2021年北京劲松第三中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021年北京劲松第三中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Allthethings

mustbedonewell.

A．worthtodo

B．worthyofbeingdone

C．worthydoing

D．worthofdoing参考答案：B2.Hewasn’taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,___insufficientlypopularwithallmembers.A.beingconsidered

B.considering

C.tobeconsidered

D.havingconsidered参考答案：A3.Thenewroadsystem_______thefreeflowoftrafficatalltimes.

A.agrees

B.protects

C.lets

D.permits参考答案：D略4.To

goodrelationshipswithyourteachersandclassmates,youshouldlearntoshareupsanddownswiththem.A.bringup

B.addup

C.keepup

D.takeup参考答案：C5.Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath_________uptothehouse.A.leading

B.leads

C.led

D.tolead参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意为“看那边，有一条长长的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。”leading作为path的后置定语，相当于whichleads。故选A。6.Mrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcemera,.

?A、ishe B、isn’the C、doesn’tshe

D、doesshe参考答案：D7.Wewerehopingtofinishtheprojectbynextweek—________,however,wewon’tmakeituntilthe

weekafter．

A.sofar

B.asitis

C.byandby

D.inaddition参考答案：B略8.—ThisisthehardestinterviewIhaveeverexperienced.—____,you’vesucceeded—that’sthemainthing.A.Somewhat

B.However

C.Anyway

D.Somehow参考答案：C试题分析：考查副词辨析。副词somewhat有点儿，有几分；稍微；however然而；anyway无论如何，不管怎样；somehow设法，不知何故；—这是我经历过的最艰难的面试。—无论如何，你还是成功了，这才是最重要的事情。9.Whenyouhaveborrowedabookfromthelibrary,youshouldkeepitwell,asifitwere______of______.

A.that,yours

B.one,yours

C.that,you

D.one,you参考答案：B10.—Howdoyoulikethisfilm?—__________.A.Ienjoyitverymuch

B.It’s

wonderful

C.Idon’tlikeitatall

D.It’smuchbetter参考答案：B略11.Afterfivehours’drive，theyreached

theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof．

A．that

B．what

C．whichD．where参考答案：B12.LastnightMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime._____,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.A.Meanwhile

B.However

C.Instead

D.Yet参考答案：C13.ManyteacherswereimpressedbyKris’s______attitudetolifebecausehenevergaveup.A.positive

B.casual

C.careless

D.practical参考答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。根据从句内容becausehenevergaveup可知，Kris对生活持积极的态度，故选positive。14.---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.

A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on参考答案：A略15.Ifitischeap，I’llbuyit．If

,

.A．not；no

B．no；noC．not；not

D．no；not参考答案：A16.Mynewcomputerhas______theoldone．A．twiceasmuchmemoryas

B．astwicemuchmemoryasC．twicememoryasmuchas

Dasmuchtwicememoryas参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Thedayofmybigsolo（独唱表演）hadfinallyarrived．Itwasabigevent：theSpringFlingChoirConcert．My（36）wasonthecoveroftheprogram．"CindyHamond…Soloist．"Icouldn't（37）it．Notthatitwasmyname，butthatitwasn'tReneeSwanson's．ReneeandIhadbeenclassmatessincekindergarten．ShewasalwayswhereverIwasandshewasalways（38）ofme．Theschoolplays？Reneewouldhavetheleads．Softball？Sheplayedfirstbase．Dance﹣classrecitalneedsabigfinish？Reneewas（39）．TheonlytimeIevercameinaheadofReneewasatrollcall（点名）．HamondcomesbeforeSwanson．Icountthatasa（40）．Thechoirconcerttryoutswere（41）forme．WewaitedwhileMs．Jenkinscalledusoneatatimeintothechoirroom．WhenMs．JenkinsgottotheH's，myheartspedupandmywholebodywasshaking．WhenIcameback，Reneesmiledatme．Ms．JenkinscalledhernameandReneecalmlyfollowedher．Shewasstill（42）andsmilingwhenshecameout．WhenMs．Jenkinsannouncedwho（43）thechoirgroup，Iwasn'tsurprisedwhenRenee'snamewasonherlistandminewasn't．"So，"Isaidundermybreath，"whatelseis（44）？"Suddenclappingcame．Everyonewaslookingatme．I've（45）somethinghere，Ithought．Ms．Jenkinslookedatme，"Cindy，youwillhavetostart（46）withme．Thesolostakeextrapreparation．"Solo？Igotthesolo？IglancedReneesmilingandgivingmethethumbs﹣upsign．Nowthedayhadcome，wefiledontothe（47）．Iwasfrontandcenter．Thespotlightcircledmeinitsbrightlight，butI（48）rightthere．Icouldn'tbreathe．Icouldn'tthink．Icouldn'tsing．Thenotestartedupandthen（49）inmythroat．"Youcandoit，Cindy，"Reneewhispered．"Iknowyoucan．"Iwasn'tas（50）asshewas．My（51）cameagain．Itookadeepbreathandsangout．Allthatcameoutwasarusty﹣soundingsqueak（刺耳的声音）．Butinthatsamemoment，frombehindme，camethepuretoneoftherightnote．Reneegavemeagentlepoke（轻戳）．Myvoiceliftedand（52）hers．Whenthenextnotecame，itwasallme．Therestofthesolowentwell．Andwhentheconcertwasover，theapplausewasthunderous．Reneewasthefirsttohugme．"Thanks，Renee，"wasallI（53）getmyselftosay．Reneesmiledandgavemeanotherhug．"Whatarefriends（54）？"Friends？Didshesayfriends？"You'reright，"ThistimeIhuggedher，beginningto（55）thefeelingofbeingherfriend．36．A．song B．photo C．name D．writing37．A．refuse B．judge C．bear D．believe38．A．ahead B．proud C．afraid D．nervous39．A．cared B．picked C．blamed D．mentioned40．A．talent B．symbol C．treasure D．victory41．A．smooth B．stressful C．exciting D．disappointing42．A．patient B．serious C．calm D．frightened43．A．defeated B．led C．organized D．made44．A．new B．popular C．ready D．important45．A．regretted B．missed C．forgot D．expected46．A．playing B．performing C．practicing D．recording47．A．field B．stage C．steps D．floor48．A．rose B．relaxed C．waved D．froze49．A．went B．stuck C．sounded D．flew50．A．moved B．sure C．shy D．worried51．A．turn B．friend C．choice D．interest52．A．raised B．weakened C．matched D．beat53．A．dare B．might C．should D．could54．A．after B．for C．against D．with55．A．forgive B．mind C．consider D．love参考答案：36-40.CDADB

41-45.BCDAB46-50.CBDBB51-55.ACDBD文中讲述了我和好朋友Renee之间的故事．Renee和我从小在一起，她几乎什么都比我优秀，学校的活动总少不了她．一次合唱表演中，我成了其中的一员．因为不自信，我非常紧张．在老师和Renee的帮助下，我最终克服了胆怯，恢复了自信，也有了一位最好的朋友．答案：36．C考查句意理解．句意表达的是节目表上有我的名字．故选C．37．D考查句意推断．后文说Renee比自己优秀，但这次却有自己的名字，我简直不敢相信．故选D．38．A考查语境理解．Renee一直比我优秀，aheadofme领先我，在我的前面．故选A．39．D考查句意推断．Renee很优秀，几乎所有的活动都离不开她；舞蹈课表演当然会有她；mentioned被提到．故选D．40．B考查词意辨析．talent才华；symbol标志；treasure财富；victory胜利；句意表达的是我把名字排在她前面这件事可作是恢复自信的标志．故选B．41．B考查句意推断．从后面的myheartspedupandmywholebodywasshaking心跳加速，浑身发抖可以看出我很紧张，压力很大．故选B．42．C考查语境理解．前面有calmly，句中有still，表明她一直都很平静，和我的紧张构成了对比．故选C．43．D考查句意推断．makeagroup组建团队．故选D．44．A考查语境理解．前面说我听到她的名字一点都不意外，whatelseisnew没什么大惊小怪的，完全是意料之中的事．故选A．45．B考查句意推断．大家都看着我，我想难道我漏了什么东西，表示困惑．故选B．46．C考查句意理解．表演前我和老师一起练习．故选C．47．B考查句意理解．表演当然是在舞台上．故选B．48．D考查句意推断．后面说Icouldn'tbreathe．Icouldn'tthink．Icouldn'tsing我无法呼吸，头脑一片空白，没法唱歌．说明自己好像僵在舞台上了．故选D．49．B考查动词短语．stuckinmythroat卡在喉咙里，唱不出来．故选B．50．B考查短语理解．besure有把握；在这里是表达自己没有自信．故选B．51．A考查语境理解．句意表达的是又轮到我了．故选A．52．C考查句意理解．在Renee的鼓励和帮助下，我的声音终于可以和她的声音协调一致了；match匹配．故选C．53．D考查语境推断．我很激动，能够说的只有感谢．故选D．54．B考查句意理解．whatarefriendsfor朋友的意义是什么；在文中指的是朋友就应该相互帮助．故选B．55．D考查句意理解．句意表达的是我喜欢有这样一位朋友．故选D．本篇完形填空很好地体现出重在考查语篇理解能力，且不在情节上、词汇考查上大做文章的趋势．其中对于语篇的上下文复现考查非常之多，有一半左右的答案可以在上下文中找到．语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等．语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等．因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案．三、阅读理解18.CHICAGO(Reuters)-Smokingnotonlycanwrinklethefaceandturnityellow—itcandothesametothewholebody,researchersreportedonMonday．Thestudy，publishedintheArchivesofDermatology，showsthatsmokingaffectstheskinalloverthebody-evenskinprotectedfromthesun．“Weexaminednon-facialskinthatwasprotectedfromthesun，andfoundthatthetotalnumberofpacksofcigarettessmokedperdayandthetotal．yearsapersonhassmokedwerelinkedwiththeamountofskindamageapersonexperienced，”Dr．YolandaHelfrichoftheUniversityofMichigan，wholedthestudy，saidinastatement．“Inparticipantsolderthan65years，smokershadsignificantlymorefinewrinklingthannonsmokers．Similarfindingswereseeninparticipantsaged45to65years．”Helfrich'steamaddedintheirreport．Theresearcherstested82people，smokersandnonsmokers，takingpicturesoftheinnerrightatms．Theyranged，inagefrom22to91andhalfweresmokers．Independentjudgesdecidedhowwrinkledeachperson'sskinwas．Whenskinisexposedtosunlight，notablytheface，itbecomescoarse(粗糙的)．Wrinkledanddiscolor1edwithapaleyellowtint，Helfrich'steamwrote．Severalpreviousstudieshavefoundthatcigarettesmokingconducestopremature(过早的)skinagingasmeasuredbyfacialwrinkles，thestudysaid，buttittlehasbeendonetomeasuretheagingofskinnotexposedtolight．Thereportdidnotdiscussdiemechanisminvolvedbutpreviousresearchhasfoundthatcigarettesmoke，amongotherthings，causesbloodvessels(血管)beneaththeskintoconstrict(紧缩)，reducingbloodsupplytotheskin．Smokingcanalsodamagetheconnectivetissuethatsupportsbothdieskinandtheinternalorgans．61．Whenyourskinisexposedtosunlightlong，itbecomesallofthefollowingbut

.A．flexible

B．coarse

C．rough

D．discolor1ed62．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“conducesto”inParagraph7mean?A．help

B．encourage

C．prevent

D．stop63．Howwrinkledaperson'sskinisdoesn'trelateto

.A．thenumberofcigarettesapersonsmokesB．thekindandcharacteristicsofskinC．howlongapersonsmokesD．howlongskinisundersunlight64．Fromthepassagesmokingresults,inskinagingmainlybecause

.A．itwilllowerbloodsupplytoskin

B．itcanmakeyoufeeltiredC．itcanmakeskincomeoff

D．itcanmakebloodrunfaster65．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto

.A．informpeopleabouttheresultofthestudyB．advisepeoplehowtoprotectskinC．warnpeoplenottosmokeagainD．introduceanewwayofavoidskinaging参考答案：61—65AABAC略19.

LOSANGELES,July10(Xinhua)--Applewillrolloutitsnext-generationiPhonecalledManiaonFridayacross22countries,itwasreportedonThursday.

AppleaimstopositionitselfasaleadingmakerofpocketPCsatacriticalmomentintheworldwidesmart-phonemarket,accordingtotheSanJoseMercuryNews.Apple,stillalysmallplayerinthesmart-phoneindustry,ishopingtomakeitswayintothepocketsofconsumersaroundtheworldwithalower-pricediPhonethatforthefirsttimeisengineeredtorunonafaster3Gnetwork.Byyear'send,theiPhonewillbesoldin70countries.

"Applehadtobeaggressivewithaglobalrolloutinordertoberelevant(相关的),"saidTimBajarin,presidentofthecompany'sCreativeStrategies."Basedonitssoftwareandservice,Appleisfaraheadofitscompetitors.Theircompetitorsareatleast12to18monthsbehind."

Asuccessfullaunchdaywillhelpthecompanymeetitsgoalofselling10millionofthedevicesbytheendoftheyear.Thatrequireswell-synced(协调的)stepswithmanufacturingpartners,phoneoperatorsandmarketingandsalesteamsworkingtogetheraroundtheworld.

Muchoftheheavyliftingoccurredduringthespring,orearlier.Applehiredlong-trustedpartnerTaiwan-basedHonHaiPrecisionIndustry,oneoftheworld'slargestmanufacturersofelectronicproducts,toassemble(组装)thedevice,accordingtothenewspaperinSiliconValley.HonHai,anequallysecretivecompanywhosetradenameisFoxconn,includedvarioussubcontractors(分包商)tosupplypartsofthedevice.AndithashelpedoverthecomplexworkneededtoensuretheiPhonesarriveontherightshelvesattherighttime.

Apple'siPhone,originallyavailableinonlysixcountries,ischallengingcell-phonegiantslikeNokia,SamsungandMotorola.Apple'sinfluenceisalreadyspreadingacrossthe