cametolifecametolife5.nowonder难怪，不足为奇[课文原句]Withalltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。【归纳】Nowonder...Itis/wasnowonder(that)...难怪……(that通常省略)no也可换成little/smalle.g.Nowondermybrotherwasn’tfeelingwell.含wonder的另一个句式：It’sawonder(that)...令人惊奇的是……，莫名其妙的是……。e.g.It’sawonderthatyourecognizedmeaftersomanyyears.【拓展】noway决不，没门

nodoubt无疑，很可能noproblem没问题从以上短语中选择合适的短语填空。1.—CanIpaybycreditcard?—Yes,____________.2.—Youmustgoandmakeanapologytoher.—__________.Itwasherfault.3.ZhangYimouhasmademanygreatmovies.There’s__________aboutit.4.__________heisnothungry;hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.noproblem

Nowaynodoubt

NowonderWhicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!无论你喜欢哪个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！whichever和whatever在此引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhich和nomatterwhat。句式疑问词＋­ever与nomatter＋疑问词“疑问词＋­ever”可分为两类“疑问代词＋­ever”whatever/whichever/whoever(宾格whomever)和“疑问副词＋­ever”wherever/whenever/however，意义都是不管/无论＋该疑问词的本义(1)“疑问代词＋­ever”可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句)。 ①引导让步状语从句。此时whatever/whoever/whichever分别等于“nomatter＋what/who/which”.②引导名词性从句。例如： Whoeversmokesherewillbepunished.

(主语从句) Beggarswilleatwhatevertheyaregiven.

(宾语从句)

此时它们都不能换成“nomatter＋疑问词”的形式。(2)“疑问副词＋­ever”wherever/whenever/however一般只能引导一种类型的从句，即让步状语从句，此时它们分别等于“nomatter＋where/when/how”.Whateverhappened,hewouldn’tsayaword.=Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldn’tsayaword.无论发生什么事，他总是一句话不说。Whereverhegoes(maygo),I’llfollowhim.=Nomatterwherehegoes(maygo),I’llfollowhim.无论他去哪里，我都会跟着他。[真题呈现](2010·浙江，1)—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,________youwant.A.whichever B.howeverC.whatever D.whoeverC构词法英语中，词的构成方法主要有三种：合成法、转化法和派生法。合成法：合成是由两个或更多的词合成一个词，可用连字符连接，也可直接写一起，或者由分开的两个词构成。合成词一般包括：合成名词、合成形容词、合成动词等。语法转化法：有些名词可作动词，有些形容词可作动词、名词或副词。这种保持词形不变，但改变词性的方法叫转化法。派生法：在一个单词之前或之后加上一个词缀，构成一个新词，这种构词法叫派生法。单词前加前缀，一般不改变词性，只引起意义上的变化。单词后加后缀，一般意义变化不大，只改变了词性。如：(dis)honest,(il)legal,(ir)regular,fool(ish),farm(er),visit(or)等。给下列单词加上前缀dis-,un-,in-,im-或mis-,构成意思相反的词。1.agree

___________2.complete

____________3.healthy

____________4.important

____________5.able

______________6.known

________________7.understand

________________8.fair

________________9.possible

________________disagreeincompleteunhealthy

unimportant

unable/disableunknown

misunderstandunfairimpossible【高考链接】I.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Whilethereare68.________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70.________(patience).(2014年新课标全国卷I第三部分)amazingpatient2.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand43._____________(disappoint).

(2014年新课标全国卷II第二部分)3.Jonny:Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand62.________(soft).Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon’tletyourbodyshake.Peter:

Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome63.________(pain).

(2014年辽宁卷第三部分)disappointed

softlypainfulII.根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确、完整形式。1.I’mhappythatmy80-year-oldgrandmahaslearnedhowto_________

(下载)fromtheInternet.

(2014年陕西卷单词拼写)2.Theyfailedtoreachasettlement,becausethey__________(不同意)toomuchwitheachother.

(2014年陕西卷单词拼写)downloaddisagree如何介绍某主题公园【写作任务】

请根据图片及写作要点用英语给海洋世界（OceanWorld）主题公园写一篇介绍文章，然后发表在它的官网上。写作1.水族馆Aquarium2.海洋科教馆OceanScienceMuseum3.水上乐园WaterWorld4.餐饮休闲区LeisureRegion5.渔乐园FishingParadise写作要点：1.介绍海洋世界的主要活动区及各活动区的功能特点；2.为游客提供一条适合的游览路线；3.门票60元，除餐饮休闲区外，其余活动区不收取额外的费用。注意：1.词数120左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________【写作指导】介绍某主题公园的文章属于说明文。写作中应采用合理的说明顺序，如时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序等。本篇写作重点在于介绍该主题公园的主旨、结构和特点，以便读者对其具有较为全面的认识。针对本篇习作而言，可以把全文分为三段：第一段：开头明确说明对象，即开门见山地交待文章主题；第二段：介绍主要景点及其特色；第三段：邀请读者前去游览，以达到更好的宣传效果。【常用表达】1.介绍功能或特点：Themainthemeoftheparkis...Youwillenjoydoing/seeing...Itisknownfor...2.介绍地理位置：Itislocatedinthecentreof...

Itcovers/hasanareaof...squarekilometres.Itliesin/tothesouth/eastof...Onthetopof...stands...It’s...kilometresawayeast/west/south/northof...3.介绍交通方式：Youcanreachthebuilding/museumby...Iftired,youcangetthereby...4.介绍收费情况：Youneedtopay...fortheentranceticketandanadditionalchargeof...yuanfor...Eachactivitycosts...Theychargenoadditionalfeesexcepttheentranceticket.Theydon’tchargeextrafortheseactivities.【参考范文】OceanWorldisanexcellentplaceforyourfamilytospendanexcitingday.EnteringOceanWorld,youwillcomeacrosstheAquariumonyourleft,

whereyouwillenjoyseeingallkindsofoceancreatures.TotheeastoftheAquariumstandstheOceanScienceMuseum,inwhichoceanknowledgeisexplainedinalivelyandinterestingway.Goingfarthereastward,you’llarriveattheWaterWorld,wherethere’reseveraladventurouswateractivities.Whentired,youcanheadnorthtotheLeisureRegionwherebarbecueandChinesemealsareserved,orgonorthwesttotheFishingParadisetoenjoycatchingfish.Theentranceticketcosts60

yuan.Youdon’tneedtopayextraexceptintheLeisureRegion.Ibelieveyou’llhaveahappyandunforgettabledayhere.Welcome!1.Autumnisagreattime__________tothenorthofFrance.2.Youwillneedtobuyticketsfortheconcert___________,becausethebandisverypopular.巩固练习I.选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。nowonder,cometrue,inadvance,bemodelledafter,wanderaround,forabreakforabreakinadvance3.Mysisterlikes___________________themallinhersparetime.4.Yourdreamwill____________soonerorlateraslongasyoudoyourbest.5.Theprogramissaid_________________apopularBBCseriescalled“TheArchers”.6._____________thatplantdied.Youwateredittoomuch.nowonder,cometrue,inadvance,bemodelledafter,wanderaround,forabreakwanderingaroundcometruetobemodelledafterNowonderII.选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。amuse,athlete,settle,translate1.Whenthefirst________movedintotheareatheyfacedgreatdifficulties.2.Hissonwasacontinuoussourceof____________anddelighttohim.3.Thiscollegehasalongtraditionof________excellence.4.Speakingthrougha(n)___________,shedescribedherlifeinSouthAfrica.settlersamusementathletictranslatordisappoint,explode,house,prefer,responsible,reserve,strike,satisfy,abuse,write1.Manypeopleareinterestedinjob____________morethaninearninglargeamountofmoney.2.Lookingafterthehealthof700childrenisheavy_____________.3.Thetownspentmoremoneyon________andhealththaneverbefore.satisfactionresponsibilityhousingdisappoint,explode,house,prefer,responsible,reserve,strike,satisfy,abuse,write4.Doyouhaveanyparticular__________forwherewesit?5.There'sa(n)________contrastbetweenwhathedoesandwhathesays.6.Thepartyturnedouttobeahuge______________.7.Ihadn'tmadea(n)____________,soIjustgotonthefirstflightavailable.preferencestrikingdisappointmentreservationdisappoi