内蒙古自治区赤峰市宁城蒙古族中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市宁城蒙古族中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’saheadachetryingto________inastrange,newtown.Iwilljusttakeataxiandavoidallthetrouble.A．settledown

B．workout

C．holdout

D．getaround参考答案：D2.Knowinghowlongthetestwouldlast,thestudentswhofinished______backandwaiteduntiltheendoftheexam.

A.settle

B.settled

C.settling

D.tosettle参考答案：B3.Ourteacherlookshereandthereontheplayground_________lookingforsomething.A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.asthough

D.sothat参考答案：C4.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe________badlywoundedandthathe______atonce.A.shouldbe,beoperatedon

B.were,mustbeoperatedon

C.was,shouldbeoperated

D.was,beoperatedon参考答案：D略5.

Lindawasentirely______toherreadinganddidn’tnoticeusenterherstudylastnight.

A.abandoned

B.absorbed

C.occupied

D.addicted参考答案：D6.FishermanWangBingzhongfromChanglicounty,Herbeiprovince,examineshisboatonMay25afteritwasdamagedin________hedescribedasapirateattack.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：C略7.Wordcame______someguestswillcomeforavisittoourcompanynextmonth.A.which

B.why

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C8.Thisareaexperienced______heaviestrainfallin______monthof

May.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：C略9.Thegirllookedatmewitha_______expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite______.A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling参考答案：D略10.Themanwavedhisswordatthestranger,________angrily.A.shout

B.shouting

C.shouted

D.toshout参考答案：B11._______forseveralhours,theycametorealizethattheyhadalotincommon.

A.Chatted

B.Havingchatted

C.Tochat

D.Chatting参考答案：B12.Earthisbelieved______byanobjectthesizeofMarsatsomepointinthedistantpastbeforeits

surfacecooled.

A.tobehit

B.tohavehit

C.tohavebeenhit

D.tohit参考答案：C13.Ourattitudetowardslifeis________makesthedifferencebetweenourbeinghappyornot.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.which参考答案：C略14.WhenIgetpuzzledaboutsomedifficultproblems,myteacheralwaysencouragesmeandsays,“Takeit_________.”

A.forgranted

B.serious

C.simple

D.easy参考答案：D22.Talkingaboutbuyingcomputers,Ipreferacomputerlessthan8,000yuanto______overtheamount.

A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one参考答案：D略16.Thegovernmentofficialsmadeaquickreaction_______thenewsoftheearthquake.A.havingheard

B.heard

C.beingheard

D.onhearing参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory____21____courseabout20yearsago.Theprofessor____22____thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans,andinvitedthestudentsto____23____howmanybeansthejarcontained.After____24____shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe____25____answer,andwentonsaying,“Youhavejust____26____animportantlessonaboutscience.Thatis:Never____27____yourownsenses.”Twentyyearslater,the____28____couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He____29____himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting____30____intoanunknownworldinvisibletothe____31____,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific____32____.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven____33____theinvitation.Shewasjust____34____tounderstandtheworld.Andshe____35____thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe____36____.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas____37____.Hewastakingawayheronly____38____forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute.“Irememberfeelingsmalland____39____.”Thewomansays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I____40____thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”21.A.history

B.science

C.art

D.math22.A.marchedinto

B.searchedfor

C.gotthrough

D.lookedat23.A.count

B.report

C.watch

D.guess24.A.warning

B.giving

C.listeningto

D.turningaway25.A.correct

B.ready

C.possible

D.difficult26.A.prepared

B.learned

C.taught

D.taken27.A.lose

B.sharpen

C.show

D.trust28.A.scientist

B.woman

C.speaker

D.lecturer29.A.saw

B.described

C.respected

D.served30.A.movement

B.voyage

C.change

D.rush31.A.professor

B.knowledge

C.light

D.eye32.A.model

B.senses

C.methods

D.spirit33.A.make

B.hear

C.present

D.refuse34.A.suggesting

B.pretending

C.waiting

D.beginning35.A.believed

B.doubted

C.proved

D.explained36.A.growth

B.strength

C.truth

D.faith37.A.wrong

B.firm

C.interesting

D.acceptable38.A.task

B.success

C.connection

D.tool39.A.proud

B.frightened

C.cruel

D.brave40.A.started

B.dropped

C.passed

D.missed参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.B本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位女士在大约20年前第一次接触自然科学课程的经历。在那堂课上，教授告诉学生不要相信自己的感官。这深深地刺痛了当年只有17岁的她，因为她认为自己正开始了解世界，感官是她唯一依赖的工具，而教授却把它拿走了。这使她很害怕，当天下午就放弃了这门课程，至今也没再走近科学。【21题详解】考查上下文连串。A.history历史；B.science自然科学；C.art艺术；D.math数学。本段上文出现了名词education，以及根据下文“Youhavejust____6____animportantlessonaboutscience.，可知这位女士记起的是一堂自然科学课程。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词组。A.marchedinto（大步）走进；B.searchedfor寻找；C.gotthrough完成，打通电话；D.lookedat看。此处指教授走进演讲大厅。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词。A.count计算；B.report报告；C.watch观看；D.guess猜测。根据下一句中的After39shoutsofwildlywrongguesses可知此处指教授让学生猜有多少豆子。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词。A.warning警告；B.giving给；C.listeningto听；D.turningaway走开，把脸转过去。根据句子结构可以看出第4个空中的动作应是教授发出的。句意：听了学生的瞎猜之后，教授露出一个淡淡的笑。由此可知选C。【25题详解】考查形容词。A.correct正确的；B.ready有准备的；C.possible可能的；

D.difficult困难的。根据前面的wildlywrongguesses可知此处指教授给出正确的答案。correct正确的。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词。A.prepared准备；B.learned学习；C.taught教；D.taken拿走，带走。learnanimportantlesson表示“学到很重要的一堂课”。该动作是学生对课程做出的，那么自然是在学习课程。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词。A.lose失去；B.sharpen使锋利；C.show展示；D.trust相信。根据这个故事可知，教授让学生不要相信自己的感官。所以用动词trust。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词。A.scientist科学家；B.woman女士；C.speaker说话者；D.lecturer演讲者。此处的thewoman就是指第一段中的awoman。根据下文也可推断出，因为她提到20年前自己是一个17岁的女生。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词。句意：他可能把自己看作是在邀请学生去探索未知世界。see…as…“把……看作”；describe…as…“把……描述为”；respect…as…“把……尊为”；serveas“充当”。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词。A.movement移动；B.voyage航行；C.change改变；D.rush匆忙。学生对未知世界开启的是一次航程，而非“运动”、“改变”亦或者“匆忙冲进”。此处应指“邀请学生开始令人激动的对未知世界的探索之旅”。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词。A.professor教授；B.knowledge知识；C.light光线；D.eye眼睛。根据He____9____himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting____10____intoanunknownworldinvisibletothe____11____,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific____12____.也许，他认为自己是在邀请学生们开始一段激动人心的旅程，进入眼睛看不见的未知世界，而这个世界只有通过科学方法才能被发现。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词。A.model模型；B.senses感知；C.methods方法；D.spirit精神。根据He____9____himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting____10____intoanunknownworldinvisibletothe____11____,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific____12____.也许，他认为自己是在邀请学生们开始一段激动人心的旅程，进入眼睛看不见的未知世界，而这个世界只有通过科学方法才能被发现。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词。A.make制造；B.hear听见；C.present赠送；D.refuse拒绝。even是一个强烈的递进关系词。句意：但是这个17岁的女生不愿意接受邀请或者甚至没有听到这样的邀请。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词。A.suggesting建议；B.pretending假装；C.waiting等待；D.beginning开始。此处指她自己正开始了解世界。我们知道，女孩十七岁，正是刚开始认识世界的年纪。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词。A.believed相信；B.doubted怀疑；C.proved证明；D.explained解释。与之相关的是后句的内容：“她的第一感觉会是正确的”，对这件事情她没有“证明”或者“解释”，自然可排除C、D，无关选项。（因为她自己正开始了解世界）所以她相信直接得到的经验就是真实的。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词。A.growth成长；B.strength力量；C.truth事实；D.faith信念。女孩认为第一感觉是正确的。根据第15空的解析可知，此处表示“事实真相”。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词。A.wrong错误的；B.firm强有力的；C.interesting有趣的；

D.acceptable可以接受的。根据上一段可知，教授认为不要相信感官，因为感官带来的答案是错误的。所以此处选A。【38题详解】考查名词。A.task任务；B.success成功；C.connection联系；D.tool工具。为了知道未知世界，我手中唯一的是工具，于是选择B。其他选项不合理。她认为教授把她依赖的唯一的工具即感官拿走了。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词。A.proud自豪的；B.frightened感到害怕的；C.cruel残酷的；D.brave勇敢的。and提示文章此处是并列关系，而与感觉渺小并列的是感觉害怕，cruel的含义是“残忍的”，语义自然不合适，排除。根据女士的描述可知，她当时认为自己很渺小，很害怕。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词。A.started开始；B.dropped丢弃，中断；C.passed通过；

D.missed想念，错过。被教授伤害后，我对这个科目能做的动作显然不是“开始学习”或者“通过”，于是排除B、C；而missed的含义是“失去”，无关选项；drop在此表示“丢弃，中断，停止”。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Grown-upsknowthatpeopleandobjectsaresolid.Atthemovies,weknowthatifwereachouttotouchTomCruise,allwewillfeelisair.Butdoesababyhavethisunderstanding?

Toseewhetherbabiesknowobjectsaresolid,T.Bowerdesignedamethodforprojectinganopticalillusion(视觉影像)ofahangingball.Hisplanwastofirstgivebabiesarealball,onetheycouldreachoutandtouch,andthentoshowthemtheillusion.Iftheyknewthatobjectsaresolidandtheyreachedoutfortheillusionandfoundemptyair,theycouldbeexpectedtoshowsurpriseintheirfacesandmovements.Allthe16-to24-week-oldbabiestestedweresurprisedwhentheyreachedfortheillusionandfoundthattheballwasnotthere.

Grown-upsalsohaveasenseofobjectpermanence.Weknowthatifweputaboxinaroomandlockthedoor,theboxwillstillbetherewhenwecomeback.Butdoesababyrealizethataballthatrollsunderachairdoesnotdisappearandgotonever-neverland?ExperimentsdonebyBowersuggestthatbabiesdevelopasenseofobjectpermanencewhentheyareabout18weeksold.Inhisexperiments,Bowerusedatoytrainthatwentbehindascreen.When16-week-oldand22-week-oldbabieswatchedthetoytraindisappearbehindtheleftsideofthescreen,theylookedtotheright,expectingittoreappear.Iftheexperimentertookthetrainoffthetableandliftedthescreen,allthebabiesseemedsurprisednottoseethetrain.Thisseemstoshowthatallthebabieshadasenseofobjectpermanence.Butthesecondpartoftheexperimentshowedthatthiswasnotreallythecase.Theresearchersubstituted(替换)aballforthetrainwhenitwentbehindthescreen.The22-week-oldbabiesseemedsurprisedandlookedbacktotheleftsideforthetrain.Butthe16-week-oldbabiesdidnotseemtonoticetheswitch.Thus,the16-week-oldbabiesseemedtohaveasenseof“somethingpermanence”,whilethe22-week-oldbabieshadasenseofobjectpermanencerelatedtoaparticularobject.58.WhatdidBoweruseinhisexperiment?

A.Achair

B.Ascreen

C.Afilm

D.Abox59.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.

A.babies’senseofsight

B.effectsofexperimentsonbabies

C.babies’understandingofobjects

D.differenttestsonbabies’feelings60.InParagraph3,“objectpermanence”meansthatwhenoutofsight,anobject__________.

A.stillexists

B.keepsitsshape

C.stillstayssolid

D.isbeyondreach参考答案：BCA19.Borninalandownerfamily,ModestMussorgskylearnedhisfirstlessonsinpianofromhismother.Whenheturnednine,Mussorgskyhadalreadystartedperformingforfamilyandfriends.Theverynextyear,hewasadmittedtoSt.Peter’sSchoolandthenwentaheadtopublishapianopiececalledPorte-enseignePolka,whichwasfundedbyhisfather.ThefamilytraditionofmilitaryservicewascarriedonbyMussorgsky,ashejoinedtheCadetSchooloftheGuardsatageof13.TherehecontinuedtotakepianolessonswiththeGeneral’sdaughter.Hegraduatedfromtheschoolin1856.Whileinservice,hedevelopedfriendshipwithAlexanderBorodinandAlexanderDargomyzhsky,thefamousRussiancomposerswhohadadeepimpactonhismusicalcareer.

Mussorgskydecidedtodevotehislifetomusicin1858,hejoinedMikhailGlinka’soperaALifefortheTsar.Heproducedafour-handpianosonata(奏鸣曲)in1860whichwashisonlymovementinsonataform.Bythistime,hehadfinishedhisstudies.Inthesameyear,hebegantoworkonanoperacalledSalammb?onwhichhespentthreeyearsofhislife.But,hismusicalcareercametoastandstillafterhismotherdiedin1865.Thisledhimintoalcoholism.In1867,hefinishedNightonBaldMountainwhichwashismostfamouscomposition.During1868-1869,hecomposedanoperadescribingthelifeoftheTsarswhichwasrejectedbyMariinskyTheatre.Later,hemadeafewchangestotheoperaandthenewversionwasacceptedinMay,1872.

Hisalcoholismmadehimdriftawayfromhiscircleoffriendsandworsenedhissituationinlaterlife.Hislateryear’scompositionsincludeSunlessandKhovanschina.Thoughhisphysicalconditionimprovedforsomeweeks,hesoonpassedawayonMarch28,1881,aweekafterhis42ndbirthday.60.Whileinservice,Mussorgsky_____.A.performedworksforfamilyandfriendsB.publishedPorte-enseignePolkaC.taughttheGeneral’sdaughtertoplaythepianoD.madefriendswithsomefamouscomposers.61.TherightorderofthepiecesMussorgskyproducedis_____.①Sunless

②Salammb?

③NightonBaldMountain

④Porte-enseignePolkaA.④②③①

B.④③②