2022年山东省烟台市莱阳第二实验中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年山东省烟台市莱阳第二实验中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ShereallyimpressedmealotforIhadneverheard______voice.A.emorebeautiful

B.amostbeautiful

C.amuchbeautiful

D.amorebeautiful参考答案：D2.he’sinahopelesssituation,_____wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：C3.Onlywhenlilywalkedintotheoffice________thatshehadleftthecontractathome.A.thatsherealized

B.hastherealizedC.thatshehasrealized

D.didsherealize参考答案：D考查倒装句。句意：只有当lily走进办公室时她才意识到把合同忘在家里了。副词Only作状语放在句首句子部分倒装，助动词did提到主语she之前，故选D.4.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar____________atthegarage.

A.willberepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired参考答案：C略5.

AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when参考答案：B6.--Mary,Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.IhavebeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.--______________A.It’simpossible!

B.I’msopleased.C.Congratulations!

D.That’sallright.参考答案：C7.Theyoungmanisdeterminedto_____asmallbusinessofhisownafterhegraduates

fromcollege.

A.setup

B.makeup

C.bringup

D.turnup参考答案：A试题分析：考查短语辨析。A创立；B组成；C养育；D出现。句意：年轻人决心大学毕业之后创立一家自己的小企业。故A正确。考点：考查短语辨析【解析】8.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,sohecan’tunderstandthe______onthebottleofthepills.A．explanations

B.introductions

C．descriptions

D．instructions参考答案：D9.Hehas_______thehabitoftakingnoteswhilereadingbooks.A.caused

B.developed

C.got

D.brought参考答案：B10.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_____.A.willrain

B.rains

C.rained

D.israining参考答案：B11.Canyoumakesure_______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput参考答案：C略12.

Indiaisa____countrywhileJapanisa____

country.

A.developed;developed

B.developing;developing

C.developing;developed

D.developed;developing参考答案：C13.Thegirl

issinginganEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.

A.whom B.which C.whose D.who参考答案：D14.Kathytoldmethatallthedoorsandwindows_______whenshearrivedthismorning.

A.havecleaned

B.havebeencleaned

C.hadcleaned

D.hadbeencleaned参考答案：D15.Hehasbeenactingstrangelythesedays.Ican’t__________hisactionatall.A.accountfor

B.askfor

C.callfor

D.standfor参考答案：A16.Asthestrongwindsblewdownmanytalltrees,someofthestreetsinthecitywere_______.A.struck

B.caught

C.crowded

D.blocked参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Ifyoudropa12-poundcannonball（炮弹）overthesideofaship,howlongwillittakeforittoreachthebottomoftheoceanoftheMarianaTrench?ThequestionabovewasanexampleofwhatscientistscallFermiproblem,named36NobelPrize-winningphysicistEnricoFermi,whousedproblemslikethistoteachhisstudentshowtothinkforthemselves.AFermiproblemdoesnot37alltheinformationyouneedtosolveitprecisely.Whatdoesthishavetodowithbusinessorcreativity?Agreatdeal.Intherealworld,wefrequentlyneedtomakedecisionswhenthe38ofinformationdoesnotexist.Mostoftentheremaynotbethetimeorthemoneytomakesureofallyour39,soyourbestguesswilloftenbethebestyoucando.Fermiissaidtohaveonceaskedhisuniversitystudentshowmanypianotuners（调音师）therewereinChicago.Toanswerthequestion,herecommended40itdownintosmaller,more41questions,andthenhavingthe42tomakesomeguessesandassumptions.HowmanypeopleliveinChicago?Threemillionwouldbeareasonableestimate.Howmanypeopleperfamily?Assumea/an43offour.Howmanyfamiliesownpianos?44oneoutofthree.Thenthereareabout250,000pianosinChicago.45wouldeachbetuned?Maybeonceeveryfiveyears.That4650,000tuningsayear.Howmanypianoscanonetunertuneinaday?Four?Andhowmanyinayear?Assuming250workingdays,onetunercan471,000pianosayear.Sothere’sworkfor4850pianotunersinChicago--which,asitturnsout,is49closetotheactualnumberintheYellowPages.Whywasguessworksoaccurate?Thelawofaveragesispartly50.Atanypoint,yourassumptionsmaybetoohighortoolow.Butbecauseofthelawofaverages,yourmistakes,willfrequentlybalanceout.36.A.before B.as C.like D.after37.A.contain B.employ C.mean D.occupy38.A.complete B.entire C.whole D.full39.A.minds B.selections C.dreams D.decisions40.A.slowing B.breaking C.getting D.taking41.A.available B.manageable C.believable

D.comfortable42.A.courage B.ability C.inspiration D.desire43.A.amount B.size C.average D.number44.A.Think B.Guess C.Say D.Hope45.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howoften46.A.becomes B.makes C.turns D.gets47.A.handle B.fix C.repair D.install48.A.appropriately B.exactly C.approximately D.almost49.A.narrowly B.reasonably C.normally D.properly50.A.reliable B.sensible C.correct D.responsible参考答案：36-40.DACDB

41-45.BACCD

46-50.BACBD36．D考查固定短语。nameafter以……命名。本处namedafterNobelPrize-winningphysicistEnricoFermi作名词Fermiproblem的定语。故选D。

37．A考查动词辨析。contain含有；employ雇佣；mean打算；occupy占据。这样的问题不含有全部的信息，与第二段中的“whenthe

ofinformationdoesnotexist.”呼应。故选A。

38．C考查上下文呼应。本处与第二段中的“AFermiproblemdoesnot

alltheinformationyouneedtosolveitprecisely.”呼应，应用“完整的（whole）”与all对应。故选C。

39．D考查名词辨析。mind想法；selection选择；dream梦想；decision决定。本处与上文“wefrequentlyneedtomakedecisions”呼应，应选D。

40．B考查固定短语。根据下文，他建议把问题分解成一个个的小的、易管理的部分。breakdown分解。故选B。

41．B考查形容词辨析。available可获得的，可利用的；manageable易管理的；believable可信的；comfortable舒适的。他建议把问题分解成一个个的小的、易管理的部分。故选B。

42．A考查名词辨析。courage勇气；ability能力；inspiration激励；desire愿望。然后有勇气进行猜测和假设。故选A。

43．C考查名词辨析。根据上句的“perfamily”，可知本处应为“假设平均有四个人”，与最后一段中的“Thelawofaverages”相呼应。average平均。故选C。

44．C考查上下文呼应。根据上句的“Assumea/an

offour”，可知本处含义为“假设”，say假设。故选C。

45．D考查疑问词辨析。根据下句的“Maybeonceeveryfiveyears.”，可知应用howoften（多久一次）提问频率。故选D。

46．B考查动词辨析。那就成了一年需要五万次的调试。make形成，成了……的结果。故选B。

47．A考查语境。一位调音师一年能处理大约1000架钢琴。handle处理；本处用它代替前文的“tune（调试）”。故选A。

48．C考查副词辨析。appropriately适当地；exactly确切地；approximately大约；almost几乎，差不多。大约50个钢琴师。故选C。

49．B考查副词辨析。narrowly狭窄地，危险地；reasonably合理地；normally正常地；properly正确地。猜测的结果比较合理，接近实际的结果。故选B。

50．D考查形容词辨析。为什么猜得这么准确，平均法则是其原因。responsible负责的。故选D。【备注】本文举例说明了以诺贝尔奖得主、物理学家EnricoFermi的名字命名的“Enrico”问题及其解决办法。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Guangzhou（Xinhuanewsagency）——12peoplewerekilledand20injuredearlyyesterdaymorningwhentheyjumpedfromaburningtraincarintothepathofanoncoming(即将到来的)goodstraininSouthernChina.WhenNo.247Wuchang——GuangzhoupassengertrainwaspassingtheDayaoshanTunnelinGuangdongProvince,SouthChinaat00:17hoursyesterday,afirecausedbypassengers'smokingbrokeoutonNo.17car.Theywantedtoextinguishfire.However,whilethetrainwasstopping,somefrightenedpassengersjumpedfromwindows.Asaresult,12passengerswerecrushedtodeathand20otherswereinjuredbyanoppositenorthwardpassinggoodstrain-No.1766.41.Whatwasthecauseofthefire？

A.Aheavyrain.

B.Hightemperature.

C.Carelessness.

D.Fear.

42.Whendidtheaccidenthappen？

A.At00:17am.

B.At00:17pm.

C.Atseventeenpastone

D.Atseventeentoone43.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen？

A.InWuchang.

B.InGuangzhou.

C.InHubei.

D.InGuangdong.

44.Theunderlinedword“extinguish”inthepassagemostprobablymeans

.A．putout

B．putup

C．comeup

D．comeout

45.Inwhichdirectiondidthepassengertraintravel？A.Northward.

B.Southward.

C.Eastward.

D.Westward.参考答案：CADAB略19.(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.

Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso．“Healthisthegreatestwealth,”wisepeoplesay.__61

Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,orbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyougotothedoctor．

Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.__62onlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice．

__63

Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor．Themanwasveryill．Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs．Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdiseas