新概念英语第一册123-124课件

新概念英语第一册123-124课件新概念英语第一册123-124课件新概念英语第一册123-124课件Lesson123AtriptoAustraliaLesson124(Who)/(whom),(which)and(that)Lesson123AtriptoAustraliaLesson124(Who)/(whom),(which)and(that)Whoisthemanwiththebeard?Mike.

during+n.duringthesummervacation在暑假．duringthedays[morning,evening]This

is

aphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.休假期间，我到海里游了两次泳。Iwentswimmingintheseatwiceduringthevacation.下了一整夜的雨。Itrainedduringthenight.整个用餐时间她讲个不停。Shekeptontalkingduringthemeal。

journey常指长距离的陆上旅行GoonatourtoAustraliatravelv.旅行常指长距离旅行travelaroundtheworld周游世界

travelto+地点到...旅行

travaln.trip指短距离的旅行

tripto+地点到...旅行AtriptoJapan日本之旅

Aroundtrip来回票/往返旅行travel,journey,trip,tourTripn.旅行出差abusinesstriptakeahoneymoontriptoHawaii到夏威夷蜜月旅行父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。MyfatherwillmakeatriptoNewYorknextweek.goonatrip=make/takeatrip去旅行travel1.v.旅行我去年环游世界一周。Itraveledaroundtheworldlastyear.她从未到海外旅行过。Shehasnevertraveledabroad.2.v.行进；（被）传送光比声音传播的快。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快Thenewsdidn’ttravelasfastaswehadexpected.（1）（主动）给予；提供：Weofferedsomecoffeetotheguests.我们为客人们提供了咖啡。（2）提出；出（价）：I'llofferyou￡30,000forthehouse.这所房子我愿出3万英镑买下来。（3）（主动）表示愿意，提议：‘Icouldlendyousomebooks,’Janeoffered.“我可以借你一些书，”简自告奋勇地提议。

TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.offersb.sth.提供某人某物offersth.tosb.提供某物给某人offertodosth.提议做……

jobn.1.n.工作他做什么工作的？他在书店工作。Whatdoeshedo?Hehasajobinabook-store.你若会开车就比较容易找工作。Itiseasiertofindajobifyoucandrive.求职applyforajob/huntforajob失业loseone’sjob辞职quitajob2.n.份内事洗盘子是你份内的事。It’syourjobtodothedishes.guessv.猜你猜得出它花了多少钱吗？Canyouguesshowmuchitcost?我猜得对吗？HaveIguessedright?growv.1.成长，长大小孩子长得很快Childrengrowrapidly.2.增大，变大这个城市的人口每年都在增加。Thepopulationofthecityisgrowingeveryyear.3）变得天色渐渐暗下来了。Itwasgrowingdark.beardn.胡须（络腮胡子）mustachen.小胡子（八字胡）

beardv.对抗，顶撞

【谚语】beardthelion/lairinhisden老虎头上拔毛/太岁头上动土。

课文讲解Look,Scott.ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.由于所修饰的名词在从句中作动词took的宾语，因此，引导从句的关系代词that往往省略。during….在…期间我上一个假期是在美国度过的。IwasintheU.S.duringmylastholiday.tripto…到…旅行我的父亲要去罗马旅行。MyfatherisgoingtomakeatriptoRome.Letmeseeit,Mike.=Letmehavealookatit.Thisisagoodphotograph.Whoarethesepeople?They’repeopleImetduringthetrip.由于先行词people在从句中是作动词met的宾语，因此引导词whom或who被略了。That’stheshipwetraveledon.ship作从句中travelledon的宾语，因此省略了从句的关系代词that或which.travelonaship乘船旅行Whatabeautifulship!--What+

a/an+adj.+可数名词+主谓--What+adj.+不可数名词+主谓多好的天气啊。Whatpleasantweatheritis!她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊！Whatalovelygirlsheis!How+adj./adv.+主谓天空多蓝呀！Howbluetheskyis!

他开得多快呀！Howquicklyhedrives!Who'sthis?That'sthemanItoldyouabout.Remember?Tellsbaboutsth把你的计划告诉我们吧。Tellusaboutyourplan.Yes.TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.That'sright.定语从句，who是关系代词在从句中作主语，因此不可以省略。offersbsth为某人提供…他们为我在那家公司提供一个职位。Theyofferedmeapositioninthatcompany.Who'sthis?Guess!It’snotyou,isit?反意疑问句，前面一句用肯定句，后面一句用否定句，时态要保持一致回答要根据实际情况，不对对方的话进行肯定或否定。That’sright.That’sright=Yes,itis.Igrewabeardduringthetrip,butIshaveditoffwhenIcamehome.grewabeard留胡子shaveitoff刮掉胡子Whydidyoushaveitoff?Mywifedidn'tlikeit!定语从句（二）关系副词有when,where,why，在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点和原因。when的先行词通常是time,day,season,age,occasion等时间名词；where的先行词通常是place,city,town,village,house,case,situation,scenes等地点或情形名词；why的先行词只能是reason。关系副词when和where有时可用“介词＋which”代替，why可用forwhich代替。Thefactory_____hisfatherworkedhasclosed.Thefactory______wasbuiltin1978hasclosed.I’llneverforgetthedays_____welivedtogether.I’llneverforgetthedays_________wespentinAustralia.

wherewhich/that/-注意：先行词虽然是时间或地点，但若在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，要用关系代词。whenwhich/that/-Everything

thatcanbedone

hasbeendone.This

is

thefirstfilm

thatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.She

is

themostbeautifulladythatI’veknown.

Theyoftentalkabout

thepeopleandthethings

thattheyareinterestedin.Which

is

thehouse

thatcaughtfire

lastnight?Who

is

thelady

thatisplayingthepiano?习惯上要用that引导的定语从句(1)当先行词是指物的all,little,few,much,any,anything,everything,nothing,none,theone时，或先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时。(2)先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时，或者先行词被序数词(包括last,next)、最高级形容词及theonly,thevery等修饰时。(3)先行词包括人和物时。(4)当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时，为了避免重复，多用that引导。只用which的情况1.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it2.Theday______hewasbornwasAug.20,

1952.A.onwhichB.thatC.whichD.this1,逗号后面2,介词后面3,句中出现了that，或先行词是that时Those_____arefromBeijingcomethisway.who先行词为those,one,ones,anyone,people，he

/she

/I/they等时，关系代词只能用who。小结定语从句1.有先行词和关系词（关系代词和关系副词）。2.根据先行词在从句中的成分来选择关系词。3.注意只用that的四项。只用which,who的要求Theyarethethievesthepolicecaught.ThesearethelettersItyped.That’sthefilmIsaw.HeisthepersonIhaveheardabout.ThisisthetestIspoketoyouabout.ThisisthewomanIreadabout.That’sthegirlImetyesterday.That’sthebookwetalkedabout.ThosearepeoplewewenttoLondonwith.That’stheprogrammeIoftenlistento.Goodidea!/Whatagoodidea!Whatabeautifulpicture!Whata