2022-2023学年河北省衡水市饶阳县五公中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省衡水市饶阳县五公中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Heisfond____TVwhilehisfatherisinterestedinlisteningtotheradio.A.towatch

B.aboutwatching

C.watching

D.ofwatching参考答案：D2.AttheairportIrecognizedhereasilybecauseherredhair_______inthecrowd.A.stoodup

B.stoodout

C.stoodfor

D.stoodby参考答案：B3.PartiesatBruno'shousewerealwaysdominatedbyGrandmother'ssinging,whichforsomereasonalwaysseemedto___________themomentwhenMothermovedfromthemainpartyareatothekitchen,followedbysomeofherownfriends.A．putupwith

B．coincidewithC．comeupwith

D．contradict参考答案：

B

考查动词辨析。A.putupwith忍受；B.coincidewith与……相一致；C.comeupwith提出；D.contradict与……矛盾。句意：布鲁诺家里的聚会总是以祖母的歌声为主，接着是她自己的一些朋友，不知为什么，这似乎总是与母亲从主要的聚会场所来到厨房的那一刻不谋而合。故B选项正确。32.Washingtonwasmade________Presidentin1787,whowas________firstpresidentof________UnitedStates.A./;the;the

B./;the;a

C.the;the;the

D.the;the;/参考答案：A略5.Mountainclimbing________beverytiring,andmanypeoplefeelsick________theatmospheregetsthinner.A.may;while

B.can;as

C.must;though

D.should;for参考答案：B6.-----Whatdoyouthinkofthehotel?------Wonderful.Youcouldn’thavefound________.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.abestone

D.thebest参考答案：B7.Anexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhocaresabouthisstudentsbutasksfornothing__________.

A.inturn

B.inshort

C.inreturn

D.ingeneral参考答案：C8.-WhichofthewaysshouldItaketothevillage?

-

wayasyouplease．Allseemtobeequalindistance．

A．Neither

B．None

C．Any

D．Either参考答案：C略9.--Rememberthefirsttimewe_____?--Ofcourse.You____inBeijingUniversitythen.

A.havemet;werestudying

B.met;werestudying

C.met;studied

D.havemet;studied参考答案：B10.Shewonderedwhatuseshewould_______thischance.A.made

B.makeabout

C.makefor

D.makeof

参考答案：D11.Thelittleboystillneedsthe

20dollarstodowithsomethings

.A.left;remainedtobesettled

B.remaining;remainingtobesettledC.remaining;remainingtosettle

D.remained;remainingtobesettled参考答案：B12.Wewereveryexcitedtowatchthenationalflag

inthebluesky.A.risen

B.toberisen

C.torise

D.rising参考答案：D13.Themostimportantthing_______weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing_____Ihavesaid.A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.that;that参考答案：D14.Ithink___veryconvenient____weoftencommunicatewitheachotherbyemail.

A.it,that

B.that,that

C.it,how

D.it,what参考答案：A15.ItwasthefirsttimethatI______themovie,andIfellinlovewithitatonce.

A.amwatching B.waswatching

C.havewatched

D.hadwatched参考答案：D略16.---______,Madam?---Waitaminute.Myfriendsarecomingintenminutes.

A.CanIhavethecheck

B.Areyoureadytoorder

C.WhatcanIdoforyou

D.Howdoyoufindthefood参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Hi,Mom,happyfiftiethbirthday!”Iheardmyson,Brian,sayas

36

asifheweresittingnexttome.

37

hewasn’t.BrianwasontheUSSKittyHawkonmaneuvers(大规模演习)

38

betweenourU.S.shoreandthePersianGulf. Myparty-lovingfriend,Denise,had

39

meoutforaquietfiftiethbirthdaycelebrationdinner.Whenwe

40

attherestaurant,Iscanned(扫视)theseaof

41,butdidn’trecognizeanybody. Awaveof

42

washedoverme,andtearswelledinmyeyeswhen

43

IheardBrianinmyhead.“Hi,Mom,happyfiftiethbirthday.”“What’swrong?”Deniseaskedwhenshesawmedabbing(轻轻擦)atmy

44. “IthinkI’vehadtoomuchwine.Ikeep

45

Brianwishmeahappybirthday,”Isaid.Shegavemea(n)

46

smile.“Ourtableisready,”shesaid,leadingmetowardthestairs. I’dhardlysatdowninthechairofhonorwhena

47

enteredtheroom,carryingasheetofcake.Thefirefighter

48

thecakeonthetableinfrontofmesoIcould

49

thefiftyblazingcandles.OnceagainIheardBrianspeak,“Mom,besureto

50

meapieceofcake.”Thistimehe

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veryfaraway,butitseemedthathewasjustinfrontofme.I

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inmychair.WasIlosingmymind? “I’llhavesome

53

assoonasIgetthishelmet(头盔)

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,”thefirefightersaid.Everydropofbloodinmyveinsflowedtomyfeet.He

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hisuniformandquicklypulledthehelmetfromhishead. “Brian!” “HiMom.Happyfiftiethbirthday!”

48.A.pulled B.set

C.pushed

D.kept49.A.lightup B.addup C.takeaway D.blowout50.A.save

B.buy

C.make

D.bring51.A.shouted B.sounded C.laughed

D.cried52.A.calmed

B.turned

C.froze

D.thought53.A.rest

B.cake

C.paper

D.bread54.A.off

B.away

C.down

D.on55.A.carriedaway

B.packedup

C.puton

D.tookoff

参考答案：36-40CDADC 41-45CBDAD

46-50CABDA

51-55BCBAD三、阅读理解18.Researchshowsthathumansswitchfromselfishtounselfishbehaviorwhentheyarewatched.Doyou?Apictureofasetofeyesonacomputerscreencancauseachangeinthewaypeopleact.Evenimagesofeyesonacharitydonation,collectionboxencouragepeopletobeunselfish,becausepeopleputmoremoneyinacollectionboxthathasapictureofeyesonitthantheydowhenaflowersymbolisonthebox.

ManfredMilinskifromtheMax-PlanckInstituteforEvolutionaryBiologyinGermanyandBettinaRockenbachoftheUniversityofBerlin,theauthorsofanewstudy,foundthatpeopleactbetterwhentheyarebeingwatchedbecausetheyfeeltheywillberewardedforgoodbehavior.Theirreportalsoreferredtootherresearchshowingthatthisresponseofbehavingwellwhenwatchedissomehowcodedintohumansandpeoplerespondthiswayunconsciously,orwithoutrealizingit.Itisnotjusthumansthatactunselfishlywhentheyarebeingwatched.Afishcalledthegroomingfishcleansotherfish.Whenotherfisharearound,itisgentler.Whennootherfisharearound,however,thegroomingfishbiteschunksfromthefishitissupposedtobecleaning.Theresearcherssuggestthatthebestwaytogetpeopletobehaveinthecorrectwayistomakethemfeelwatched.ThiscouldbethereasonforthesuccessofafamousAmericanarmyposter.Onitwasapictureofanelderlymanstaringfiercelyandpointing,itappeared,tothepersonwhowaslookingattheposter.Underthepicturewasthecaption'IWantYou'ItencouragedhundredsofthousandsofyoungAmericanmentojointhearmyduringtheSecondWorldWartofighttheGermansandJapanese.44．Accordingtothereport,whydoesapersonbehavebetterwhenhefeelsheisbeingwatched?

A．Hedoesnotwanttobeshamedbyothers.

B．Heneedstoshowheisagoodperson.

C．Hedesiresotherstolikehimmore.

D．Hefeelshewillreceivesomesocialreward.

45．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Itdescribeschangedbehaviorwhenobserved.

B．Itdetailswaystocontrolpeople'sbehavior.

C．Ittellshowtomakepeopleworkharder.

D．Itdiscussesdifferentadvertisingmethods.

46．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A．Peoplepretendtobehaveworsewhentheyarewatched.

B．Fishbiteotherfishinafishtankwhentheyarealone.

C．Peopledonate

moremoneywhentheyfeeltheyarewatched.

D．SoldiersfoughtbetterduringWorldWarIIbecauseofaposter.47.Theunderlinedword“coded”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_____A.hidden

B.programmed

C.forgotten

D.learnt

48．Wherewouldthestudydescribedinthetextmostlikelybefound?

A．Inanewspaper.

B．Inascientificjournal.

C．Inanadvertisingmagazine.

D．Inasciencetextbook.参考答案：DACBB19.TheMattaponiReservationTheMattaponiReservationsitsonabluff(峭壁)overlookingtheMattaponiRiverinVirginia,astateontheeastcoastoftheUS.TheMattaponihaveworkedhardtokeeptheirancientwayoflifeandcustoms(风俗).Onepurposeoftheiryearlypowwowistosharethesetraditionswithyou.MattaponipowwowandculturedayMay1810:00a.m.--5:00p.m.Adults(12yearsandolder)--$6.00Children--freeCometospendthedaywithusneartheMattaponiRiverforaneducationalexperienceshowingthecustomsoftheMattaponi.Duringthisspecialday,AmericanIndians(FirstAmericans)willdanceandplaydrumswhiledressedintraditionalclothing.Thisyearvisitorsmayjoininthedancinganddrumming.