高三英语一轮总复习-Unit-6-Good-manners课件-人教大纲版VIP

Unit6

GoodmannersⅠ.重要单词聚焦1．

vt.&vi.打断；中断；插嘴2．

n.过错；缺点；故障；毛病

vt.&vi.挑剔；弄错3．

vi.道歉4．

vt.介绍；引进；提出5．

n.道歉6．

vt.原谅；饶恕interruptfaultapologisintroduceapologyforgive7．

n.方式；样式；方法8．

n.印象；感想9．

n.文化；文明10．

n.礼貌；规矩11．

vt.&vi.举动；举止；行为表现12．

vt.举起；提高；唤起；饲养13．

n.烈酒；精神；情绪14．

vi.凝视；盯着看15．

n.习惯；风俗16．

n.忠告；建议mannerimpressionculturemannersbehaveraisespiritstarecustomadviceⅡ.重点短语扫描1．

省去；遗漏；不考虑2．

盯着看；注视3．

取笑某人4．

利用5．

为……干杯leaveoutstareatmakejokesaboutsb.makeuseofdrinkto...6．

记住7．

对……满意8．

遵循……时尚9．

因某事向某人道歉10．

摆餐桌keepsth.inmindbehappywithfollowthefashionof...apologisetosb.forsth.laythetableⅢ.课文原句突破1．在餐桌上，“懂礼节”意味着你知道如何使用刀叉，何时祝酒以及如何在用餐时举止得当。Havinggoodtablemannersmeansknowing，forexample，________________________knivesandforks，________________________atoastand________________________atthetable.答案：howtouse；whentodrink；howtobehave2．把你盘中的所有东西吃光是有礼貌的做法，……________________________________________eatingeverythingonyourplate，...答案：Itispolitetofinish3．如果席间饮酒，那么最好的建议就是永远不要饮酒过量。Fordrinkingduringadinner，thebest________________never________________toomuch.答案：adviceis；todrink4．尽管懂得礼仪会使别人对你有好的认识，但是当与朋友或家人吃饭时你就没有必要为这些规则而担心。Althoughgoodmannersalwaysmakeyoulookgood，youdonotneedtoworryaboutalltheserules________________________withyourfriendsorfamily.答案：whilehavingdinner5．另外，餐桌礼仪只是在正式的宴会上才是重要的。________，tablemannersareonlyimportantatformaldinnerparties.答案：Besidesinterruptvt.&vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止教材原句P36：MayIinterruptyouforamoment?①Weinterruptthisprogrammetobringyouanewsflash.我们中断节目，报告新闻快讯。②Trafficinthecitywasinterruptedbyasnowstorm.市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。③It’sbadmannerstointerruptotherswhentheyaretalking.打断别人谈话是没礼貌的。④Let’sgosomewherewherewecantalkwithoutinterruption.我们去找个说话不受打扰的地方吧。辨析：interrupt与disturb(1)interrupt打断(某人的)谈话；中断(某人的)行动Don’tinterruptmewhileIamworking.我在工作时别打扰我。1.用interrupt和disturb填空：(1)Wehaveto________you，becauseyourspeechhasgonebeyondthetimelimit.(2)Playingwithmobilephonesinclasscan________otherstudents’study.答案：(1)interrupt

(2)disturbforgive(forgave，forgiven)vt.&vi.宽恕；饶恕；原谅教材原句P37：WhatdoesBillsaytoapologiseforlossingthebike?(1)forgivesb.forsth./doingsth.原谅某人做了某事(2)excusesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人做了某事pardonsb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人做了某事thanksb.for(doing)sth.感谢某人做了某事praisesb.for(doing)sth.赞扬某人做了某事punishsb.for(doing)sth.因某人(做了)某事而惩罚某人①Icannotforgivemyselffornotseeingmymotherbeforeshedied.母亲临终前我未去看她，为这件事我不能原谅自己。②Sheforgavehimforhisthoughtlessremark.她原谅了他轻率的话语。③Forgiveothersbutnotyourself.严于律已，宽以待人。④Forgivemeforinterrupting，butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。2.(2011·福建师大附中高三月考)ThoughTomwasimpolitetothenewteacher，she________himhisrudeness.A．excused

B．apologizedC．forgaveD．punished解析：forgive宽恕。可用于forgivesb.sth.结构，表示“宽恕某人某事”。答案：Cfaultn．责任；过错；缺点；vt.对……挑毛病教材原句P37：Iguessitwasn’treallyyourfault，wasit?①Iwonderhowtheygotlostandwhosefaultitwas.我想知道他们是怎么迷路的，又是谁的过错。②Somehow，peopleseemtothinkit’smyfaultforlettinghimin.不知怎的，人们似乎认为让他进来是我的过错。③Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfindingfaultwithotherpeople.他是一个总爱挑剔别人毛病的人。3.完成句子(1)我希望你不要再对我做的一切吹毛求疵了。Iwishyou’dstoptryingto______________________Ido.答案：findfaultwitheverything(2)从你的文章里我找不到错误，它完美无瑕。Ican’t________________________yourpaper.Itisperfect.答案：findfaultinimpressionn．印象；感想教材原句P38：Knowingthemwillhelpyoumakeagoodimpression.①Thebookleftadeepimpressiononme.这本书留给我深刻的印象。②Herwordsimpressedthemselvesonmymemory.她的话语使我铭记在心。③Myfatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。④Iwasdeeplyimpressedby/at/withhisspeech.他的演说给我留下了深刻的印象。4.Thenewteachermadeagood________onthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.A．feelingB．effectC．impressionD．sense解析：考查名词词义辨析。makeagoodimpressiononsb.给某人留下好印象。句意为：那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。答案：C5．(2010·金华十校3月联考)Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscussthe________ofglobalwarmingonpeople’slivesallovertheworld.A．importanceB．effectsC．ProtectionD．impression解析：考查名词辨析。effects意思是“影响”，即讨论全球气候变暖对人们生活的影响。其他选项不合题意：importance意思是“重要性”；protection意思是“保护”；impression意思是“印象”。答案：Bbehavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现教材原句P38：Havinggoodtablemannersmeansknowing，forexample，howtouseknivesandforks，whentodrinkatoastandhowtobehaveatthetable.(1)behaveoneself举止规矩些behavewell/badly举止良好/糟糕Dobehave！规矩些！(2)well－behaved表现好的badly－behaved表现差的(3)behaviour[U]举止，行为①IwantyoutobehaveyourselfwhileIamaway.我不在家时你要守规矩些。②IamsorryaboutwhatIdidlastnight—Ibehavedlikeachild.对不起，我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚。③Somechildrencouldbenoisyandbadlybehaved.有些孩子会吵闹而且表现差。④Muchtomysurprise，hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.Ingeneral，Iwasquitepleasedwithhisbehaviour.使我非常吃惊的是，他表现得好像什么也没发生，总之，我对他的行为非常满意。6.Tom，________yourself.HaveyoualreadyforgottentherulesItoldyou?A．behaveB．respectC．considerD．entertain解析：句意为：Tom，规矩点，你忘了我告诉你的那些规矩了吗？behaveoneself意为“规矩点”。答案：Aapologizevi.道歉教材原句P37：Iapologizefor...①Youshouldapologizetoyourteacherforcominglate.你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。②IdoapologizeforgivingyousomuchtroublewhileIamhere.我在这期间给您添麻烦真是对不起。③Heapologizedtohismotherthathewenthomelate.他回家晚了，所以要向母亲道歉。④Haveyoumadeanapologytohimforbreakinghiswindow?你打碎了他的窗子你向他道歉了吗？7.完成句子(1)Realizingwhatshehaddonewaswrong，she______________________________(向老师道歉)．答案：apologizedtoherteacherforit(2)我们犯错以后，就应道歉，把事情向对方说清楚。_____________________tosetthingsstraightwithothers.答案：Aftermakingamistake，peopleshouldapologizeleaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑教材原句P41：Theextrainformationcanbeleftout.①Don’tleaveanyoneoutwhenyouaregivingouttheinvitations.分发请帖时不要把任何人漏掉。②Hehadn’tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeelingveryleftout.他没被请去参加晚会，感觉被冷落了。③Wehaven’tdecidedwhattoleaveoutandwhattoleavein.我们还没决定何舍何取。④Leavetheboyaloneandhewillbeallrightsoon.别管那个男孩，他很快就会好的。⑤TherearesomanythingsthatIcannotdecidewhichtotakeandwhichtoleavebehind.这么多的东西我都不能决定哪个要带，哪个留下来。8.(湖北高考)Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A．bringoutB．letoutC．leaveoutD．makeout解析：句意为：老师再次强调：学生们在复述故事时不应该漏掉任何的重要细节。bringout阐明，出版；letout放掉(水、气等)，泄露；leaveout遗漏；makeout理解，辨别出。由句意可知C项正确。答案：C(P39)Besides，tablemannersareonlyimportantatformaldinnerparties.另外，餐桌礼仪只是在正式的宴会上才是重要的。besides(1)副词，此外，而且Idon’treallywanttogo.Besides，it’stoolatenow.我并不真的想去，而且现在也太晚了。Sheisstillyoungandbeautifulbesides.她仍然年轻而且漂亮。(2)besides还可用做介词，作“除……以外还有”解，相当于aswellas。Besidesworkingasadoctor，healsowritesnovelsinhissparetime.除了当医生之外，他在业余时间还写小说。Therewasanothervisitorbesidesme.除了我之外，还有一位客人。9.(全国卷Ⅱ)Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons________moneythesedays.A．forB．exceptC．besidesD．with解析：句意为：近日有些人选择工作会考虑除了钱以外的其他因素。根据句意，空格处的意思该是“除……以外还有”。答案：C10．(全国卷)Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.________，thewalkwilldomegood.A．SoonerorlaterB．StillC．IntimeD．Besides解析：

besides副词，意为“况且，再说”。该句意为：“我很乐意去商店把你的东西取回来，再说走一走对我自己也有好处。”根据题意，D项正确。答案：DⅠ.品句填词1．Treateachotherinafriendly________(方式)andwecanbuildaharmoniousneighbourhood.答案：manner2．Hehadn’tintendedtohurtyou.Whynot________(原谅)himforhisbeingrudetoyou?答案：forgive3．Duringmy________(童年时代)，fewfamilieshadTVsetsorcomputers.答案：childhood4．MrLioftendoessome________(额外的)part－timejobsinordertoearnenoughmoney.答案：extra5．Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Hehasmadeagood________(印象)onus.答案：impression6．He________(举止)sobadlythatwealldon’tlikehim.答案：behavedⅡ.巧思妙解1．Byservingothers，apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself，________canbeveryeye－openingandrewarding.A．who

B．whichC．whatD．that解析：此题考查非限制性定语从句中关系代词的选用。which用于指代前面整个句子，其他三项均无此用法。答案：B2．Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival，________wasbeyondhiswildestdream.A．WhichB．thatC．whereD．it解析：本题考查定语从句，用which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代上一句的内容。答案：A3．________isoftenthecase，wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A．WhichB．WhenC．WhatD．As解析：此题考查从句。as引导非限制性定语从句，as代替后面的整个句子。as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在句首、句中或句末。如：Asisknowntoall，themoongoesaroundtheearth.众所周知，月亮绕着地球转。答案：D4．Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood，________wasmorethanwecouldexpected.A．whatB．whichC．thatD．it解析：后一个分句是非限制性定语从句，which指代主句的内容。答案：BⅢ.语法专练本单元语法——非限制性定语从句1．(2011·福建顺昌模拟)________isknowntousallthattheoldscientist，for________lifewashardinthepast，stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A．It；whomB．As；whomC．As；whoseD．What；whom解析：句意为：我们都知道，那位老科学家在八十多岁的时候还在工作，对他来说过去的生活是艰苦