江苏省盐城市东台创新学校2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省盐城市东台创新学校2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.____the1990s,thenumberofantelopeshadfallentoabout50,000.A.During

B.Since

C.By

D.Over参考答案：C2.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_____thehelplessnessofthecrew.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup

参考答案：A3.

howtoworkoutthedifficultphysicsproblem,heaskedtheteacherforhelp.A.Nottoknow

B.Notknowing

C.Knowingnot

D.Notknown参考答案：B4.

Hasshefinishedherweek'swork？_____,I'llaskhertoseeafilmtonight.A.Ifso

B.Ifnot

C.Ifany

D.Ifanything参考答案：A5.Itwasbecauseofthebadweather________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.

A.so

B.sothat

C.why

D.that参考答案：D6.Thesecarpetsare_________withbeautifultraditionalpatternsandcanfetchahighpriceontheinternationalmarket.A.fitted

B.furnished

C.equipped

D.decorated参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这些地毯装饰着美丽的传统图案，在国际市场上可以卖到很高的价格。A.fitted合适；B.furnished供应；C.equipped装备；D.decorated装饰，此处指地毯被图案装饰，故选D。7.Animalsareobviously_____lowerformoflifethan_____man. A./;/ B.the;the C.a;the D.a;/参考答案：D8.Thewomanburstintotears________shewasannouncedthewinner.

A.that

B.instantly

C.unless

D.incase参考答案：B9.Hisemotionalproblems___________thedaywhenhisfatherwalkedoutofthehomeandnevercameback.A.datebackto

B.datedfromC.aredatedfrom

D.datedback参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致和动词搭配。句意：他的情感问题可以追溯到他父亲走出家门再也没有回来的那一天。表示“追溯到”是datebackto，此处表示客观事实用一般现在时，与主语problems一致，故选A.10.．Theclosingmusic________outwhentheheroridesoffintothesunset.A．faded

B．wouldfade

C．hasfaded

D．fades参考答案：D略11._______himselfinthenewspaper,hedidn’tnoticewhatwashappening.A.Havingburied

B.Buried

C.

Burying

D.Tobeburied参考答案：C12.Tospendthesummervacation,wemaygotothemountains,or____gototheseaside.A.alternatively B.differently C.ly D.oppositely参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：为了度过暑假，我们可以去山上，或者去海边。A.alternatively要不；或者；B.differently不同地；C.ly相当地；相对地；D.oppositely反向地。根据句意故选A。13.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B14.Thesmalllibrary_______fashionmagazinesandbooksonagriculturalscience.

A.makesupof

B.ismadeof

C.isconsistedof

D.consistsof参考答案：D15.Recentasurvey________pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddebateamongcitizens.

A.compared

B.comparing

C.compares

D.beingcompared参考答案：B16.Tom____hishomeworkyesterday,becausehewasinhospitalallday.A.can’tfinish

B.couldn’tfinish

C.couldn’thavefinished

D.mustn’tfinish参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Dearson,ThedaythatyouseemeoldandIamalreadynotingoodhealth,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.IfIgetdirtywheneating,ifIcannotdress,havepatienceandrememberthehoursI

41

teachingittoyou.If,whenIspeaktoyou,I

42

thesamethingsthousandandonetimes,donot

43

me,listentome.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadtoyouthousandandonetimesthesamestory

44

yougottosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohavea45

,neithershamemenorscoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochaseyouwiththousandexcusesI

46,inorderthatyouwantedtobathe.Whenyouseemy

47littleaboutnewtechnologies,givemethenecessarytimeanddonotlookatmewithyourmocking(嘲弄)smile.Itaughtyou

48

todosomanythings:toeatgood,todresswell,toconfrontlife.WhenatsomemomentIlosethememoryorthe

49ofourconversation,letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember,andifIcannotdoit,donotbecomenervous,asthemostimportantthingisnotourconversationbutsurelytobewithyouandtohaveyou

50

tome.IfeverIdonotwanttoeat,donotforceme.Iknowwell

51

Ineedtoandwhennot.Whenmy

52

legsdonotallowmetowalk,givemeyour

53

,thesamewayIdidwhenyougaveyourfirst

54.

AndwhensomedayIsaytoyouthatIdonotwantto

55

anymore-thatIwanttorestforever,donotgetangry.Somedayyouwillunderstand.Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbutsurvived.Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat,

56

mymistakes,Ialwayswantedthe

57

thingforyouandthatItriedtopreparethewayforyou.Youmustnotfeelsad,orangryforseeingme

58

you.Youmustbenexttome,trytounderstandmeandtohelpmeasIdiditwhenyou

59

living.Helpmetowalk,helpmetoendmywaywithloveand

60.IwillpayyoubyasmileandbytheimmenseloveIhavehadalwaysforyou.Iloveyou,son.

Yourfather41.A.paid

B.spent

C.cost

D.took

42.A.praise

B.think

C.repeat

D.criticize43.A.interrupt

B.disturb

C.look

D.avoid44.A.when

B.after

C.since

D.until45.A.rest

B.word

C.shower

D.sleep

46.A.discovered

B.invented

C.noticed

D.assumed47.A.knowing

B.fearing

C.enjoying

D.consulting48.A.what

B.when

C.how

D.why

49.A.news

B.attitude

C.material

D.thread

50.A.talking

B.listening

C.responding

D.appealing51.A.where

B.how

C.that

D.when

52.A.tired

B.tiring

C.tiresome

D.tied53.A.leg

B.ear

C.hand

D.mind

54.A.step

B.pace

C.laugh

D.cry

55.A.talk

B.live

C.write

D.sleep

56.A.though

B.since

C.while

D.despite

57.A.last

B.first

C.best

D.most

58.A.near

B.behind

C.below

D.against

59.A.made

B.started

C.earned

D.found60.A.mercy

B.care

C.excuse

D.patience参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.D

50.B

51.D

52.A

53.C54.A

55.B

56.D

57.C

58.A

59.B

60.D44.D考查连词。A.when当…时；B.after在…后；C.since因为，既然；D.until直到。儿子小时候父亲重复千遍相同的故事直到儿子睡着，此处指每天晚上孩子听着故事睡着。根据情境选D.45.C考查名词。A.rest休息；B.word话语；C.shower淋浴；D.sleep睡觉。此处指当我不想淋浴时，不想洗澡时。haveashower“洗澡”，与下文的

youwantedtobathe对应，故选C.46.B考查动词。A.discovered发现；B.invented发明；C.noticed注意到；D.assumed假定。此处指儿子小时候父亲发明了上千个借口哄儿子洗澡，指编借口。故选B.47.A考查动词。A.knowing知道；B.fearing害怕；C.enjoying享受；D.consulting咨询。当你发现我对新知识知道少的时候给我时间，与后面littleaboutnewtechnologies可知选A.48.C考查副词。A.what什么；B.when何时；C.how如何；D.why为什么。句意：我教给你如何做许多事：如何吃好穿好，如何面对生活。根据句意选C.49.D考查名词。A.news信息；B.attitude态度；C.material材料；D.thread思路。当我失去记忆或谈话时失去思路时，此处指年老后的症状，故选D.

50.B考查动词。A.talking谈论；B.listening倾听；C.responding回应；D.appealing呼吁，吸引。句意：当我不能交谈时不要紧张，最重要的不是我们的谈话而是确实和你在一起，有你倾听我说话。listentome“听我说”，根据语境选B.51.D考查副词。A.where在哪；B.how如何；C.that那样；D.when何时。句意：如果我不想吃不要强迫我，我非常知道什么时候我需要吃什么时候不需要。由and连接与whennot一致，故选D.

52.A考查形容词。A.tired疲倦的；B.tiring无聊的；C.tiresome烦人的；D.tied系住的。此处指当我疲倦的腿不能再走路时，根据句意选A.53.C考查名词。A.leg腿；B.ear耳朵；C.hand手；D.mind理智。此处指当我的腿不能走路时给我你的手，指用手扶着我走路。故选C.54.A考查名词。A.step脚步；B.pace步法；C.laugh笑；D.cry哭。扶着我走路就像小时候我扶你走第一步一样，根据句意选A.考点：考查人生哲理类短文阅读。【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第45小题考查名词。A.rest休息；B.word话语；C.shower淋浴；D.sleep睡觉。此处指当我不想淋浴时，不想洗澡时。haveashower“洗澡”，与下文的

youwantedtobathe对应，故选C.51小题考查副词。A.where在哪；B.how如何；C.that那样；D.when何时。句意：如果我不想吃不要强迫我，我非常知道什么时候我需要吃什么时候不需要。由and连接与whennot一致，故选D.

3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第50小题考查动词。A.talking谈论；B.listening倾听；C.responding回应；D.appealing呼吁，吸引。句意：当我不能交谈时不要紧张，最重要的不是我们的谈话而是确实和你在一起，有你倾听我说话。listentome“听我说”，根据语境选B.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第42小题考查动词。A.praise表扬；B.think思考；C.repeat重复；D.criticize批评。此处指儿子小时候父亲重复同样的事上千遍，根据常识故选C.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第44小题考查连词。A.when当…时；B.after在…后；C.since因为，既然；D.until直到。儿子小时候父亲重复千遍相同的故事直到儿子睡着，此处指每天晚上孩子听着故事睡着。根据情境选D.三、阅读理解18.ATasteofChinaOverviewThistourwillexploresomeofthemostamazingChineseculturaltreasuresthatarenotwellknowninthewesternworld.Fromhistory,tofood,tothestoriesbehinditall,experienceatasteofChinaforyourself.DeparturePoint1201BuckJonesRdDeparturetime6/11/2019-6/30/2019Saturday-Sunday:04:30PM-05:30PMReturnDetailsReturnstooriginaldeparturepointWhatToExpectOurtourwillconsistofexploringthemostauthenticchinesemarketintheTrainglearea.TherewillexplorebitsandpiecesofChinesehistoryanddiscoversomeofthemostamazingculturaltreasuresleastknowntothewesternworld,We'llgrabafewfood

itemsalongthewayandafterabriefchopsticklesson，youcantastetheamazingflavorsthatChinahasn'tto

offer.We’llfinisheverythingoffwithabriefChineselanguageclasswhere

you'll

learnasimpleintroductioninMandarin.AdditionalInfo※ConfirmationwillbereceivedattimeofbookingJK※Wheelchairaccessible※Serviceanimalsallowed※Transportationiswheelchairaccessible※Surfacesarewheelchairaccessible※Mosttravelerscanparticipate※Thisexperiencerequiresgoodweather.Ifit'scanceledduetopoorweather，you’llbeofferedadifferentdateorafullrefund(退款）※Thisexperiencerequiresaminimumnumberoftravelers.Ifit'scanceledbecausetheminimumisn'tmet,you'llbeofferedadifferentdate/experienceorafullrefund※Thistour/activitywillhaveamaximumof6travelersCancellationPolicyForafullrefund，cancelatleast24hoursinadvanceofthestartdateoftheexperience.1.Whichisfitforyouifyoutravelwiththistravelagency?A.Sunday05:00PMMay31. B.Monday04:30PMJune10.C.Saturday05:00AMJune1. D.Sunday05:10PMJune30.2.Youcandothefollowingexcept

.A.toexploreChinesehistoryB.tolearnhowtousechopsticksC.toexplorewesternculturaltreasuresD.tolearntospeaksimpleMandarin3.Onwhatconditioncanyougetyourfullrefund?A.Duetoyouruseofthewheelchair.B.Theminimumnumberoftravelersisn’tmet.C.DuetoyouruseofServiceanimals.D.Cancelyourtouronthedepartureday.参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.B本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了“品味中国”之旅的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Departuretime——6/11/2019-6/30/2019，Saturday-Sunday:04:30PM--05:30PM，可知Sunday05:10PMJune30时间合适。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WhatToExpect中的explorebitsandpiecesofChinesehistory，We'llgrabafewfood

itemsalongthewayandafterabriefchopsticklesson，和you'll

learnasimpleintroductioninMandarin.可知，只有C项toexplorewesternculturaltreasures是做不到的，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的Ifit'scanceledbecausetheminimumisn'tmet,you'llbeofferedadifferentdate/experienceorafullrefund.Forafullrefund，cancelatleast24hoursinadvanceofthestartdateoftheexperience.可知，如果因为没有达到最低人数要求而取消，你将获得一个不同的日期的体验或全额退款。若想要全额退款，距离出发时间提前至少24小时取消旅行。故选B。19.阅读表达(15分)(共5小题；每小题3分，满分l5分)

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

(1)Thoughwegrowoldereveryday,therearewaystofightsignsofageandhelpkeepouryouthfulfigures.

(2)Dailyexercisemorethanjusthelpsmanageahealthyweight；italsohelpsimproveyourmood(情绪)，preventsdiseases，fightsweaknessandcanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.

youexercise，thegreaterthebenefitsare.Trytofitinatleast30minutesofexerciseaday.(3)Besidesbeingfun，laughteractuallymakesyoureleasechemicalswhichmakeyoufeelgood，reducestressandtheriskofserioushealthproblems．Oneofthereasonsthat

laughterdoesallofthisisthatitisgoodforyourheart。(4)Yourmentalhealthandwell-being(身心健康)canbepositivelyinfluencedby

surroundingyourselfwithfriends.Strongsocialtiescouldpromotebrainhealthasweage.(5)Lookingandfeelingyoungerhasalottodowithwhatyouputintoyourbody.Yourbodyneedsahealthybalanceoffruitsandvegetables,lotsofwholegrains,andprotein.Eatinghealthy