湖南省株洲市荷塘区仙庾镇中学高三英语联考试题含解析

湖南省株洲市荷塘区仙庾镇中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Mom,isitreallynecessarytoremovethosesmallerweedsfromtheflowerbed?—Yes,theyare________destructivetotheflowers.A.littlemore B.noless C.notabit D.notintheleast参考答案：B2.__________thehousingprice,severalmeasureshavebeenadoptedinthelasttwoyears.A.Lowering B.HavingloweredC.Tolower D.Tohavelowered参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了降低房子的价格，在过去的两年里一些办法已经被采纳。不定式在句中表示目的。【点睛】动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。同时还要注意动词不定式的被动语态用法：如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式，如：Whatistobedonenexthasn’tbeendecidedyet.即学即练：It’stoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan______theearlytrain?A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.tocatch选D3.ShandongNormalUniversityhasdevelopedasystem________studentscanchoosewhateversubjecttheylike．A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when参考答案：C4.Mydaughter,_________allkindsofmeat,wouldnotliketoeatanyvegetable,whichworriesmealot.A.devotedto

B.addictedto

C.accustomedto

D.exposedto参考答案：B5.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit________thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout D.cameup参考答案：C6.-Whyareyouso____togetthepart-timejob,Joseph?

-Iamingreatneedofmoneytosupportmyselfthroughcollege.

A.desperate

B.critical

C.cautious

D.accurate参考答案：A23.Idon’treallyteachthisclass.I_____untilAlicereturnsfromtheUnitedStatesontheexchange

programwithJenksHighSchoolA.justhelpout

B.havejusthelpedout

C.willjusthelpout

D.amjusthelpingout参考答案：D略8.TolearnEnglishwell,thestudentaskedforhelp______hadagoodcommandofit.A.who

B.whoever C.whichever

D.which参考答案：B9.

thefactthattheproductissafe，manypeoplehavestoppedbuyingit.

A.Inspiteof

B.Forfearof

C.Onaccountof

D.Asaresultof参考答案：A10.I’mcalling,______mycompany,tothankyouagainforyourgeneroushelp.

A.infavorof B.inhonorof C.inmemoryof D.onbehalfof参考答案：D11.InChina,__________pressuretopass________examsgivesstudentstheimpressionthatlearningcomesfromtextbooks.A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：C12.

IfyougotoJiuzhaigouValleytoday,youwillfinditmoreattractivethancommonly________.A.supposing

B.tosuppose

C.beingsupposed

D.supposed参考答案：D13.Ifwe________earlier,wewouldhavehadtroublegettinggoodseats.A.didn’tarrive

B.haven’tarrived

C.hadn’tarrived

D.couldn’tarrive参考答案：C14.Mary,correctthemistakesinyourhomework,willyou?_____.A.Idon’tknow

B.Ifany

C.Thankyou

D.Goahead参考答案：B【知识点】情景交际题意是：玛丽，记着修改作业中的错误。回答是：好的，如果有的话。Ifany如果有的话。15.I'dliketoofferthisjobto____Ibelieveisresponsibleforit．

A．whoever

B．whom

C．nomatterwhom

D．nomatterwho

参考答案：A略16.InthevirtuallaboratoryenvironmentcreatedintheVRapp,studentscan________aparticularexperimentbeforedoingtheminareallab.A.reveal

B.reserveC.preview

D.provide参考答案：C考查动词。A.reveal显示，揭露；B.reserve保留；C.preview预演；D.provide提供。句意：在VR应用创造的虚拟实验环境下，学生们可以在真正实验室做实验之前预演一个特定的实验。此处表示预演实验，故选C。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThatholidaymorningIdidn’thavetoattendschool.Usually,onholidays,Mother

11

metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticularmorning,

__12___,Ifeltlikegettingupearly.Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe___13__,havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething__14__inlife.AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsandgooff,I__15__anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits__16__andabasketragsandbottlesonitsback-carriage.He__17__fromonecartoanother,washingandcleaningthem.Fromthewaterontheground,itseemedthathehadalready__18_washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.Severalthoughts__19__mymindasIwatchedhimwork.Hewasn’twell-dressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda(n)___20__T-shirt.Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern__21___wouldwanttobeseenridingon.Butheseemed___22__withlife.Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness,__23__atpassers-byandstoppingtochatnowandthen___24___elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby.Therewasanoticeabletouchof__25__inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings—__26__thewindscreen(挡风玻璃),thenstandingbacktoadmireit;scrubbing(擦净)thewheelsand___27___,standingbacktoseewhattheylooklikeafterthescrub.Itwasa__28__tolearn,Ifelt.Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora__29__ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt__30__ofmyself.YoungasIam—justsixteen,andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon.11．A．forces

B．allows

C．causes

D．forbids12．A．otherwise

B．therefore

C．however

D．besides13．A．parkinglot

B．busstop

C．school

D．market14．A．interesting

B．surprising

C．awful D．useful15．A．noticed

B．recognized

C．called

D．assisted16．A．back

B．handle

C．wheel

D．seat17．A．searched

B．left

C．moved

D．wandered18．A．stopped

B．started

C．intended D．finished19．A．crossed

B．slipped

C．disturbed

D．inspired20．A．attractive

B．shiny

C．simple

D．expensive21．A．repairmen

B．businessmen

C．drivers

D．cyclists22．A．busy

B．content

C．careful

D．bored23．A．waving

B．looking

C．laughing

D．pointing24．A．about

B．for

C．with

D．like25．A．worry

B．respect

C．sympathy

D．pride26．A．cleaning

B．fixing

C．replacing

D．covering27．A．still

B．yet

C．again

D．soon28．A．lesson

B．subject

C．skill D．fact29．A．business

B．living

C．success

D．right30．A．tired

B．doubtful

C．fearful

D．ashamed参考答案：BCADA

BCDAC

DBACD

ACABD三、阅读理解18.Belowisawebpagefrom/.KidoftheYearPhotoContestEnteryourkid’sphototodayandwin!We’regivingaway52weekly$250prizesfromReaders’Choicevotes.PLUSoureditorswillselectoneentry(参赛作品)towinourgrandprizeof$7,000.OfficialContestRulesNopurchasenecessarytoenterorwin.TheKidoftheYearPhotoContestentryperiodbeginsat12:00a.m.March23,2019,andendsonJanuary21,2020(the“EntryPeriod”).Entriesmustbereceivedby9:00p.m.onJanuary21,2020(“EntryDeadline”).Entrieswillnotbeacknowledgedorreturned.SPONSOR:MeredithCorporation,1716LocustStreet,DesMoines,Iowa.ENTRY:Therewillbetwomethodsofentry.ShareMyEntry:Visit/photos/photo-contests-1/kid-of-the-year/andclickthebuttontoenter.Thencompletetheregistrationformandfollowtheinstructionstouploadonealbumofuptosixphotosofyourchildagedthreemonthstoeightyears.Photosmustbetakenbyentrant,non-professional,unpublishedandmaynothavewonanyprizeoraward.Photosmustbe.jpegor.bmpimageformats(格式)andcannotexceed3MB.FacebookEntry:VisitF/ParentsMagazineandclicktheKidof2019tab.Fillouttheregistrationformanduploadonealbumofuptosixphotosofyourchildagedthreemonthstoeightyears.Youmayprovideonedescriptionandonealbumtitlethatwillbeappliedtoallphotos.Photosmustbetakenbyentrant,non-professional,unpublishedandmaynothavewonanyprizeoraward.Photosmustbe.jpegor.bmpimageformatsandcannotexceed3MB.Thispromotionisinnowaysponsored,supportedorrunby,orassociatedwithFacebook.YouareprovidingyourinformationtoParentsMagazineandnottoFacebook.TheinformationyouprovidewillonlybeusedtorunthepromotionandregisterforP.Photosmustnotcontainmaterialthatinfringestherightsofanother,includingbutnotlimitedtoprivacy,publicityorintellectualpropertyrights,orthatconstitutescopyrightviolation.Photosmustnotcontainbrandnamesortrademarks.LIMIT:Oneentryperhousehold,pereligible(有资格的)child,perweek.Oneweeklyprizeperchild.Forentriesofmorethanoneeligiblechildinthehousehold,theentryprocessmustbecompletedseparatelyforeachchild.Nogroupentries.36.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.youshouldbuysomethingfirstbeforeyouenterthecontestB.yourentrywillnotbereturnedevenifyoudon’twinthecontestC.youshouldsendyourentrybefore12:00p.m.onMarch23,2019D.theeditorsofthecontestwilldecidewhowillwinthe20,000dollarsinprizes37.Linda,amotherwithseven-year-oldtwins,wantstoenterthecontest.SheMUST________.A.provideadescriptionandanalbumtitleforthekid’sphotosB.gotoMeredithCorporationtofillouttheregistrationformsC.completetheentryprocessseparatelyforeachofherkidsD.providetheinformationtoFacebookifshechoosesFacebookEntry38.Toenterthecontest,photosmust________.A.havewonsomeprizeorawardB.betakenbynon-professionalentrantsC.containbrandnamesortrademarksD.containparents’personalinformation39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infringes”mean?A.violates. B.obtains.C.grasps. D.cheats.40.Thepurposeofthepassageis________.A.toadvertisethewebsiteFacebook.comB.tomakeprofitsbyattractingphotographers’interestC.tointroducetwomethodsofenteringaphotocontestD.toencourageparentswithchildrentoenteraphotocontest参考答案：36.B

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D【分析】本文是一篇面向家长的宣传稿，鼓励有孩子的家长们报名参加摄影大赛。要求是三个月到八岁的儿童，参赛者每人需上传一个影集，内有六张附带文字描述的照片，照片需为.jpegor.bmp格式，大小不要超过3MB。获奖者可以得到$7,000的奖金。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据OfficialContestRules部分的Entrieswillnotbeacknowledgedorreturned.可知，参赛作品不会被退还。故B选项正确。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据LIMIT部分的Forentriesofmorethanonechildinafamily,theentryprocessmustbecompletedseparatelyforeachchild.Nogroupentries.可知，这位双胞胎的妈妈必须分别进行两次登录报名程序。故C选项正确。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据ShareMyEntry部分的Photosmustbetakenbyentrant,non-professional…及FacebookEntry部分的Photosmustbetakenbyentrant,non-professional…可知，参赛照片不能是专业人士拍摄的。故B选项正确。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据生活常识以及最后一句Photosmustnotcontainbrandnamesortrademarks.可推知，这一段讲的是对照片内容方面的要求，照片不应该包括侵犯他人权利的材料，也就是照片不得侵权。由此推知划线词意为“侵犯”。A.violates侵犯；B.obtains获得；C.grasps控制；D.cheats欺骗。故A选项正确。【40题详解】推理判断题。通过第一段的宣传章KidoftheYearPhotoCompetitionEnteryourkid’sphotoandwin!We’regivingaway52weekly$250prizesfromReaders’Choicevotes.以及后面对于这次比赛的详细介绍可知，本文的目的是鼓励父母参加这次比赛。故D选项正确。【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第3小题为例，Toenterthecontest,photosmust________，题目要求判断出参赛照片需要满足哪些要求，我们根据ShareMyEntry部分的Photosmustbetakenbyentrant,non-professional…及FacebookEntry部分的Photosmustbetakenbyentrant,non-professional…可知，参赛照片不能是专业人士拍摄的。故B选项正确。19.Whileyourcompetitorsarestillwaitingforthewatertowarmup,youcouldbegivingyourdragonboatseasonajump-startwithapaddlingvacationinOrlando,Florida.Springcampissuitableforallagesandlevels,perfectforthoselookingforabreakfromtheordinary(orcold)whileenjoyingthesportofdragonboatwithlike-mindedpeople.The2018FloridaTrainingCamppromisestobeaweekoffunandfitnessonandoffthewater.Registerasateam,smallgrouporindividual,withcustomizable(定制的)add-onsforthoselookingtogiveanedgetotheirpersonalperformance.

TheweekwillcloseoutonSaturdaywithacampBBQandaracingregatta!OpeningfestivitiesbeginontheeveningofSundayApril15thwithcampcheck-in.

TrainingbeginsonMondayApril16thandendsonSaturdayApril21st.GWNFLORIDATRAININGCAMPDates:MondayApril16thtoSaturdayApril21st,2018Price:$395USD,$370beforeJanuary19th,2018Featuresinclude:

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Dailyschedule

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Twicedailydragonboattrainingsessions

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Dailyvideoanalysis

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Individualhelp(twiceweekly)

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Additionaldailygroupsessions

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Camp-sponsoredsocialsCUSTOMIZEYOURCAMPEXPERIENCETheoptionsoutlinedbelowareavailableduringtheweekofcampandcanbebookedasanadd-on.Add-onscanbeincludedinyourinitialregistrationorpurchasedatalatertimethroughtheonlineregistrationsystem.

Option1:HighPerformanceProgram,

Cost:$75USDIfyouwanttolearnho