内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市第三十中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市第三十中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.-----Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?----Ok.You______haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall参考答案：D2.Asthesunsankinlateafternoon,themountainlookedmagnificent__________thecolorofthesky.A．in

B．below

C．beside D．against参考答案：D3.Muchtomysurprise,she________tears________shereadtheletter.A．burstout;instant

B．burstinto;theinstantC．burstout;instantly

D．burstinto;instant

参考答案：B4.

allday,Iwenttobedearly.A.Workinghard

B.Workedhard

C.Havingworkedhard

D.Toworkhard参考答案：C5.AsIwaitedforMiketoarrive,I____theclockandsawthathewaslate.A.glancedat B.staredat C.watched D.noticed参考答案：A6.Icertainlycan’tacceptthereason____yougavemeforyourbeinglate.Actually,thetrafficwasperfectthismorning.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.as参考答案：B略7.Mostoftoday’syoungsterspreferto______totheirfavoritejournalsonlinebecausetheythinkitisbothtrendyandhandy.

A.contribute

B.resort

C.subscribe

D.relate参考答案：C略8.Fromhis______look,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch______questionstohim.A.confused;confusing

B.confusing;confusedC.confusing;confusing

D.confused;confused参考答案：A9.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechniqueofperspective,thepaintersintheRenaissance___________abletocreatemanygreatmasterpieces_________wearefamiliartoday.A.wouldn’tbe,forwhich

B.wouldn’thavebeen,withwhichC.hadn’tbeen,aswhich

D.wouldn’thave,

towhich参考答案：B10._______PresidentXihaspointedout,wechineseshouldhaveourchinesedreams.A.Which

B.That

C.As

D.It参考答案：C11.ItwasintheMingDynasty__________theGreatWallwasrebuilttokeepoutnortherntribes_________threatenedtheChineseheartland.

A．that;that

B．that;where

C．when;that

D．when;when参考答案：A12.Takingnotesisimportantinclass,butitisnotnecessaryto__________everywordtheteachersays.A.putaway

B.putout

C.putdown

D.puttogether参考答案：C13.TheplanewillsoonbelandinginBombay.Pleaseremembertoputyourwatches_______byfivehours.A．away

B．down

C．forward

D．off参考答案：C14..Ihavesearched________forthebookbutcouldn’tfindit.

A.thoroughly

B.deeply

C.atease

D.comfortably参考答案：A略15.--Howwasyourcampinginthemountainslastweek,Joan?--Oh,itwasjusta______becausewewerewokenupbyaterriblestormatmidnight.A.nightmare

B.mess

C.fun

D.pleasure参考答案：A16.______IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtI

wouldgetanA.

A.While

B.Once

C.If

D.Until

参考答案：A二、完型填空17.SurvivalintheAndesOnOctober13,1972,asmallplaneflyingtoChileaccidentallycrashedintoamountainintheAndes.Howsomeofthepassengers___21___toliveisoneofthegreatestsurvivalstoriesevertold.Thesurvivors

___22___insidetheremains(残骸)oftheplane,usingseatcoversforblankets,andwaitedfora___23___

thatnevercame.Daysturnedintoweeks.Itwasurgenttofindawayto___24___.Threeofthepassengers—Canessa,Parrado,andVizintin—volunteeredto___25___throughthemountainstosearchforhelp.Whentheyleft,eachmanworesimilarclothes:threepairsofsocks,aplasticbagaroundeachfootto___26___thewaterout,boots,fourpairsoftrousers,andfoursweaters.Thethreemen___27___thattheywouldsurviveandbringbackhelp.Forpartofthefirstday,theyweregladtomakesome___28___

.Butasthelandandweatherchanged,climbingbecame___29___.Afterseveraldays,theyreachedwhattheythoughtwasthetop.Theyhad___30___thismomentfordays.Ontheothersideofthetop,theyhoped,wouldbea___31___leadingdownandoutofthemountains.However,theysawthesamesnow–coveredtops.Allhopewasn’t___32___.Althoughtheywerestillinthemiddleofthemountains,Parrado___33___twolowtopsfarawaythatdidn’thavesnow.Iftheycouldgetthere,theywouldbeoutoftheAndes.Withinthefollowingdaystheywalkedtowardthetwolowtops.Snow___34___completely,andflowerswereeverywhere.“Thisisthevalley,”Canessasaid.

“Thisistheway___35___.”Thenthingsofhumanitystartedtoappear—afewcansontheground,andsomefarmanimalsinafield.ByDecember21,theextremely___36___menmadeittothetownof

LosMaitenes,andarescueteamwassentimmediatelyto___37___forthesurvivorswhowerestillhighintheAndes.Finallyalloftheremainingsurvivorswere___38___.Theirterrible___39___wasover.Theyhadmadeitout—___40___.21.A.learned B.managed C.decided D.expected22.A.stayed B.looked C.turned D.reached23.A.present B.danger C.message D.rescue24.A.prepare B.continue C.escape D.develop25.A.journey B.compare C.measure D.expand26.A.give B.bring C.take D.keep27.A.admitted B.promised C.informed D.reminded28.A.policy B.help C.progress D.advice29.A.narrower B.heavier C.sharper D.tougher30.A.imagined B.arranged C.witnessed D.appreciated31.A.court B.valley C.border D.channel32.A.sent B.left C.lost D.woken33.A.spotted B.counted C.rejected D.mentioned34.A.declined B.froze C.spread D.disappeared35.A.behind B.out C.apart D.off36.A.tired B.disappointed C.frightened D.puzzled37.A.fight B.call C.search D.ask38.A.listed B.treated C.picked D.saved39.A.performance B.experience C.challenge D.exploration40.A.free B.cool C.alive D.crazy参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.C这是一篇记叙文。叙述了1972年10月13日，一架飞机在安第斯山脉坠机，飞机上一些乘客幸存下来，其中三名乘客自愿走出安第斯山脉寻求外界救援，并最终成功帮助其他人获救的故事。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一些乘客是如何成功活了下来，这是有史以来最伟大的幸存故事之一。A.learned学习；B.managed管理；C.decided决定；D.expected期望。“SurvivalintheAndes”可知，短文主要叙述了1972年10月13日，一架飞机在安第斯山脉坠机，飞机上一些乘客幸存下来，其中三名乘客自愿走出安第斯山脉寻求外界帮助，并最终成功帮助其他人获救的故事。managetodosth“设法做某事”侧重于成功做某事，这里指成功的活了下来。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：生还者留在飞机残骸里，用椅套做毯子，等待救援，但始终没有成功。A.stayed待；B.looked看；C.turned转向；D.reached到达。飞机失事，幸存者只有待在飞机残骸里，才能保证自己幸存下来，符合常识。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：生还者留在飞机残骸里，用椅套做毯子，等待救援，但始终没有成功。A.present礼物；B.danger危险；C.message信息；D.rescue营救。由下文可知，三名幸存者自愿走出安第斯山去寻求救援，所以判断出，这些幸存者，等待了一段时间，但是救援没有来。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：最紧急的是要逃出去。A.prepare准备；B.continue继续；C.escape逃脱；D.develop发展。飞机失事，幸存者被困在安第斯山，所以当务之急就是要找到出去的路。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：其中的三名乘客——Canessa、Parrado和Vizintin——自愿穿越山脉寻求帮助。A.journey旅行；B.compare对比；C.measure测量；D.expand膨胀。这里的journey指的是三名自愿者长途旅行去寻找救援。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当他们离开时，每个人都穿了相似的衣服：三双袜子，每只脚上套上一只塑料袋以防止水进入，靴子，四条裤子和四件毛衣。A.give给予；B.bring带来；C.take拿走；D.keep保持。防止水进入，所以用keep与out连用。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这三个人保证他们会活下去，并找人来救援。A.admitted承认；B.promised承诺；C.informed告知；D.reminded提醒。promise“承诺”即表明三位志愿者对于完成任务的信心，也表示给予其他幸存者以希望。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：第一天的时间里，他们很高兴取得了一些进展。A.policy政策；B.help帮助；C.progress进步；D.advice建议。由“glad”可知，他们取得了一些进展。makeprogress“取得进步”符合句意。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：但随着陆地和天气的变化，攀登变得更加艰难。A.narrower狭窄的；B.heavier重的；C.sharper尖锐的；D.tougher强壮的。由but可知，陆地和天气的变化导致了攀登变得不顺路，变得更加艰难了。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们几天来一直在想象这一刻。A.imagined现象；B.arranged安排；C.witnessed见证；D.appreciated感激。由上文“

Afterseveraldays,theyreachedwhattheythoughtwasthetop”可知，几天后，他们到达了他们认为是顶峰的地方。所以这是他们一直在想象的时刻。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在山顶的另一边，他们希望有一个向下延伸且通往山外的山谷。A.court法庭；

B.valley山谷；C.border边界；D.channel通道。山与山之间的区域是峡谷，也可能是通往外界的路。所以他们很希望能看到这样的山谷。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：并非所有的希望都破灭了。A.sent发送；B.left离开；C.lost丢失；D.woken醒来。由下文可知，他们看到了低矮的山顶，所以并非所有的希望都破灭了。belost“迷失，丢失”符合句意。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：尽管他们还在山的中央，但帕拉多发现了远处两个没有雪的低山顶。A.spotted发现；B.counted数；

C.rejected拒绝；

D.mentioned提及。Spot“发现”有惊讶和出人意料之意。他们走了很多天，发现了低山顶，看到了希望。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：雪完全消失了，到处都是花。A.declined衰退；B.froze

使

结

冰；C.spread蔓延；

D.disappeared消失。由“

flowerswereeverywhere”可知，到处都是花，所以判断出此地是没有雪的，雪完全消失了。故选D。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这就是出去的路。A.behind在……后面；B.out在外面；C.apart分散地；D.off走开。由前文“

Iftheycouldgetthere,theywouldbeoutoftheAndes.”可知，如果他们到达那里，他们就有可能走出安第斯上，所以走出用out。故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：到12月21日，那些极度疲惫人来到了洛斯梅滕镇，一支救援队被马上派出去搜寻那些仍然在安第斯山脉高处的幸存者。A.tired疲惫的；B.disappointed失望的；C.frightened害怕的；D.puzzled困惑的。由12

月21日可知，三个志愿者走了68天，所以他们一定很疲惫。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：到12月21日，那些极度疲惫的人来到了洛斯梅滕镇，一支救援队被马上派出去搜寻那些仍然在安第斯山脉高处的幸存者。A.fight打仗；B.call打电话；C.search搜查；D.ask问。searchfor

“搜寻”。因为不知道其他幸存者具体在什么位置，所以要去搜寻他们的位置。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：最后剩下的幸存者都得救了。A.listed列举；B.treated对待；C.picked挑；D.saved救。最后，救援队找到幸存者，所以幸存者被救了。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：安第斯山脉飞机失事记忆将永远铭记在朋友们的心中，但就目前而言，他们可怕的经历已经结束了。A.performance表现；B.experience经历；C.challenge挑战；

D.exploration

探

测。幸存者被救了，所以可怕的经历结束了。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他们活着走了出来。A.free自由的；B.cool凉爽的；C.alive活着的；D.crazy疯狂的。幸存者被救了，所以是活着走出了安第斯山脉。故选C。三、阅读理解18.MarthaGruber,aTampaBayWatchenvironmentalscientist,hasbeenhonoredwithaDisneyConservationHeroAwardfromtheDisneyWorldwideConservationFund(DWCF)Theawardrecognizeslocalcitizensfortheirtirelesseffortstosavewildlife,protecthabitatsandeducatecommunities.Recipientswerenominated(提名)bynonprofitenvironmentalorganizations,andeachhonoreereceivesanawardof$l,50ofromDWCF.“WorkingwithstudentsinTampaBayisrewardingbecauseIgettoseefirsthandtheimpactthatourhardworkhasonthelocalhabitat,”Grubersaid.“I’mproudtosaythatTampaBayWatch’sBayGrassesinClasses(BGIC)programhasgivenmetheopportunitytoassistinrestoringcloseto300acreswithover19,000students.BeingaDisneyConservationHeroistrulyanhonorandIamproudtosharethisachievementwiththeotherTampaBayWatchstaffmembersthathavecontributedtotheseefforts.”GruberhasworkedwithTampaBayWatchsince2003,overseeingtheCommunitySaltMarshprogramandtheBGICprogram.Shealsohasbeeninchargeofmanylarge-scale(大规模的)communityplantingsinherterm.Inhermorethan11years,Gruberhasworkedwithmorethan4,400communityvolunteerstorestoreapproximately148acresofmarsh(湿地)habitat.TheBGICprogramworkswithlocalmiddleandhighschoolstogrowsaltmarshgrassesontheircampusesandtheninvolvesthemintheplantingoftheirnurseryraisedgrassesatarestorationsite.Inhertime,GruberhasledtheBGICprogramtocontributesaltmarshgrassestohelprestore91acresofhabitataroundTampaBay.InadditiontoMartha’simpressiverestorationimpact,shealsohasadeepimpactoneveryonewithwhomsheworks.Sheapproacheseachprojectwithapassionandworkethic(职业道德)thatisinspiring.Since2004,Disneyhashonoredmorethan100leadersaroundtheworldfortheirextraordinaryconservationefforts.4.DWCFgivesitsawardstopeoplewho

.A.devotethemselvestoeducationB.haveagoodimpactonstudentsC.promotetheknowledgeofnatureD.achievegreatlyinwildlifeprotection5.WhydoesGruberthinkherworkworthwhile?A.Herworkconnectsstudentswithnature.B.Workingwithchildrenmakesherhappy.C.Hercolleaguessupportherworkheartily.D.Shecanseetheireffortsmakeadifference.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“approaches”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Assists.B.Provides.C.Dealswith.D.Comesupwith.7.HowarethestudentsinvolvedintheBGICprogram?A.Byattendingclasses.B.Byplantingsaltmarshgrasses.C.Bycontributingsaltmarshgrasses.D.Bycallingonthepublictotakeaction.参考答案：4.D

5.D

6.C

7.B本文是一篇记叙文。MarthaGruber是一位坦帕湾观察环境科学家，她被迪斯尼世界保护基金（DWCF）授予了迪斯尼保护英雄奖。DWCF把它的奖项授予那些在野生动物保护方面取得巨大成就的人。文章讲述了MarthaGruber对野生动物保护所做出的贡献。4.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Theawardrecognizeslocalcitizensfortheirtirelesseffortstosavewildlife,protecthabitatsandeducatecommunities.可知，DWCF把它的奖项授予那些在野生动物保护方面取得巨大成就的人。故D项正确。5.细节理解题。根据第二段中“I’mproudtosaythatTampaBayWatch’sBayGrassesinClasses(BGIC)programhasgivenmetheopportunitytoassistinrestoringcloseto300acreswithover19,000students.BeingaDisneyConservationHeroistrulyanhonorandIamproudtosharethisachievementwiththeotherTampaBayWatchstaffmembersthathavecontributedtotheseefforts.”可知，Gruber认为她的工作是值得的，因为她可以看到他们的努力所产生的意义。故D项正确。6.词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中InadditiontoMartha’simpressiverestorationimpact,shealsohasadeepimpactoneveryonewithwhomsheworks.Sheapproacheseachprojectwithapassionandworkethic(职业道德)thatisinspiring.除了玛莎令人印象深刻的修复影响之外，她还对与她工作的每个人产生了深远的影响。她以一种鼓舞人心的激情和职业道德来对待每一个项目。由此可知划线词的意思是“处理，应对”，故C项正确。7.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段TheBGICprogramworkswithlocalmiddleandhighschoolstogrowsaltmarshgrassesontheircampusesandtheninvolvesthemintheplantingoftheirnurseryraisedgrassesatarestorationsite.可知，通过种植盐沼草，学生们参与了BGIC项目。故B项正确。19.Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺骗)?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!”

Thisguyisawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That’scalledahalf-truth.Halftruthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.

Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let’ssaythatduringG