2022-2023学年河南省开封市等2地高三下学期联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版无听力音频无听力原文）

第第页2022-2023学年河南省开封市等2地高三下学期联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版，无听力音频无听力原文）英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共四部分。满分：150分。考试时间：120分钟。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdidthemandecidetodofinally

A.Stayinthecafé.B.Starthisowncafé.C.TraveltoIndonesia.

2.HowdidthemanfeelwhenhemetChrisyesterday

A.Sad.B.Relaxed.C.Nervous.

3.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheshow

A.Themusic.B.Thecrowd.C.Thestage.

4.Wherewillthenewphotographerwork

A.InBrazil.B.InSpain.C.InAmerica.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A.Afootballer.B.Amatch.C.Ateam.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing

A.Makingacomplaint.B.Makingarequest.C.Makinganapology.

7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydointhefuture

A.Learntocooknoodles.

B.EatattheGoldenNoodle.

C.Findanothernoodlerestaurant.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Howdoesthemanfeelnow

A.Tired.B.Nervous.C.Upset.

9Whichmonthisitprobablynow

A.April.B.May.C.June.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.HowdoesthewomansuggestthemantraveltoParis

A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycoach.

11.Whowillthemantravelwith

A.Lily.B.Peter.C.Dieter.

12.WhereareAlvaro’sfriends

A.InFrance.B.InGermany.C.InMexico.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomantake

A.Ashirtandamap.

B.Acameraandsandwiches.

C.Anumbrellaandaswimsuit.

14.Whatwilltheweatherprobablybelikeduringthetrip

A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

15.WhatcantouristsdoonSundayevening

A.Takeabustour.

B.Attendafilmfestival.

C.Goboatingontheriver.

16.Whatisstillunderconstructioninthehotel

A.Thegym.B.Therestaurant.C.Theswimmingpool.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17Whatwillbetheslideshowabout

A.Notices.B.Prizes.C.Photos.

18.Whenwilltheballgamestart

A.At9:00am.B.At10:00am.C.At10:30am.

19.Whoplayedaleadingroleinorganizingthisparty

A.Jenny.B.Karla.C.Steve.

20.Whereisthetalkprobablygiven

A.Ataclassreunion.B.Atagraduationparty.C.Atanawardceremony.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Acomfortablebasecampisthekeytovacationinginstyle.Whenyou’rereadytotravel,stayatoneofthesefourwonderfulresorts(旅游胜地)thatofferopportunitiestoenjoyyourself.

TheBroadmoor

Itprovidesaccesstowonderfulnaturalattractionsandexcitingadventureslikerockclimbing.Afterexpendingallyourenergy,comebacktohomebaseandemergeatoneoftheon-siterestaurants,waitingroomsandcafestotreatyourselfwithdrinksanddinner.

CanyonsResort

Thisfar-awayresortfeelslikeasecretgetawaythankstothered-rockcanyons.Itstinywoodroomsmakeyoufeelathome.You’llhavenotroublefillingyourtravelingdiarieswithwinetours,cowboylessonsandevenhelicopterrides.

TheRitz-carltonBachelorGulch

Luxurycomesintheformoffar-awaybeautyhere.Italsogetshighmarksforoutdoorrecreationactivities.Afteranafternoononthegreen,unwindinfrontofoneofthepopularfantasticstonefireplacestotakeyourtime.

LumierewithInspiration

It’saformerminingtownthatshowslow-keystyle.Hereyou’lldiscoverspecialdancingscenes,uniquelocalshops,andstreetstandssellingantiques(古董)ofthenatives.It’shometoworld-classmusic,culturalandothertraditionalfestivals.

1.WhatisspecialoftheBroadmoor

A.Itisnearthehomebase.B.Itoffersluxurylivingrooms.

C.Itservesnativeculturesandwines.D.Itofferseatinganddrinkingchoices.

2.Whichdestinationattractsthosewhowanttoexperiencenativecultures

A.TheRitz-carltonBachelorGulch.B.CanyonsResort.

C.LumierewithInspiration.D.TheBroadmoor.

3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom

A.Asciencemagazine.B.Atravelingbrochure.

C.Asciencereport.D.Ageographytextbook.

B

JimGlaubandDylanParkerhadjustbeenhandedthekeystotheirnewManhattanapartmenton22ndStreetwhentheoutgoingtenant(房客)saidsomethingcurious:“Justsoyouknow,there’sthisthingwherelettersaddressedtoSantacometotheapartment.”Theprevioustenantshadreceivedthemailtoo.Ithadbeencomingforyears,andnooneknowswhy.“Butit’snotthatbigadeal.”

GlaubandParkersettledintotheirnewhome,andforthefirsttwoyearsonlyafewletterstrickled(缓慢增加)infromkidsorparentsasking“Santa”forgifts:toys,coals,dolls.TheninthemonthsbeforeChristmas2023,theyweredeluged.Everyday,they’dopentheirmailboxtofinditfullofletterstoSanta.Theyrespondedtoasmanyastheycould,writingnotes,evenbuyinggifts.Buttheycouldonlydosomuch.

Glaub,ofcourse,isnotSanta.HerunsaBroadwaymarketingcompany.Butonenight,whenheandParkerthrewaChristmasparty,asolutionappeared.Guestsnoticedthehundredsoflettersandaskedaboutthem.

“Itoldthemthestory,”Glaubsays.Hisguestswereinterested.“Alotofpeoplewerelike,‘I’lltakealetter.I’llfulfillit.”That’swhenGlaubandParkerrealizedtheydidn’thavetofulfillalltheselettersthemselves.“Peoplewanttohelp.”AndsowasbornMiracleon22ndStreet,acommunity-basedvolunteerorganizationthatrespondstochildren’sletterstoSantawithseason’sgreetingsandgiftsforkids.

Tospreadtheword,theystartedawebsite,miracleon22nd.Workingwithothernonprofitsthathelpthoseinneed,theyinvitedfamiliesfromaroundthecountrytogoonlineandrequestgiftsandChristmastoysforchildren.

Glaubnolongerthinkaboutwhytheletterscometotheapartment.“It’spartofChristmasforme”hesays.“It’sthesameforthekidsandfamilies.Theylookforwardtoit.Itwouldn’tbeChristmaswithoutit.”

4.WhydidGlaubandParkerreceivesomanylettersduringChristmas

A.Theywantedtohelpthekids.

B.Theywererichenoughtoaffordthegifts.

C.Theprevioustenantinstructedthemto.

D.It’salong-lastingtraditionwithunknowingreasons.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deluged”meaninparagraph2

A.Frightened.B.Flooded.C.Disappointed.D.Praised.

6.HowdidGlaubandParkerrespondtotheletters

A.Theyheldapartytoseekhelpfromguests.

B.Theyspreadthenewsbywordofmouth.

C.Theypooledtheresourcesofthecommunity.

D.Theysetacompanytobuygiftsfortheneed.

7.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext

A.ChristmasGiftsfromSantaB.AReal-lifeVersionofSanta

C.ReceivingMysteriousLettersD.TheUnnoticedActofKindness

C

Somefishcanrecognizetheirownfacesinphotosandmirrors.Thisisanabilitytypicallyfoundinhumansandotheranimalsconsideredbrainy,suchasdolphins,elephantsandmonkeys.

“Itiswidelybelievedthattheanimalsthathavelargerbrainswillbemoreintelligentthananimalsofthesmallbrain,suchasfish,”saysanimalsociologistMasanoriKohdaofOsakaMetropolitanUniversityinJapan.Itmaybetimetorethinkthatassumption,Kohdasays.

Kohda’spreviousresearchshowedthatbluestreakcleanerwrasses(清洁鱼)canpassthemirrortest.Intheirfirstmirrorteststudies,publishedin2023and2022,Kohda’steamexposedwild-caughtcleanerfishinseparatetanks(水缸)tomirrorsforaweek.Theresearchersthenputbrowncolorjustbeneaththescales(鱼鳞)onthefish’sthroats,makingsomemarksthatlookliketheparasites(寄生虫).Whenthemarkedfishsawthemselvesinamirror,theybeganstrikingtheirthroatsonrocksorsandinthebottomofthetank,apparentlytryingtoremovethem.

Fishthatrecognizetheirreflectioninthemirrormostlikelyfirstlearntoidentifythemselvesbyseeingthatthemovementofthefishinthemirrormatchestheirownmovement,researchersthink.

Inanewstudy,cleanerfishthatpassedthemirrortestwerethenabletodistinguishtheirownfacesfromthoseofothercleanerfishinstillphotographs.Thissuggeststhatthefishidentifythemselvesthesamewayhumansarethoughtto--byformingamentalimageofone’sface,KohdaandcolleaguesreportedonFebruary6.

Kohda’slabhasmoreexperimentsplannedtocontinuetoprobewhat’sgoingoninthebrainofthecleanerfish,andtotrythenewphoto-recognitionmethodonanotherpopularresearchfish.AnimalbehavioristJonathanBalcombesays,“It’stimewestoppedthinkingoffishesassomehowlessermembersofthevertebrates(脊椎动物).”

8.WhatisthemisassumptionaboutfishaccordingtoMasanoriKohda

A.Theyareconsideredbrainy.

B.Theydon’thaveself-awareness.

CTheyfailtorecognizethemselvesinthemirror.

D.Theyarelesscleverthananimalswithbiggerbrains.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertoinParagraph3

A.Thethroats.B.Themarks.C.Therocks.D.Thescales.

10.Howdidcleanerfishrecognizethemselvesinaphotoaccordingtotheresearch

A.Byidentifyingthemarksontheirscales.

B.Byformingpicturesoftheirfacesinthebrain.

C.Bydistinguishingtheirfacesfromthoseofothers.

D.Bymatchingthemovementofotherfishwiththeirown’s.

11.Whatwillthefollow-uptestaimtofindout

A.Maingroupsofvertebrates.B.Brainstructureofthecleanerfish.

C.Thinkingmodeofthecleanerfish.D.Photo-recognitionabilitiesofbiggeranimals.

D

Scientistshavesuspectedformorethanacenturythatsleepimprovesrecallofrecentlyacquiredinformation,andevenperformanceonnewlylearnedtasks.Manyofthefindingssuggestthatsleepplaysanactiveroleinrevisitingwakingexperiencesandconsolidating(巩固)themintolong-termmemories.

Butatthesametime,evidencethatsomememoriesformbetterwithoutsleepisleadingneuro(神经)scientiststoreconsiderlong-standingassumptionsaboutsleep’sroleinmemoryformation.Infact,forgetting—throughweakeningorlossofsynapses(突触)—seemstoplayakeyroleintheprocessofmemoryconsolidation,especiallyduringsleep.

“Wehadbetterforgetmostofwhatwedoinaday,”saysChiaraCirelli,aneuroscientistattheUniversityofWisconsin.Rememberingnewinformationrequirescreatingnewneuronalconnectionsorstrengtheningexistingones,andbothbringaboutmoreneuronalfiring.Butneuronalfiringrequiresalotofenergy,notesCirelli,anditsimplyisn’tsustainabletokeepincreasinglevelsofneuralactivitydayafterday.Eventually,synapsescouldn’tgetanystronger,andthebrainwouldn’tencodenewinformation.

Cirellibelievesthatsleepisresponsibleformuchofthisresult.Inthatway,forgettingthesmallstuffbooststhesignal-to-noiseratioofstrongercircuits(回路)andhelpsourbrainshangontoimportantinformation.

Suchfindingsprovetheoldsaying,“Earlytobed,earlytorise...,”afterall.Evenso,it’sclearthattargetedsleepinterventionstoimprovememoryarenotyetwithinreach.

“Peoplealwayswanttohearthatsleepisverygoodforyourmemory,”saysJanBorn,aneuroscientistattheUniversityofTubingeninGermany.“Well,it’snotthatsimple,”headds.Rather,differentbrainstatesmaygiverisetodifferentkindsofmemories,andeachofthosebrainstatescouldhavecertaintypesofadaptivefunctionsforthebrainandtheindividual.Thekeynextstep,saysBorn,willbehominginonwhatexactlythesebrainstatesdo.

12.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext

A.Bylistingvariousevidences.B.Bycomparingdifferentviews.

C.Bypresentingpersonalexperience.D.Byaskingandansweringquestions.

13.WhydoweneedsleepaccordingtoChiaraCirelli

A.Sleepcanhelpsynapsesgetstronger.

B.Sleepcanbringaboutmoreneuronalfirings.

C.Sleepcancreatemorenewneuronalconnections.

D.Sleepcanhelpbrainstoremoreimportantinformation.

14.What’sJanBorn’sattitudetowardsleep’sinfluenceonmemory

A.Positive.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful.D.Satisfied.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout

A.Whysleepaffectsourdailyperformance.

B.Whyforgettingisvitalinimprovingmemory.

C.Howsleepimprovestherecallofinformation.

D.Howsleepshapeswhatwerememberandforget.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowCanYouPlanaBirthdayPartyonaBudget

Youwanttoplanabirthdaypartyonabudget,butyoudon’twanttobecheap.Don’tworry.Thereisnothingwrongwithsettingabudgetandthenspendingonlytheamountyoudecidedon.____16____Usinglessexpensiveitemsandideasdoesn’tmeanitwillbelessofaparty.

____17____Whenitbecomesacompetition,youwillendupspendingmorethanyoushould.Youcanplanabirthdaypartyonabudgetandstillgiveagreatparty.

Ifsomeoneyouknowcandomagictricks,perhapsheorshewillbewillingtoperform.Sincetheplanistokeepthebirthdaypartywithinalimitedbudget,trybartering(以物换物)withyourfriends.____18____

Limittheamountyouwillhavetospendonfood.____19____Notonlycanyoutakeadvantageofsaleitems,butyoucanalsochoosetohaveyourpartyatatimeofdaywhenpeoplehavealreadyeaten.Shortlyafterlunchtimeisusuallyagoodchoice,sinceyoucansimplyprovidesnacksinsteadofheartierfoods.

Wheneveryouplanabirthdaypartyonabudget,itcanbecomedifficulttoincorporate(包含)themeditems.Youcanspendalotofmoneyinpurchasingallofthem.____20____Ratherthanchoosingallthemeditems,chooseafewitemsthatarelessexpensive.

A.Themeditemsareboughtonline.

B.Butdon’tgiveuponthatthemepartyyet.

C.It’snotabadideatomakeuseofleftovers.

D.Don’ttrytooutdoyourfriends’birthdayparties.

EThisisnotdifficulttoaccomplishifyouplancarefully.

F.Infact,it’soneofthebestwaystokeepfromgoingoverboard.

G.Offertohelpoutwhenitcomestimeforyourfriendtogiveaparty.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Formorethanacentury,fishermeninLaguna,Brazil,havecaughtfishwiththehelpofbottlenosedolphins.

Thedolphinspushschoolsoffishinthe____21____oftheshoreandthenjumpoutofthewater,____22____tothefishermentorapidlycastouttheirnets.Thefishermenmakealargecatch,and____23____,thedolphinslookaroundforthefishthathavemissedthefishingnets-aquickand____24____meal!

Thisdolphin-human____25____isespeciallyunique,becauseitis____26____tobothhumansanddolphins.

Accordingtoaresearch____27____withunderwatersoundrecordings,dolphins____28____withhisrelationshipwithhumansare13%morelikelyto____29____inthewild.Thisisbecausetheystayneartheshoresoftheoceanandarelesslikelytobe_______30_______whenfishingnetsarethrownintotheopenocean.InLaguna,fishingwithfellowdolphinshasbecomea(n)_______31_______inmanyfamilies,thoughthedolphinsarenot_______32_______trainedforthispurpose.Fromtheir_______33_______,fishermenpassontheir_______34_______totheirchildren,teachingthemto_______35_______withtheirpartnersthroughclickingnoisesandhowto_______36_______dolphinbehaviors.

Interestingly,thisisnotthefirsttimehumansandotherspeciesofanimalshave_______37_______tohuntforfoodtogether.InAfrica,thehoneyguides,asmallbirdspeciesthat_______38_______onbeeswax,uselargenoisesandcallstocommunicate,_______39_______humanstotreeswherebees’nestsare_______40_______.

Researchershopethatfuturegenerationswillbeabletocarryonthisspecialtradition.

21.A.formB.centerC.directionD.position

22.A.reportingB.promisingC.answeringD.signaling

23.A.inreturnB.inturnC.inbriefD.inadvance

24.A.popularB.acceptableC.extraD.easy

25.A.interactionB.interruptionC.instructionD.education

26.A.restrictedB.beneficialC.dangerousD.challenging

27.A.designedB.conductedC.preparedD.observed

28.A.classifiedB.annoyedC.decoratedD.occupied

29.A.surviveB.developC.sufferD.exist

30.A.doubtedB.controlledC.harmedD.shocked

31.A.fashionB.traditionC.informationD.impression

32.A.cautiouslyB.carefullyC.thoughtfullyD.intentionally

33.A.movementsB.schedulesC.experienceD.imaginations

34.A.knowledgeB.decisionC.theoryD.opinion

35.A.connectB.contactC.communicateD.mix

36.A.suspectB.distinguishC.expressD.expect

37.A.approachedB.competedC.separatedD.cooperated

38.A.feedB.workC.operateD.look

39.A.movingB.introducingC.leadingD.persuading

40.A.exposedB.hiddenC.brokenD.furnished

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheTraditionalChineseMedicineBodyClock

Allformsofmedicineandtreatmentarelanguagesofsorts,andtheChinesebodyclockisnodifferent.It’spartofthevastphilosophyandpracticeoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM),____41____(have)ahistoryofthousandsofyeas.

Asscholarsstudiedthebodyanddisease,they____42____(discover)awaytorelateandinterpretthebody’sresponsetoitsenvironment.Thisprovidedgreatinsightintophysicalandemotional____43____(condition).Theybegantoseepatternswithinlife,death,illness,andrecovery.ThesemedicalconceptsformtheverycenterpieceofChinesemedicaltheory.

Thebodyclockencouragesus____44____(examine)closelywhatwe’redoingthroughoutthehoursoftheday,____45____tomatchouractionswiththemostsuitableenergetictimes.It’sallaboutoptimization(最优化),balance,rest,andrecovery.

TCMscholarsareabletoidentifywhenourorgansareattheirstrongestorweakest,orof____46____(high)orlowerfunction.

Youmightbewondering:howdidtheyfigurethisoutThat’s____47____greatquestionwithoutaclearanswer.____48____TCMdoctorsdoknowisthatthisriseandfallthroughoutthebodyisputdowntotheflowofqithroughoutthebody.Whenthisconcentrationofqireachesdifferentorgansitcheersor____49____(strength)themtodotheirfunctions.Whenthisflowofqiis“furthest”awayfromtheorgan,itisofcoursestillworking--butatitsweakest,atleast_____50_____(energetic).

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Myfamilyareallfondoftraveling.EversinceIamyoung,myparentshavetakenmetomanyplaceofinterest.Mymotherappreciatestotakingtrainstofardestinationswhilemyfatherlovesdrivingcarbyhimself.Hethinksitwonderfullytostoptoappreciatetheviewswheneverhewants.Ourjourneysarefilledwithhappyandlaughteraswellascolorfulfunnythings,thatmakesourtripsenjoyable.What’sworse,wecanmakenewfriends,communicatedsecretsofahappytrip.

Travelingnotonlybroadensmymindandrecordsthesweetmemoriesofourlife.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

52.假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举行英语演讲比赛，请以“LearningChineseCalligraphy”为主题，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：

1.中国书法的发展历史；

2.学习书法的重要性；

3.如何学好书法；

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Boysandgirls,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

听力答案：1—5ACBBC6—10ABCAB11—15CACBB16—20ACCBA英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共四部分。满分：150分。考试时间：120分钟。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdidthemandecidetodofinally

A.Stayinthecafé.B.Starthisowncafé.C.TraveltoIndonesia.

2.HowdidthemanfeelwhenhemetChrisyesterday

A.Sad.B.Relaxed.C.Nervous.

3.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheshow

A.Themusic.B.Thecrowd.C.Thestage.

4.Wherewillthenewphotographerwork

A.InBrazil.B.InSpain.C.InAmerica.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A.Afootballer.B.Amatch.C.Ateam.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing

A.Makingacomplaint.B.Makingarequest.C.Makinganapology.

7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydointhefuture

A.Learntocooknoodles.

B.EatattheGoldenNoodle.

C.Findanothernoodlerestaurant.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Howdoesthemanfeelnow

A.Tired.B.Nervous.C.Upset.

9.Whichmonthisitprobablynow

A.April.B.May.C.June.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.HowdoesthewomansuggestthemantraveltoParis

A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycoach.

11.Whowillthemantravelwith

A.Lily.B.Peter.C.Dieter.

12.WhereareAlvaro’sfriends

A.InFrance.B.InGermany.C.InMexico.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomantake

A.Ashirtandamap.

B.Acameraandsandwiches.

C.Anumbrellaandaswimsuit.

14.Whatwilltheweatherprobablybelikeduringthetrip

A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

15WhatcantouristsdoonSundayevening

A.Takeabustour.

B.Attendafilmfestival.

C.Goboatingontheriver.

16.Whatisstillunderconstructioninthehotel

A.Thegym.B.Therestaurant.C.Theswimmingpool.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatwillbetheslideshowabout

A.Notices.B.Prizes.C.Photos.

18.Whenwilltheballgamestart

A.At9:00am.B.At10:00am.C.At10:30am.

19.Whoplayedaleadingroleinorganizingthisparty

A.Jenny.B.Karla.C.Steve.

20.Whereisthetalkprobablygiven

A.Ataclassreunion.B.Atagraduationparty.C.Atanawardceremony.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Acomfortablebasecampisthekeytovacationinginstyle.Whenyou’rereadytotravel,stayatoneofthesefourwonderfulresorts(旅游胜地)thatofferopportunitiestoenjoyyourself.

TheBroadmoor

Itprovidesaccesstowonderfulnaturalattractionsandexcitingadventureslikerockclimbing.Afterexpendingallyourenergy,comebacktohomebaseandemergeatoneoftheon-siterestaurants,waitingroomsandcafestotreatyourselfwithdrinksanddinner.

CanyonsResort

Thisfar-awayresortfeelslikeasecretgetawaythankstothered-rockcanyons.Itstinywoodroomsmakeyoufeelathome.You’llhavenotroublefillingyourtravelingdiarieswithwinetours,cowboylessonsandevenhelicopterrides.

TheRitz-carltonBachelorGulch

Luxurycomesintheformoffar-awaybeautyhere.Italsogetshighmarksforoutdoorrecreationactivities.Afteranafternoononthegreen,unwindinfrontofoneofthepopularfantasticstonefireplacestotakeyourtime.

LumierewithInspiration

It’saformerminingtownthatshowslow-keystyle.Hereyou’lldiscoverspecialdancingscenes,uniquelocalshops,andstreetstandssellingantiques(古董)ofthenatives.It’shometoworld-classmusic,culturalandothertraditionalfestivals.

1.WhatisspecialoftheBroadmoor

A.Itisnearthehomebase.B.Itoffersluxurylivingrooms.

C.Itservesnativeculturesandwines.D.Itofferseatinganddrinkingchoices.

2.Whichdestinationattractsthosewhowanttoexperiencenativecultures

A.TheRitz-carltonBachelorGulch.B.CanyonsResort.

C.LumierewithInspiration.D.TheBroadmoor.

3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom

A.Asciencemagazine.B.Atravelingbrochure.

C.Asciencereport.D.Ageographytextbook.

【答案】1.D2.C3.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅游目的地，并详细说明了各自的特色。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Afterexpendingallyourenergy,comebacktohomebaseandemergeatoneoftheon-siterestaurants,waitingroomsandcafestotreatyourselfwithdrinksanddinner.(消耗完所有的精力后，回到基地，在基地内的餐厅、等候室和咖啡馆里享受饮料和晚餐。)”可知，一旦消耗了所有的精力，就回到基地，在餐厅、候车室和咖啡馆用饮料和晚餐来犒劳自己，由此可知，Broadmoor的特别之处在于它有饮食可供选择。故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Hereyou’lldiscoverspecialdancingscenes,uniquelocalshops,andstreetstandssellingantiques(古董)ofthenatives.(你会发现特别的舞蹈场景，独特的当地商店和出售当地人古董的街摊。)”所以LumierewithInspiration的当地文化浓厚。故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Acomfortablebasecampisthekeytovacationinginstyle.Whenyou’rereadytotravel,stayatoneofthesefourwonderfulresorts(旅游胜地)thatofferopportunitiestoenjoyyourself.(舒适的大本营是度假时尚的关键。当你准备好旅行时，住在这四个美妙的度假胜地之一，让你有机会享受自己。)”重点介绍了四个旅游胜地的特色，因此可以推测文本可能来自“旅游指南”。故选B。

B

JimGlaubandDylanParkerhadjustbeenhandedthekeystotheirnewManhattanapartmenton22ndStreetwhentheoutgoingtenant(房客)saidsomethingcurious:“Justsoyouknow,there’sthisthingwherelettersaddressedtoSantacometotheapartment.”Theprevioustenantshadreceivedthemailtoo.Ithadbeencomingforyears,andnooneknowswhy.“Butit’snotthatbigadeal.”

GlaubandParkersettledintotheirnewhome,andforthefirsttwoyearsonlyafewletterstrickled(缓慢增加)infromkidsorparentsasking“Santa”forgifts:toys,coals,dolls.TheninthemonthsbeforeChristmas2023,theyweredeluged.Everyday,they’dopentheirmailboxtofinditfullofletterstoSanta.Theyrespondedtoasmanyastheycould,writingnotes,evenbuyinggifts.Buttheycouldonlydosomuch.

Glaub,ofcourse,isnotSanta.HerunsaBroadwaymarketingcompany.Butonenight,whenheandParkerthrewaChristmasparty,asolutionappeared.Guestsnoticedthehundredsoflettersandaskedaboutthem.

“Itoldthemthestory,”Glaubsays.Hisguestswereinterested.“Alotofpeoplewerelike,‘I’lltakealetter.I’llfulfillit.”That’swhenGlaubandParkerrealizedtheydidn’thavetofulfillalltheselettersthemselves.“Peoplewanttohelp.”AndsowasbornMiracleon22ndStreet,acommunity-basedvolunteerorganizationthatrespondstochildren’sletterstoSantawithseason’sgreetingsandgiftsforkids.

Tospreadtheword,theystartedawebsite,miracleon22nd.Workingwithothernonprofitsthathelpthoseinneed,theyinvitedfamiliesfromaroundthecountrytogoonlineandrequestgiftsandChristmastoysforchildren.

Glaubnolongerthinkaboutwhytheletterscometotheapartment.“It’spartofChristmasforme,”hesays.“It’sthesameforthekidsandfamilies.Theylookforwardtoit.Itwouldn’tbeChristmaswithoutit.”