2021年浙江省温州市一中高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年浙江省温州市一中高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Aftertheyreachedthefootofthemountain,theystoppedto________theirtentsandgotreadyforthenight.A.putoff

B.puton

C.putaway

D.putup参考答案：D2.

Somemodernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputers_______totenHopeSchoolsinSouthChina.

A.weresent

B.wassent

C.hassent

D.hadbeensent参考答案：B3.Maryissuretofinduseasily,forshehasaverygoodsenseof____.A.direction

B.humour

C.feeling

D.memory参考答案：A4.Isupposesomeonemusthavebrokenintothelabyesterday,

?A.don’tI

B.mustn’tthey

C.haven’tthey

D.didn’tthey参考答案：D【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我想昨天一定有人闯进了实验室，是吗？在英语中反意疑问句前一部分是肯定，附加的疑问句要用否定，如前一部分是否定的，附加的疑问句要用肯定式。当陈述部分中含有I/we

think(believe,suppose等)that…,其反意疑问句必须与从句的主语、谓语动词保持一致，一定要注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。如Isupposethathehasdonehisbest,hasn'the?分析句子可知，本句的主语是第一人称，符合以上的条件，所以本句的反意疑问句必须与从句保持一致，从句中的someonemusthavebrokenintothelabyesterday可知是对过去动作的推测，要用一般过去时，从句是肯定，所以附加成分要用否定的。如果主语是someone,则要用代词they。从句的主语是someone,因此要用didn’tthey?故选D。【点睛】1.反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式：HelikesEnglish,doesn’the?他喜欢英语，是吗？Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe?他不喜欢英语，是吗？2.当陈述部分为主从复合句时(比如主语+said(told,reported,asked……)+that从句这样的句型)，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：ShesaysthatIwaswrong,doesn’tshe?她说我错了，是吗？Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,didn’tI?我告诉他们不是每个人都能做到的，不是吗？3.但当陈述部分的主语是I(we)，谓语是think,believe,suppose,expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。Isupposethathe’sseriousisn’the?(不用don'tI)我想他是认真的吧？Idon’tthinkshecares,doesshe?我觉得她不在乎，是吗？反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryimportant,don'tthey?（不用isn'tit?）Hedidn'tthinkthatthenewswastrue,didhe?（不用wasn't/wasit?）他认为这个消息不是真的，是吗？4.当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,somebody,anybody,anyone,nobody,noone,等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they(为避免性别歧视，尤其是现代英语)。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody,noone等作主语，具有否定概念时。如：SomebodyphonedwhileIwasout,didn’tthey?我不在的时候有人打过电话，是吗？Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didn’tthey?每个人都喜欢这个聚会，是吗？5.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman_____herwalletand_____tothepolicestationatonce.A．hadstolen;besent

B．shouldsteal;sentC．hasstolen;sending

D．steal;hadbeensent参考答案：A6.Heasked________forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid参考答案：D7.____ourarrivingattheairport,weweregivenawarmwelcomebythelocalpeople.A.With

B.Or

C.Upon

D.Until参考答案：C8.---Excuseme,howisthenewprogramgoing?---Terrific!Everythingisgoingsmoothly___weexpected.

A.where

B.when

C.as

D.why参考答案：C9.---It’ssaidthatJohnwillbeinajobpayingover＄60,000_____year.

--Right,hewillalsogetpaidby_____week.A.the；the

B.a；the

C.the；a

D.a；a参考答案：B略10.The_______tothehousecausedbythestormtookseveraldaystorepair.

A.ruin

B.destruction

C.damage

D.harm参考答案：C11.Theoldcouplehastwochildren,___abletocometoseethemwhentheyfeellonely,however.A．bothofthemare

B．noneofthemareC．bothofwhomare

D．neitherofwhomis参考答案：D12.Sorry,madam.You’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’s_____thevisitinghours.A.during

B.at

C.beyond

D.before参考答案：C13.There_______someflowersontheteacher'sdeskjustnow，butnowthere_____nothingonit．（）A．have；has B．were；has C．were；is D．has；has参考答案：C

刚才老师的桌子上有一些花，但现在没有了．考查固定句型．首先看时态，前半句有justnow，是过去时的标志；后半句有now是现在时的标志．前半句flowers是复数，根据Therebe句型可知第一个空填were．后半句nothing不定代词单数，所以答案选C．14.--Jeremy,wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?--Thanks,butIpreferto_______TVathome.

A.watch

B.watching

C.bewatching

D.beingwatching参考答案：A15.ThefilmTITANIC____atruestory.

A.basedon

B.baseon

C.wasbasedon

D.hadbasedon参考答案：C16.Somepeoplesaythatthey________toliveinthecountryside.A.enjoy

B.feellike

C.choose

D.wouldrather参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways__36__you,butdon'tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly__37__friendsleavefootprints(脚印).Ishallalwaysrecall(回忆)theautumnandthegirlwiththe__38__.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves__39__onthecool__40__.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,__41__tothesoundofthem.Autumnisa__42__seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme__43_.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin_44__intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was__45__inplayingherviolin.Ihad__46__seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn'tknowthatIhadbeen__47__thereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding__48__Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame__49__.__50__wedidn'tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly__51__.Tomyastonishment(惊讶),thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikeviolin.”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.Suddenly,a__52___expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat__53__me.”shesaid.“Infact,itwasyourplaying__54__gavemeameaningfulautumn,”Ianswered,“Let'sbefriends.”Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.Sheislikea__55__—soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

36.A.with

B.for

C.against

D.to

37.A.good

B.true

C.new

D.old38.A.sound

B.song

C.play

D.violin

39.A.shaking

B.hanging

C.falling

D.floating

40.A.wind

B.snow

C.air

D.rain

41.A.watching

B.listening

C.seeing

D.hearing

42.A.lively

B.lovely

C.harvest

D.lonely

43.A.up

B.off

C.down

D.over

44.A.flowed

B.grew

C.entered

D.ran

45.A.lost

B.active

C.busy

D.interested

46.A.once

B.never

C.often

D.usually

47.A.waiting

B.stopping

C.standing

D.hearing

48.A.because

B.so

C.when

D.but

49.A.interesting

B.moving

C.encouraging

D.exciting

50.A.But

B.However

C.Even

D.Though

51.A.stopped

B.began

C.gone

D.changed

52.A.happy

B.sad

C.strange

D.surprised

53.A.surprised

B.excited

C.encouraged

D.interested

54.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.who

55.A.song

B.dream

C.fire

D.sister参考答案：36-40ABDDA

41-45BCCAA46-50BCCAD

51-55ABCAB三、阅读理解18. Eversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,geneticallymodified(GM,转基因)foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarketedinmanycountriesintheworld,mainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefoodcrisis.ButcanGMtechnologysolveworldhungerproblems?Evenifitwould,isitthebestsolution? Despitewhatitpromises,GMtechnologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotentialofanycrop.InfactstudiesshowthatthemostwidelygrownGMcrop,GMsoybeans,hassufferedreducedproductivity.Forinstance,areportthatanalysednearlytwodecadesofresearchonmajorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction. Somethingelse,however,hasbeenontherise.WhileGMseedsareexpensive,GMcompaniestellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides(杀虫剂).Onthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideusecomparedtotraditionalcrops."Thepromisewasthatyoucoulduselesschemicalsandboostproduction.Butneitheristrue,"saidBillChristison,PresidentoftheUSNationalFarmCoalition. Atthesametime,theauthorsofthebookWorldHunger:TwelveMythsarguethatthereactuallyismorethanenoughfoodintheworldandthatthehungercrisisisnotcausedbyproduction,butbyproblemsinfooddistributionandpolitics.Theseindeeddeserveoureffortsandmoney.Meanwhile,theriseinfoodpricesresultsfromtheincreaseduseofcropsforfuelratherthanfood,accordingtoa2008WorldBankreport. Asamatteroffact,scientistsseebetterwaystofeedtheworld.AnotherWorldBankreportconcludedthatGMcropshavelittletooffertothechallengesofworldwidepovertyandhunger,becausebetterwaysoutareavailable,amongwhich"green"farmingissupposedtobethefirstchoice.77. Theauthordevelopsthesecondparagraphmainly______________. A.bydescription B.bycomparison C.byexplanation D.byexample78. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean? A.control. B.increase.

C.decrease. D.end.

79. GMcompaniespromisefarmersthattheywillbenefitfrom______________. A.practicing"green"farming B.usingmorecropsforfuel C.fairpriceoftheircrops D.useoflesschemicals80. WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardsGMtechnology? A.Optimistic. B.Defensive. C.Disfavouring. D.Aggressive.参考答案：DBDC19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Onceuponatimeamanbecameagreatarcher(射手).Heaskedthekingtodeclarehimasthegreatestarcherofthecountry.Thekingwasabouttodosowhenanoldservantofthekingsaid,“Wait,sir.Iknowanoldmanwholivesintheforest.Heisamuchgreaterarcher.Letthisyoungmangotohimandlearnfromhimforatleastthreeyears.”Themancouldnotbelievethattherecouldbeagreaterarcherthanhim,buthewentandfoundtheoldmanandhewas!Forthreeyearshelearnedfromhim.Thenoneday,whenhethoughthehadlearnedeverything,thethoughtaroseinhim:“IfIkillthisoldman,thenIwillbethegreatestarcher.”Theoldmanhadgonetocutwoodandhewascomingbackcarryingwoodonhisshoulder.Theyoungmanhidbehindatree,waitingtokillhim.Heshotanarrow.Theoldmantookasmallpieceofwoodandthrewit.Itstruckthearrowandthearrowturnedbackandwoundedtheyoungmanverydeeply.Theoldmancame,took