2021年福建省南平市建阳漳墩中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021年福建省南平市建阳漳墩中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thesecretwasfinallyletout

thedaughterwasanadoptedone．

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．as参考答案：B2.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.—Exactly,______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.ifonly

B.nowthat

C.evenif

D.asif参考答案：C3.Aftertwomonth’sworkasajudge,itappearedclear____hewasnotfitforthatkindofwork.A.what

B.when

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C略4.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_______youfigureitout.A.because B.thoughC.until D.since参考答案：C句意：如果遇到不懂的东西，你可以搜索、研究，和别人交流直到弄明白。本题考查状语从句，A选项意为“因为”，B选项意为“尽管”，D选项“自从”或者“因为”，C选项“直到”符合语境，答案选C。5.Isitthepricethatyouseeonthegiftreceipt

makesagiftspecial?

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．how参考答案：A略6.______childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake____senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.

A.Agreatnumberof;were

B.Agreatnumberof;was

C.Thegreatnumberof;were

D.Thegreatnumberof;was参考答案：A7.Somuchofinterest

thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.A．offersBeijing

B．Beijingoffers

C．doesBeijingoffer

D．Beijingdoesoffer参考答案：C8.—Why!Icouldn’tgetyouonthephoneyesterdayafternoon?—We_____kitesintheyardwhenyouphoned.

A.couldbeflyingB.mighthaveflied

C.musthavebeenflyingD.shouldbeflying参考答案：C9.—Manypeopleareworriedthatsomanycollegegraduateseachyearcan’tfindajob.

—Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutitasthegovernmentisnowmakingevery_______toprovidemorejobs.

A.effort

B.effect

C.measure

D.action参考答案：A略10.Idon'thaveanyparticulartasteinwesternfoodand_____oneyouchoosefromthemenuisallrightwithme.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.nomatterwhat

D.nomatterwhich参考答案：B11.Manmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyears______theearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.until参考答案：B12.Aheartylaughrelievesphysicaltension,_____yourmusclesrelaxedforoverhalfanhour.A.toleave B.left C.leaving D.leave参考答案：C13.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses_________eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.A.because

B.though

C.unless

D.if参考答案：A14.Mybossmade__clearthatoneinthreeofuswillhavetoleavenextmonth． A．it

B．us

C．that

D．this参考答案：A15.MrBrownthoughtitwouldbeagoodideatohave______fromhisworkerstoimprovehisplan.A．summaries

B．enquiresC．comments

D．connections

参考答案：C16.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch

greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup

_______weakeningofthehumanbody.

A．a;/

B．/;the

C．a;the

D．/;/

参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.WhenIwasayoungmanIhadmuchego(自负).IthoughtI___21___everything.Ilookedforwardtofameandsuccess.Icanevenrememberonceincollege___22___tellingoneofmyfriends:“Ifonlyeveryonelistenedtome,thentheywouldallbehappy.”I___23___leftschool,readytotakeontheworld.LittledidIknowtheworldwasabouttotakeonme.Inthe___24___followingcollege,insteadofsuccess,Ifoundstruggles.Ihad___25___infindingwork.Myjobswereeithertemporaryorwere___26___badly.WhenmywifeandIhadchildren,wewere___27___tolearnthatbothofoursonshadAutism(自闭症)andwouldneedtobe___28___fortherestoftheirlives.Ihadno___29___whythishadhappenedtous.Intime,however,Ibeganto____30____.Myegowasdecreasingfast.Insteadofsuccess,Ifoundmy____31____inmomentsoflove.Playingand____32____withmysonsbroughtmesomuchhappiness.Myboys____33____memoreaboutpeace,patience,joyandlovethanIcouldhaveeverlearnedonmyown.Ibegantosharethe____34____Ilearnedthroughmywritingsandmylife.Ifinallyrealizedthatmy____35____inthisworldhadnothingtodowithfameorsuccess.____36____,ithadeverythingtodowithallowingloveandlightintomylifeand____37____itwitheveryoneIcould.Youmaynotbehappy100%ofthetime.____38____canbeinthisworld.Yet,youwillfindajoynoearthly(世俗的)____39____couldevergive.Putallofyourmoments,days,andyearstogoodusethen.____40____themwithlove.21.A.knew

B.deserved

C.possessed

D.confirmed22.A.calmly

B.honestly

C.proudly

D.eagerly23.A.frequently

B.finally

C.suddenly

D.smoothly24.A.years

B.months

C.weeks

D.days25.A.fun

B.regret

C.power

D.trouble26.A.done

B.paid

C.prepared

D.judged27.A.exhausted

B.annoyed

C.shocked

D.embarrassed28.A.takenchargeof

B.paidattentionto

C.putupwith

D.takencareof29.A.belief

B.hope

C.opinion

D.idea30.A.agree

B.change

C.struggle

D.improve31.A.challenge

B.joy

C.luck

D.goal32.A.laughing

B.toying

C.swimming

D.working33.A.fetched

B.brought

C.prepared

D.taught34.A.theories

B.contents

C.lessons

D.truths35.A.demand

B.career

C.purpose

D.world36.A.Therefore

B.Again

C.Also

D.Instead37.A.sharing

B.owning

C.admiring

D.enjoying38.A.Somebody

B.Nobody

C.Everybody

D.Anybody39.A.person

B.matter

C.success

D.experience40.A.Live

B.Fill

C.Exchange

D.Equip参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.D

30.B

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.A本文为夹叙夹议文。作者年轻时很自负，认为自己一定会成功成名。不料毕业后不仅没有成功反而生活很困难，尤其是当听到两个儿子又有自闭症时，极度震惊。然而随着时间的推移，作者发生了变化。在与儿子的相处中找到了快乐和爱，找到了超越世俗的快乐，就是好好利用你所有的时间，用爱激活他们。21.考查动词。A.knew知道；B.deserved值得，应得；C.possessed拥有；D.confirmed确认，证实。根据第一句“WhenIwasayoungmanIhadmuchego(自负)”可知，我很自负，所以我认为我什么都知道（knew）。分析选项可知A符合题意。22.考查副词辨析。A.calmly冷静地；B.honestly诚实地；C.proudly骄傲地，自豪地；D.eagerly热切的。根据前文可知，我很自负，认为什么都懂，所以才会骄傲地（proudly）告诉我的朋友…..。故选C项。23.考查副词辨析。A.frequently频繁地，屡次地；B.finally最后，终于；C.suddenly突然地；D.smoothly顺利地。最终大学毕业了，找工作。因此选B项。24.考查名词辨析。根据上下文可知，在大学毕业后的几年里（years），我没有取得成功，反而是很艰难。故选A。25.考查固定搭配。A.fun有趣；B.regret遗憾，后悔；C.power动力，能力；D.trouble麻烦，困难。根据“insteadofsuccess,Ifoundstruggles.”。struggle意为“难事”，可推断出我找工作很困难。故选D项。26.考查动词辨析。A.done做；B.paid有报酬，领取报酬，领钱，付费；C.prepared准备；D.judged判断正确的。根据“Myjobswereeithertemporary”可知，我的工作要么是临时的，要么是报酬差的。分析选项只有B（被付报酬），故选B项。27.考查形容词辨析。A.exhausted筋疲力尽的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.shocked震惊的；D.embarrassed为难的，尴尬的。根据…learnthatbothofoursonshadAutism(自闭症)，知道两个儿子都是自闭症，一定是很震惊的（shocked）。故选C项。28.考查动词短语辨析。A.takenchargeof负责；B.paidattentionto注意；C.putupwith提出；D.takencareof照顾。根据上文可知，两个孩子都有自闭症，所以作者夫妇要照顾（takencareof）他们余生，故选D项。29.考查固定搭配。havenoidea为固定搭配，意为“不知道”。此句意为“我不知道为什么这事会发生在我们身上。”故选D项。30.考查动词辨析。A.agree同意，赞成；B.change改变，变化；C.struggle努力，挣扎；D.improve提高，改善。根据文章可知，以前我是一个自负的人，但随着时间的推移，我不再自负。故可知我开始改变（change）了。故选B项。31.考查动词辨析。A.challenge挑战；B.joy快乐；C.luck幸运，运气；D.goal目标。我在爱的瞬间找到了快乐，故选B项。32.考查动词辨析。根据后面的“和孩子一起玩带给我那么多的快乐”可知，带来快乐的还有和孩子们一起笑（laughing），故选A。33.考查动词辨析。A.fetched取来；B.brought带来；C.prepared准备；D.taught教。孩子们教给我的更多的是和平、耐心、欢乐和爱，这是我自己无法学会的。分析选项可知D项符合题意。34.考查名词辨析。A.theories理论；B.contents内容；C.lessons课程，经验教训；D.truths事实。根据前文说孩子们教会我许多东西，这是我自已无法学到的经验教训。可推断出通过写作我开始分享我学到的经验教训（lessons），故选C项。35.考查名词辨析。A.demand要求；B.career事业；C.purpose目的；D.world世界。我终于意识到我在这个世界上的目的与名声和成功无关。故选C项。36.考查副词辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.Again再，又；C.Also也，和；D.Instead相反。根据前一句说在这个世界上目的与名声和成功无关，而是与生活中的爱与阳光有关。前后两句是相反的，故选D项。37.考查固定搭配。sharesth.withsb为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某事”。本句意为“生活的目的也与我能与大家分享这些有关。”故选A。38.考查人称代词。A.Somebody某人；B.Nobody没人；C.Everybody每个人；D.Anybody任何人。根据前一句“Youmaynotbehappy100%ofthetime.”可知，世界上没人能一直快乐。故选B。39.考查名词辨析。A.person人；B.matter事情；C.success成功；D.experience经历，经验。本文中主要说自己年轻时很自负，期待成功。然而事与愿违。毕业后一直没有成功，两个自闭症儿子让作者发生了改变，虽然没有物质上的成功，但却从儿子身上学到了许多，也可以说是取得了超越世俗的成功（success）。而且这个success贯穿全文，故选C项。40.考查动词辨析。A.Live实践，生存；B.Fill充满，（使）装满；C.Exchange交换，互换；D.Equip装备，配备。然后好好利用你所有的时间、日子和年岁。用爱来实践。故选A。【点睛】完形填空侧重考查学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力。1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力。完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。第17小题考查固定搭配sharesth.withsb为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某事”2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如第1小题考查动词。knew知道；deserved值得，应得；possessed拥有；confirmed确认，证实。根据第一句“WhenIwasayoungmanIhadmuchego(自负)”可知，我很自负，所以我认为我什么都知道（knew）。可知A符合题意。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力。第7小题考查形容词辨析。exhausted筋疲力尽的；annoyed恼怒的；shocked震惊的；embarrassed

为难的，尴尬的。根据…learnthatbothofoursonshadAutism(自闭症)。知道两个儿子都是自闭症，一定是很震惊的（shocked）。故选C项。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oneday,amanstoppedhiscaratthetrafficlights.Thewomaninfrontofhiscarwasgoingthroughsomenewspapersinhercar,andwhenthelightschangedtogreenshedidn’tgo.Agreenlightismoreofanorderthanasuggestion,butshedidn’tnotice.Whenthelightsturnedredagain,thewomanstillhadnotmoved.Themaninthecarbehindnowstartedshoutingandhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盘).Apolicemanknockedonhiswindowandaskedforhisdrivinglicense.“Youcan’tfinemeforwhatIamdoinginmyowncar!”saidthedriver.Thepolicemanreplied,“Ididn’twanttofineyouforshoutinginyourcar.ButIwasdirectlybehindyouatthelight,andwhenIsawyourbehaviourIsaidtomyself,‘Thatmanisoutofcontrol.He’sgoingtohurtsomeone!’ThenInoticedthecrosshangingfromyourrearviewmirror(后视镜)，thebrightyellow‘LoveIsaChoice’licensetag,the‘GivePeaceaChance’and‘PatienceChangesThings’stickers(标签).SoIthoughtyoumighthavestolenthecar.”Theman’sbehaviourdidnotreflecthiscarstickers.Butarewealwayswhowewanttobe?Personalchangecanhappenwhenweactlikethepersonwehopetobe.Theimportantquestionisnot“Whoareyoutoday?”but“Whowillyoubetomorrow?”

71、Whenthelightsturnedgreen,

.A.themanwasreadinganewspaper

B.thepolicemanwentuptotheman’scarC.thewomandidn’tnotice

D.themanstartedshouting

72、Themanshoutedinhiscarbecause

.A.hissteeringwheeldidn’twork

B.thecarinfrontwasinthewayC.thepolicewouldn’tlethimgo

D.thepolicethoughthewasathief

73、Thepolicemanwentuptotheman’scarto

.A.getthemanundercontrol

B.givethemanaticketC.tellthemantodriveoffrightaway

D.findoutifthemanhadstolenthecar

74、Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeans

.A.themandidn’tknowwhathewantedtobeB.themandidn’twanttochangehimselfC.themanstillwasn’tthepersonhehopedtobeD.themandidn’tunderstandthemeaningofthestickers

75、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhoWillYouBeTomorrow?

B.NeverShoutinYourOwnCar.C.BeCarefulWhenChoosingStickers.

D.LoveIsaChoice.参考答案：19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SYDNEY:Astheysatsharingsweetsbesideaswimmingpoolthatyear,ShaneGouldandJessicahSchipperweresimplygettingalongwell,chattingaboutsport,lifeand“anythingelsethatcameup.”

YetinSydneynextmonth,theywillmeetagainbythepool,andforashorttimethefriendswillraceagainsteachotherinthe50-meterbutterfly（蝶泳）intheAustralianchampionshipsatHomebushBay.

Gould,nowa47-year-oldmotheroffour,hasannouncedshewillbemakingareturntoelitecompetition（顶级赛事）toswimtheoneevent,havingsetaqualifyingtimeof30.32secondsinwinninggoldatlastyear’sUnitedStatesMasterschampionships.Hercomebackcomes32yearsaftershewonthreegoldsattheMunichOlympics.

Schipper,nowa17-year-oldfromBrisbanewithabrightfutureofgoingtoAthensforherfirstOlympics,yesterdayrecalledhertimewithGouldfiveyearsago.

“IwasatanationalyouthgameontheGoldCoastandShanehadcomealongtotalktousandwatchustrain,”Schipperexplained.“Itseemedasif