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山西省大同市第一中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.----Congratulations,Tom!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.----Don’t_____.I’mnotgoodatphysics,youknow.A.beawetblanket
B.pullmyleg
C.havegreenfingers
D.beallears参考答案:B2.Bearsoftenhidethemselvesinplaces________can’tbefoundbyhumans.A.that B.inwhich C.where D./ 参考答案:A3.Lilydidn’taskherfathertobuyacarforher;
,sheboughtoneforhim!
A.inaword
B.tobehonest
C.what’smore
D.onthecontrary参考答案:D4.Thisraisesquestionsofculturalrelicsprotectionwhich_____________tobedebatedpublicly.A.deserve
B.intend
C.devote
D.fancy参考答案:A5.
teachingisoftenviewedasahardanddemanding(要求高的)job,somepeoplearefondofitandconsiderittoberewardingandworthy.A.Because
B.Until
C.Once
D.While参考答案:D6.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?—I’msorry,butbythenI______toBeijing.Howaboutfive?A.fly B.willfly C.willbeflying D.amflying参考答案:C7.Inordertocompetewithothers,therestaurantshouldimprovethe________ofitsservice.A.quantity
B.quality
C.value
D.reward参考答案:B[句意:为了和其他的饭店竞争,这家饭店应该改善自己的服务质量。quantity数量;quality质量;value价值;reward报酬。结合句意,应选B。]8.Atthemeeting,theoldman______somegoodadviceaboutbringingdownthemarketpriceofhousing.
A.cameabout
B.camealong
C.cameupwith
D.cameout参考答案:c略9.Thereusedto___atruck____andIcan’tgetthrough.A.be,intheway
B.be,inawayC.being,ontheway
D.being,bytheway参考答案:A10.Mr.Zhangdoeswellinsingingandheisgoodatgymnastics______________.A.either
B.aswell
C.but
also
D.neither参考答案:B11.
--Hewasgivenafreefive-daytriptoHainan.
--He_______itsincehehasworkedsohard.A.insists
B.gets
C.deserves
D.receives参考答案:C12.—Sowhydowe______thepeoplewhodothemsopoorly
—Therecanbeonlyoneanswer-becausetheyarewomen,andtheworkissohard.
A.punish
B.blame
C.reward
D.claim参考答案:C略13.Tellmewhenyou______attheairport,Alice.I’llgotheretomeetyouifI’mfree.
A.arrive
B.wouldarrive
C.havearrived
D.arearriving参考答案:D14.Youhavetokeeponlearningifyouwanttokeep______withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.
A.peace
B.touch
C.pace
D.connect参考答案:C15.I_____allthehouseworkathome,butrecentlyIhavebeentoobusytodoit.A.do
B.havedone
C.willdo
D.did参考答案:A略16.I’mtiredout.I
allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.A.shopped
B.haveshoppedC.havebeenshopping D.hadshopped参考答案:C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasaSaturday.Mom
36
Bettytotidyherbedroom,wheretoysandclotheswere
37
everywhereonthefloor.MomsaidtoBetty,“Youknowthingsgetbrokenorlosteasily
38
they’renotingoodorder.”“OK”Bettysaid.
WhenMumcamebackafewminutes
39
,allthetoysandclotheshaddisappeared.
Mumwas
40
,andaskedBettytogetsomepocketmoneyoutofher
41
inthetidydrawer.Bettywentover,
42
itoutandcarrieditovertothetable.Bettyfoundabottleofredinkjustlikeblood;
43
,thereweresomevampire(吸血鬼)
teeth,too.Bettyfeltvery
44
,andaskedhermomtodressherupasavampire.
They
45
forawholemorningandthenMomsaid,“Butwestillhaven’tfoundmypurse.”“Well,youshouldputthingsingood
46
nexttime,”
Bettysaidseriously.“Youareaclevermonkey!”Mom
47
andthenasked“ButwhatshouldIdo,dear?”“Doitlikethis.It’seasy,”Bettysaid,got
48
offthetableintoherarms,andthen
49
themallbackintothedrawer.MomlookedatBetty
50
andsaid,“Areyousureyouhaveputyourthingsinorder?Let’shavea
51
again.”Bettyfollowed
52
intotheroom.Thentheyheardthecat’ssound.Mombentdownand
53
thebedcovertoseeifitwasthere.
54
thebedwereBetty’stoys,clothesandmanyotherthings. “Betty!Howwouldyou
55
this?Betty’sfacebecameredandcouldsaynothing.36. A.invited
B.asked
C.let
D.helped37. A.washed
B.painted
C.thrown
D.sold38. A.so
B.or
C.if
D.but39. A.later
B.ago
C.early
D.before40. A.upset
B.satisfied
C.surprised
D.puzzled41. A.pack
B.bag
C.pocket
D.purse42. A.pulled
B.worked C.pushed
D.turned43. A.however
B.so
C.besides
D.instead44. A.pleased
B.interested
C.calm
D.worried45. A.cleaned
B.played
C.quarreled
D.slept46. A.order
B.position
C.tone
D.direction47. A.cried
B.worried
C.shouted
D.laughed48. A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
D.anything49. A.sent
B.hung
C.dropped D.kicked50. A.sadly
B.doubtfully
C.nervously D.excitedly51. A.check
B.try
C.guess D.taste52. A.him
B.them
C.her
D.it53. A.lifted
B.used
C.bought
D.broke54. A.Over
B.Above
C.Near
D.Under55. A.know
B.guess
C.feel
D.explain参考答案:36-40BCCAB
41-45DACBB
46-50ADCCB
51-55ACADD三、阅读理解18.IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven'tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreater,theyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDrAndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible,”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesof2and34.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.32.Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis________.A.scienceonlearningasecondlanguageB.languagecanhelpbrainpowerC.man'sabilityoflearningasecondlanguageD.languagelearningandmathsstudy33.Inthesecondparagraph,thewritermentions“exercise”inorderto________.A.saylanguageisalsoakindofphysicallaborB.provethatoneneedsmorepracticewhenhe(she)islearningalanguageC.makepeoplebelievelanguagelearninghelpsgreymatterworkwellD.showtheimportanceofusingthelanguagewhenyoulearnthelanguage34.Wemayknowfromthescientificfindingsthat________.A.thereisnodifferencebetweenalatersecondlanguagelearnerandonewhodoesn'tknowasecondlanguageB.theearlieryoustarttolearnasecondlanguagethehigherthegreymatterdensityisC.theexperienceoflearningasecondlanguagehasbadeffectonpeople'sbrainD.theabilityoflearningasecondlanguageischangingallthetime35.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorwantstotellusthat________.A.earlylearningofasecondlanguagehelpsyouagreatdealinstudyothersubjectsB.learningasecondlanguageisthesameasstudyingmathsC.ItalianisthebestchoiceforyouasasecondlanguageD.you'dbetterchoosetheagesbetween2and34tolearnasecondlanguage
参考答案:32-35BCBA32.解析:选B。主旨大意题。作者在第一段中就提出了本文的主题,然后下文围绕这一主题进行深入地阐述,即“语言学习可以提高你的智力”。33.解析:选C。推理判断题。作者在这一段里把语言学习对大脑的促进作用比作体育锻炼能促进肌肉健全,就是为了说明语言学习对大脑的促进有类似的作用。34.解析:选B。推理判断题。根据第三、四、五段内容可知答案。35.解析:选A。段落大意题,作者在最后两段继续阐述其中心论点,即外语的学习宜早不宜迟。19.
TenyearsagoIusedtobeveryfit.IrodeabiketoworkandIgotalotofexerciseatweekends.Iusedtoplaytennisalotandgoforlongwalks.InthosedaysIdidn’tearnverymuch.Ihadajobinanoffice.Itwasn’taverygoodjobbutIhadalotoftimetodothethingsIenjoyeddoing.
Then,abouteightyearsago,Igotamuchbetterjob.Thepaywasbetter,butthehourswerealotlonger.Iboughtacaranddrovetoworkeveryday.Ibegantotakepeopleouttolunch.AndIbegantoputonweight,too.IstoppedplayingtennisandgoingforlongwalksatweekendsbecauseIjustdidn’thaveanytimeforthingslikethatanymore.
There’salotofstressinmyjob.Perhapsthat’swhyIstarteddrinkingmorethanIusedto.Forexample,IusedtohaveonlyhalfaglassofwhiskywhenIgothome,butthenIstartedfillingmyglasstothetop,andinsteadofhavingoneglass,Iwouldhaveseveral.Istartedsmokingalot,too.Ineverusedtosmokeatall.
TwomonthsagoIhadaheartattack.AtfirstIjustcouldn’tbelieveit.Luckilyitwasn’tveryserious.Thedoctoradvisedmetostopsmokingandtoeatless.Healsoadvisedmetoworklessandgetmoreexercise.ButIjusthaven’tanytime!Myjobtakeseverythingoutofme!
SometimesIwonderifIshouldgetanotherjob
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