2021-2022学年北京崇文门中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年北京崇文门中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mary__________thejobheofferedtoher,butshedidn’t.A.can’ttake

B.oughttohavetaken

C.shouldtake

D.musthavetaken参考答案：B2.Weallenjoyedourselvesattheconcert.Thewonderfulperformancesoftheartistshavemadeadeep______onus.A.opinion

B.relation

C.feeling

D.impression参考答案：D3.Thiskindofcloth________well.Ithinkitisworth________.

A.washes;buying

B.washes;beingbought

C.iswashed;buying

D.iswashed;beingbought参考答案：A略4.Theladytoldthekidsthatthesun_________intheeast.A.rises

B.rose

C.risen

D.rising参考答案：A5.

Whenonedoorofhappinesscloses,anotheropens;butoftenwelook_____longatthecloseddoor____wedonotseetheonethathasbeenopenedforus.A.so;that

B.so;as

C.as;as

D.such;that参考答案：A6.IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.Isthatthereason____youhadafewdaysoff?

A.why

B.when

C.what

D.where参考答案：A23.Allowchildrenthespacetoexpresstheirownopinions________theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.until

B.evenif

C.unless

D.before参考答案：B略8.—WhywasProfessorSmithunhappyrecently?

—Becausethetheoryhestuckto________wrong.A.proves B.wasproved C.proved D.proving参考答案：C9.Traditionally,theSpringFestivalusuallylastsfromthe23rddayofthetwelfthmonthtothe15thdayofthefirstmonthinthelunarcalendar,________,theNewYear’sEveandthefirstdayoftheNewYearisthepeaktime.A.duringwhich B.ofwhichC.sincewhen

D.inthat参考答案：A试题分析：考查定语从句。句意:传统上说春节一般从腊月二十三到正月十五,在这期间除夕和初一是节日的顶峰。duringwhich是“介词+关系代词”,修饰先行词theSpringFestival。故选A10.Ihadnotlistenedtomymother’sadviceontakinganumbrella.Laterthatafternoon,Iwasnearly________therain.A.takenby

B.trappedin

C.caughtin

D.beatenby参考答案：C11.---IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.---ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay,______you?A.mustn’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：C考查反意疑问句。句意：—去年夏天，我在伦敦度过两周。—在你待在那儿期间，你一定参观了大英博物馆，对吗？musthavedone表示对过去某一时间的事情肯定的推测，疑问句部分应用didn’t。根据句意可知，选C。12.Itisrainingsohard.Ican’tunderstand_____theyinsistongoingoutinsuchbadweather.

A.whether

B.when

C.why

D.where参考答案：C略13.Thefactisthatthereisonlyonecorrectanswertothisquestion.EitheryouorI_____wrong...A.am

B.is

C.are

D.havebeen参考答案：A14.Ishallneverforgettheday_________ShenZhouVwaslaunched,_________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;which B.that;which C.which;that D.when;that参考答案：A15.Afterschool,Davidranbackhomeallthewayjust

towatchthefootballmatch.

A.inreturn

B.intime

C.inneed

D.inturn参考答案：B16.Youmay______yourteachersforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems.

A.turnup

B.turndown

C.turnto

D.turnoff参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BantheBand(乐队)?Everyyear,ourschoolhasadanceforallthestudents.It’salittlefunnyseeingfriendsincleanshoesandtrousersorcolor1ful__36___,insteadoftheusualschooluniform.Mostofusthinkthedanceisgreat___37___---eventheteachersenjoybeingthere.___38__,twoweeksagosomeonesaidthattherewouldbeno___39___bandthisyear---onlyCDs.“Idon’t__40__it!”Amycriedoutduringthelunchbreak..“Someonesaidtheschoolcouldn’t__41__aband,andtheythinkit’stoonoisyanyway,”

addedDaniel.“Well,Idon’tthinkit’s__42__enoughwithoutaband!”declaredAngela.”andI’mgoingtoseewhatcanbedone.”Angelawasasgoodasher__43__.Intheafternoonshewenttoseetheschoolheadmasterwhoagreedtogivethe__44__somemorethought.Andhesuggestedthatone__45__forhavingabandwastoincreasethepriceofeachticketfrom$5to$10.Angelahadto___46__outwhetherthestudentswouldliketodothat.“Ineedallofyoutohelpme,”

she__47__toourgroupbeforeschoolthenextday.”Mr.Berrygavemealistofallthenames,andsuggestedweaskeachonetheir__48__aboutthebandandtheextracost.”___49___thedayweaskedaroundasAngelasuggested,andwrotedownpeople’sfeelingsaboutthebandandthecost.Wewereamazedhowmuch__50__therewasforthebandandeveryoneagreedtopaytheextra$5.“I’msurprised,”

smiledMr.Berry,whenwegavehimthe__51__.”Ireallythoughtthatonlyafewpeople__52__theirbandandthatthecostwouldbetoohigh.OK.Angela,yournext__53__istofindagoodbandandlinethemupforthedance.”Angelawasallsmilesand__54__thenewstoAmyandDaniel.”You’re__55__,”smiledDanieltoAngelaashethoughthowclosetheycametohavingalessthanperfectdance.36.A.dresses

B.

shapes

C.flowers

D.pictures37.A.

progress

B.work

C.effort

D.fun

38.A.Besides

B.However

C.

Otherwise

D.Therefore39.A.live

B.new

C.foreign

D.marching40.A.mean

B.need

C.believe

D.accept

41.A.lead

B.afford

C.

serve

D.form42.A.

easy

B.clear

C.useful

D.good

43.A.look

B.behavior

C.word

D.mind

44.A.situation

B.

schedule

C.view

D.action45.A.

chance

B.concern

C.decision

D.possibility

46.A.find

B.

call

C.carry

D.point47.A.admitted

B.replied

C.announced

D.apologized

48.A.knowledge

B.opinion

C.

instruction

D.information49.A.On

B.For

C.During

D.By50.A.trust

B.support

C.

money

D.care51.A.

Examples

B.notices

C.questions

D.results

52.A.wanted

B.

welcomed

C.defended

D.invited53.A.duty

B.business

C.exercise

D.task

54.A.showed

B.broke

C.

wrote

D.read55.A.amusing

B.interesting

C.amazing

D.exciting

参考答案：36---40ADBAC41---45BDCAD46----50ACBCB51---55DADBC三、阅读理解18.

BillGateswasbornonOctober28th,1955.HeandhistwosistersgrewupinSeattle.Theirfather,WilliamH.GatesII,wasaSeattleattorney(律师).MaryGates,theirlatemother,wasaschoolteacher.

GatesattendedpublicelementaryschoolbeforemovingontotheprivateLakesideSchoolinNorthSeattle.ItwasatLakesidethatGatesbeganhiscareerinpersonalcomputersoft-ware,programmingcomputersatage13.

In1973,GatesenteredHarvardUniversityasafreshman,whereheliveddownthehallfromSteveBallmer,whoisnowMicrosoft'spresident.WhileatHarvard,Gatesdevelopedaversion(版本)oftheprogramminglanguageBASICforthefirstmicrocomputer---theMITSAstair.Inhisjunioryear,GatesdroppedoutofHarvardtodevotehisenergiesfull-timetoMicrosoft,acompanyhehadstartedin1975withhisboyhoodfriendPaulAllen.Guidedbyabeliefthatthepersonalcomputerwouldbeavaluabletooloneveryofficedesk-topandineveryhome,theybegandevelopingsoftwareforpersonalcomputers.

Gates'foresightandvisionhaveledtothesuccessofMicrosoftandthesoftwareindustry.Heplaysanimportantroleinthetechnicaldevelopmentofnewproducts.MuchofhistimeisdevotedtomeetingwithcustomersandstayingincontactwithMicrosoftemployeesaroundtheworldthroughe-mail.

InthedozenyearssinceMicrosoftwentpublic,Gateshasdonatedmorethan$800mil-liontocharities(慈善机构),including$200milliontotheGatesLibraryFoundationtohelplibrariesinNorthAmericatakeadvantageofnewtechnologiesandtheInformationAge.

46.WheredidBillGatesbeginhiscareerinpersonalcomputersoftware?

A.Atpublicelementaryschool.

B.AttheprivateLakesideSchool.

C.AtHarvardUniversity.

D.AtMicrosoftCompany.47.WhydidhedropoutofHarvard?

A.Tochangeschool.

B.TospendallhisenergiestoMicrosoft.

C.Tofindafull-timejob.

D.Toearnmoney.48.Whydidtheybegindevelopingsoftwareforthepersonalcomputer?

A.Becausetheythoughtthepersonalcomputerwouldbewelcomedbyeveryfamily.

B.Becausetheythoughtthepersonalcomputerwouldbeavaluabletooloneveryofficedesk-top.

C.Becausetheythoughtthepersonalcomputerwouldbeavaluabletooloneveryofficedesk-topandineveryhome.

I).Becausepersonalcomputershavebeenpopular.49.HowdoesGatesspendmuchofhistime?

A.Meetingwithpeople.

B.Travellingaroundtheworld.

C.E-mailingsomefriends.

D.Meetingwithcustomersande-mailingMicrosoftemployees.

50.Whatdoestheword"donated"mean?

A.Gave.

B.Earned.

C.Made.

D.Received.参考答案：BBCDA19.Doyoujumpoutofbedearly,wideawakeandreadytostartyourday？Ifso,youwouldbecalledan“earlybird”.Perhaps,youhatethesoundofyouralarmclock（闹钟）eachmorningandhavelittleenergyuntilafternoon.Ifso,you'reprobablya“nightowl”．Mostpeoplecanbedividedintosuchtwogroups,butwhatmakesusthisway？Andisonebetterthantheother？Therearedifferentopinions.Usually,earlyrisershavebeenpraisedashard-workingwhilethosewhoprefertogetuplateareconsideredlazy.Mostpeoplebelievetheearlybirdcatchestheworm.Yetsomescientistsnowbelieve“nightowls”canreallyfocus(集中)longerandproducemorethanearlyrisers.Researchhasfoundthattheearlybirddoesnotalwaysgettheworm.InaBelgianstudy,both“morningpeople”and“eveningpeople”werewatchedduringtheirnormalasleepandawakeroutines(常规)．After10hoursofbeingawake,the“eveningpeople”becamemorealert(思维敏捷的).However,the“morningpeople”becamesleepyandlessfocused.Researchersbelievethereasonforthisdifferenceisthatnightowlsreceivealast-minuteincreasefromtheirbrains.Thisaddedenergyallowsthemtostayalertforlongerperiodsoftime.Environment,lifestyle,activitiesandchildhoodroutinesallmayhaveaneffectonsleepinghabits,yetgenetics(遗传学)mayplaythebiggestrole.Itispossibletochangeyoursleepinghabitsthroughregularbedtimes,earlyexerciseandbyavoidingmidnightsnacks.Butifyou'rehappyrisingearlyorstayinguplate,you'reprobablydoingwhatworksbestforyourownpersonalbodyclock.12．Theauthorintroducesthesubjectby________.A．tellinganinterestingstoryB．givingdifferentopinionsC．showingresearchresultsD．askingaquestion13．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3reallymean?A．Thosewhogetupearlyachievetheirgoals.B．Earlytobed,earlytoriseisgoodforhealth.C．“Nightowls”canfocuslongerthan“earlybirds”.D．“Earlybirds”areashard-workingas“nightowls”.14．WhatdidtheresearchersfindinaBelgianstudy?A．La