河南省平顶山市信步教育文化学校2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省平顶山市信步教育文化学校2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thefactoryproducestwomillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,half_______aresoldabroad.（

）A．ofwhich B．whichof C．ofthem D．ofthat参考答案：A2.Theworkerwrotedowntheweightofeachstoneandthen_____alltheweights.A.addedto B.addedupto C.addedin D.addedup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：工人把每块石头的重量记下来，然后把所有的重量加起来。addto增加,addupto共计，addup加起来，结合句意可知表示“加”短语为addup。故选D。3.Theyoungman_____thereplayinghismobilephonealltheafternoon,buthe_______tohisbossthathehadfinishedwhatshouldbedone.A.lay/lied

B.lied/lyingC.laid/lay

D.lay/lying参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词。动词lie说谎；躺，位于；现在分词是lying；作为“说谎”讲，是规则动词，过去式和过去分词是lied，作为“位于，躺”时，过去时是lay，过去分词是lain；本题第一空使用lay，表示“在那里”,第二空意为说谎，其过去式为lied。句意：那个年轻人整个下午都在那里玩手机，但他对老板说谎说他已经完成了他应该做的事情。故A项正确。4.—CouldIuseyourcarthisafternoon?—________!Youmaygotherebytaxi.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Goodluck

D.Allright参考答案：B5.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours____adecision.A.theyreached

B.didtheyreachC.theyreach

D.dotheyreach参考答案：B6.Ihavenodoubtinmymind________theywillbegladtoseeme.A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．about参考答案：C解析考查名词性从句。句意：我心中毫无疑问他们看到我会高兴。此处theywillbegladtoseeme.为doubt的同位语，doubt在否定句中用that连接从句。

7.About60percentofthestudents________fromthesouth,;therestofthem________fromthenorth

andforeigncountries.

A.are;is

B.is;are

C.are;are

D.are;/参考答案：C8.Whydidn’tyoucometoSusan’sbirthdayparty?We

youalltheevening. A.haveexpected B.hadexpected C.areexpecting D.wereexpecting参考答案：9.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound.A．which

B．that

C．what

D．whether参考答案：B10.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool_______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

A.who

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：A11.ItwasasunnyafternoonandsoIsuggested______tothebeach.A.going

B.togo

C.

go

D.havinggone参考答案：12.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?

--Lastyear.

A.did;use

B.as;used

C.is;used

D.are;used参考答案：C13.Amy

did

best

in

the

English

test.

She______hard

last

week.

A.

must

have

worked

B.

should

have

worked

C.

should

work

D.

must

work

参考答案：A14.—Whydidn’tyouanswerthephonewhenIcalledyoulastnight?—Sorry,I__________abathupstairs.A.amhaving

B.have

C.washaving

D.had参考答案：C15.Thedoctorthought____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：D略16.______thekidshavelefthome,we’vegotalotofextraspace.

A.Evenif

B.Incase

C.Nowthat

D.Inreturn参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Theabilitytoforgive(原谅)isagreatthingthatcancertainlyhelponetomakelifehappier.However,somepeoplethinkthatitisvery11

,andtheydon’tknowhowtoforgive,12

theirfamilymembersandfriends.Thisisallbecausetheydon’tunderstandthemeaningof"forgiveness".Inthedictionary,“toforgive”means“to13

thefeelingofangerwithsomebodythathasdone14

badtoyou”.I’mhappythatmanypeoplehave15

indoingthis.Ihavesucceeded,too,andI16

howharditis.Ilivedwithafriendina(n)17

fortwoyears.Duringthattime,hedidcausemeagreatdealof18

,soIdidn’twanttostaywithhimanylonger.Igot19

easilywhencommunicatingwithhim.20

,wehadatalkaboutourproblems.Whenhe

21

thatIwasn’ttreatinghimlikeafriend,Iwassurprised.IneverknewthatIalsoneededtobeforgivenfordoingsomethingwrong.Atthesametime,I22

that,nomatterhowangryImightget,Ididlovemyfrienddeepinmyheart,23

.ThenIunderstoodthesaying,“To24

istoforgive.”Andwhenweforgive,wefeel25

.Attheendofthetalk,myfriend26

meandsaid,“I’msurewecan27

thosebadmoments,becauseour28

hasbecomefreshagain.”Ihadtoagree.29

wedecidedtoforgiveeachother,thingshavechanged30

.NowIstillrememberitandunderstandtheimportanceofforgivenessbetter.11.A.useless B.hard C.strange D.late12.A.certainly B.naturally C.especially D.probably13.A.stop B.finish

C.keep D.admit14.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something15.A.succeeded B.continued C.involved D.enjoyed16.A.think B.know C.doubt D.believe17.A.family B.office

C.building D.house18.A.trouble B.sorrow C.fear D.danger19.A.disappointed B.frightened C.angry D.sad20.A.Firstly B.Suddenly C.Fortunately

D.Finally21.A.tookout B.pointedout C.gaveout D.foundout22.A.recognized B.realized C.decided D.guessed23.A.inall B.asaresult

C.afterall D.atlast24.A.love B.help C.understand D.smile25.A.great B.proud C.open D.relaxed26.A.laughedat B.shotat C.shoutedat

D.lookedat27.A.reduce B.forget C.pass D.consider28.A.connection B.dream C.friendship

D.idea29.A.If B.Until

C.Before D.When30.A.generally

B.normally

C.completely D.frequently参考答案：11-15BCADA

16-20BDACD

21-25BBCAA

26-30DBCDC三、阅读理解18.HousingPriceinChinahasalwaysarousedheateddiscussionamongpropertydevelopersandordinaryChinese.Tomanypropertydevelopersandlocalgovernmentofficials,housingpriceinChinaisstilllowcomparedwithmanydevelopedcountries.However,theaveragehousingpriceintheUnitedStatesisonly8,000yuanpersquaremetre,whileinChina,itisevenhigherthanthatintheUnitedStates.“Thisshowsthattherearesomebubbles(泡沫)inChineserealestate(房地产)market,”theInternationalFinanceNewsreported.AlthoughtheaveragepriceofresidentialhousesintheUnitedStates,afterchangedtoRMB,isabout8,000yuanpersquaremetre,thehousesintheUSarenotsoldintermsofbuildingarea,asmostChinesepropertydevelopersdowhentheyselltheirhouses.IftheUSpropertydevelopersselltheirhousesaccordingtothebuildingarea,thenthehousingpricewillbeevenlowerthan8,000yuanpersquaremetre.InmostbigChinesecities,suchasBeijing,ShanghaiandShenzhen,housesaresoldatapriceevenhigherthanthoseintheUS.ThehighhousingpriceinlargecitiesinChinaprovesthatChineserealestatemarketdoeshavesomebubbles.Moreover,ChinesehousescannotbecomparedwithhousesintheUSintermsofbuildingquality,environmentandsupportingfacilities.Furthermore,itshouldbenotedthatAmericanpeople’saverageincomeisseveraldozentimeshigherthanthatofChinesepeople.HowcantheChineseaffordtobuyahousewhichisevenmoreexpensivethanthatsoldintheUS?Atthebeginningof2007,Chinesegovernmentissuedasetofpoliciesthataimedtobenefitthepublic.Nowinordertoreducethehighhousingprices,thegovernmentcanregulatetherealestatemarketbyraisingtaxonpropertyindustryandcontrollingthereleaseofloansandlandstopropertydevelopers.Meanwhile,thegovernmentshouldallowpeopletobuildmorehousesthroughvariousfund-raisingchannels,suchasfundscollectedfrombuyersorraisedbyworkingunits.Byapplyingthesemultiplemeans,itisexpectedthatthehighhousingpricescanbeloweredandChinesepubliccanreallybenefitfromtheeconomicachievement.68.WhenitcomestohousingpriceinChina,many________thinkitreasonable.A.propertydevelopersandordinarypeopleB.propertydevelopersandlocalgovernmentsC.ordinarypeopleandtheChinesegovernmentD.propertydevelopersandtheChinesegovernment69.HowdoesthewriterfeelabouttheproblemofhighhousingpriceinChina?A.Encouragedandconfident.B.Satisfied.C.Hopeless.D.Concernedbutoptimistic.70.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A.housingpriceinChinawilldropconsiderablyverysoonB.asetoflawshavebeenpassedtoimproveChineserealestatemarketC.regardlessofhousingprice,ChinesehouseshavepoorerbuildingqualitythanthoseintheUSD.theChinesegovernmenthasnotrealizedtheimportanceoftheproblem71.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheproblemofhighhousingpriceinChinaandpossiblesolutionstoit.B.DifferentopinionsontheproblemofhighhousingpriceinChina.C.AcomparisoninresidentialhousingpricebetweenChinaandtheUS.D.ThereactionofChinesegovernmenttothebubblesinrealestatemarket.参考答案：BDCA19.Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology.Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today'sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cellsarethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon—inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasiccon