2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区防城港市华兰中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区防城港市华兰中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withtheenergy______lessandless,peoplehavetomakeeveryeffort_____

newsourcesofenergy.

A.became,tolookfor

B.becoming,tolookfor

C.becoming,lookingfor

D.become,lookingfor参考答案：B略2.–______eithersheorIfitforthejob?

–I’msorrytotellyouthatneithershenoryou______.A.Is;areB.Are;areC.Am;isD.Is;is参考答案：A略3.---Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?

---No,I_______thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.A.wasreading

B.hadread

C.amreading

D.haveread参考答案：B4.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,homeworkis_______studentsmostoftenblamefortheirlackofsleep.A.what

B.thatC.where

D.why参考答案：A34.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.Ahadhebegun

Bdidhebegin

Chebegan

Dhehadbegun参考答案：B略6.—It’sgoodtoseeyouagain.—Yes.Ikeepalltheletters__________youwrotetomeovertheyears.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B7.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost_____his.A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas参考答案：B略8.Theparentsfindthattheirsonisquitedifferentfrom________hewastwoyearsago.A.where

B.how

C.which

D.what参考答案：D9.Afterlosingalargesumofmoneyonmylastbusiness,I’mnottakinga(n)_____thistime.A.chance B.award C.trick D.belief参考答案：Atakeachance“冒险”；句意，在上次做生意损失许多钱之后，我这次不会去冒险了。aware“奖励”；trick“诡计”；belief“信念”。10.

Ourteacher_____thatwepractiseourspokenEnglishasoftenaspossible.Whichchoiceiswrong?

A.hoped

B.suggested

C.commanded

D.requested参考答案：A11.Theairqualityinthecity,________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.that

B.it

C.as

D.where参考答案：C12.Theschoolforbidsthestudents___________thecomputergames.A.play B.toplay

C.playing D.played

参考答案：B略13.Apoetandartist_______comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingthisafternoon.A.is

B.are

C.will

D.may参考答案：A14..---Idon’tlikefootball_________basketball.Whataboutyou?---I’mnotsure,_________Ilikevolleyball.A.and;but

B.nor;and

C.or;and

D.or;but参考答案：D略15.Whenwegottothecinema,therewerenoticketsleft.Weshouldhavebooked

.A.inadvance B.intheend

C.beforelong

D.longbefore参考答案：A16.语音知识(共5分)1.wood

A.foot

Broot

C.troop

D.foolish2.nowadays

A.basis

B.swift

C.design

D.search3.motto

A.homelandB.hope

C.host

D.responsibility4.dynasty

A.amaze

B.fancy

C.talent

D.narural5.often

A.doubt

B.listen

C.actual

D.century参考答案：二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。OnWednesday,April16Icamehomeafterthreehoursofsandbagging,wonderinghowanyonecoulddothatforsolong．Iwas

36

,sweaty,andsorefrommylegsup．Peoplewerealldeterminedtosavetheir

37

Andwedidnothaveschoolthatday．Youcouldn'tswitcha

38

onTVwithoutseeingthenewsofthe

39

．Iwassad．40

theriverwasalongwayfromourplace,Istill

41

sorryforthepeoplewhohadto

42

theirhomesgounderthefearfulRedRiver．Iwenttobedthatnightwithaterrible

43

inmymind．Thenextmorningmymumwokemysisterandmeupandtoldusto

44

ourthings．Thewaterwas

45

sortoffaraway,butshedidn'twanttotakeany

46

MyfatherbroughtustoRedRiverHighSchoolwherewetookabustotheAirForcebase．Mydadstayedbehindtoworkatthehospital

47

therewasashortageof

48

．Theplacewestayedinwascalledahangar（飞机库）．Itwas

49

andcrowded．MysisterfoundafriendsoIdidn'tseemuchofher．

50

Iwasboredenoughtosleep.Thenextdaymydadcameandweallpiledinthecarand

51

tomygrandparents'farminSouthDakota．WestayedwithmygrandparentsandwenttoschoolinthesmalltownofLeola．We

52

thereonMay29．I

53

thatthefloodwatersneverevenenteredourhome．Wewereall

54

forourgoodluck．Thetownwasdamagedtothetiniestdetail．Thenwesawpeoplecleaningandworkinghard．Thecleaningcontinuedandlife

55

,butwewillalwaysremembertheterribleflood．36．A．dirty

B．tidy

C．angry

D．happy37．A．children

B．fields

C．lives

D．homes38．A．program

B．channel

C．play

D．report39．A．town

B．rain

C．flood

D．field40．A．Eventhough

B．However

C．Aslongas

D．ifonly41．A．sensed

B．noticed

C．felt

D．found42．A．sound

B．make

C．have

D．watch43．A．word

B．washing

C．noise

D．feeling44．A．fetch

B．send

C．pack

D．throw45．A．ever

B．still

C．only

D．just46．A．chances

B．steps

C．sides

D．actions47．A．though

B．because

C．while

D．until48．A．teachers

B．nurses

C．cleaners

D．patients49．A．noisy

B．quiet

C．large

D．comfortable50．A．Afterall

B．Asaresult

C．Aboveall

D．Asawhole51．A．ran

B．drove

C．toured

D．flew52．A．arrived

B．left

C．started

D．finished53．A．tookout

B．lookedout

C．foundout

D．putout54．A．thankful

B．scared

C．sorry

D．eager55．A．wenton

B．stopped

C．ended

D．brokedown参考答案：36-40ADBCA

41-45CDDCB

46-50ABBAB

51-55BBCAA三、阅读理解18.IntegrityIntegrityisthequalityofbeinghonestandstrongaboutwhatyoubelievetoberight.Theconceptofintegrityhasplayedakeyroleinmoralphilosophythroughouthistoryandispromotedinallsocietiesbecauseofitsimportancetosocialrelations.Individualintegrityisvitaltosociety,onethatenablespeopletomakeuseoftheircapacityforcriticalreflection,doesnotforcepeopletotakeupparticularrolesanddoesnotencourageindividualstobetrayeachother.Besides,societiescanbefavorabletothedevelopmentofindividualintegrity.Individualintegritycanliftupthespiritsoftheentiresociety.Itcanshapethelivesofpeoplelivinginaparticularsociety,thelivesofallfellowpeopleand,initsbroadestsense,eventhedestiny(命运)ofanation.Bycontrast,ifthoselivinginthesocietyarecorrupt,itcouldhavebadeffects,jeopardizingthehealthymoralityofthesociety.Ontheotherhand,asocietycanbefavorabletothedevelopmentofindividualintegrity.Societyexpectsandrequiresintegrity.Asocietyconsistingofpeopleofintegrity,andpeoplewhonevercompromiseontheirprinciples,couldhaveapositivemarkonthepersonaldevelopmentofitsmembers.Beingapartofsuchamorallylivelycommunitycouldserveasabasisforabsorbingtraitsofgoodcharacter.Thiscouldbeofadistinctadvantagetoanyindividualsinthesociety.However,somesocialstructuresareofthewrongsortforsomeindividualstopursue(追求)integrity.Ifthatisthecase,wehavetoaskquestionsaboutthemoralnatureofsocietyfirstbeforeraisingquestionsaboutindividualintegrity.Questionsaboutintegritymayturnouttobeaboutwhatkindofsocietyitis,ratherthanabouttherelationshipbetweenindividualinterestsandcharacteristicsofasociety.Thepursuitofadequateindividualintegrityoftendepends,notsomuchonunderstandingwhooneisandwhatonebelievesandiscommittedto,butratherunderstandingwhatone’ssocietyisandimaginingwhatitcouldbe....Undernocircumstancescanweunderestimatetheimportanceofhumanintegrityinasociety.People,whoarehonest,trustworthy,compassionateandcaring,arethefactorsdecisiveinthegrowthofindividualsaswellasthedevelopmentofasociety.8.Individualintegrityhasbeenvaluedinsocietybecause______.A.ithelpsdevelopphilosophyB.itisthebasisofcriticalthinkingC.itisimportanttosocialrelationsD.itensurespeople’sparticularroles9.Theunderlinedword“jeopardizing”inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.strengthening

B.assessingC.influencing

D.destroying10.Thewriterbelievesthat______.A.thenatureofsocietyisdecidedbyeconomicdevelopmentB.thepursuitofindividualintegritychangeswithtimeC.individualintegritydependsonwhatonebelievesD.socialstructuresguidetheformationofindividualintegrity11.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?CP:CentralPoint

P:Point

Sp:Sub-point(次要点)

C：ConclusionA.

B.C.

D.参考答案：8.C

9.D

10.D

11.A本文主要讲的是正直是诚实和坚强的品质，个人诚信对社会是至关重要的，它使人们能够充分利用自己的批判性思考能力。不迫使人们承担特定的角色，也不鼓励个人背叛彼此，社会也有利于个人诚信的发展。8.细节理解题。根据“Individualintegrityisvitaltosociety,onethatenablespeopletomakeuseoftheircapacityforcriticalreflection,doesnotforcepeopletotakeupparticularrolesanddoesnotencourageindividualstobetrayeachother.”可知，个人诚信对社会是至关重要的。故选C。9.词义推测题。根据“Bycontrast,ifthoselivinginthesocietyarecorrupt,itcouldhavebadeffects,jeopardizingthehealthymoralityofthesociety.”可知，相反，如果生活在社会中的人是腐败的，就会有不良的影响，危害社会的健康道德。故选D。10.细节理解题。根据“Asocietyconsistingofpeopleofintegrity,andpeoplewhonevercompromiseontheirprinciples,couldhaveapositivemarkonthepersonaldevelopmentofitsmembers.”可知，社会结构引导个人诚信的形成。故选D。11.推理判断题。根据“Integrityisthequalityofbeinghonestandstrongaboutwhatyoubelievetoberight.”“Individualintegritycanliftupthespiritsoftheentiresociety.”“Ontheotherhand,asocietycanbefavorabletothedevelopmentofindividualintegrity.”“However,somesocialstructuresareofthewrongsortforsomeindividualstopursue(追求)integrity.”可知文章是总分总的结构来写。故选A。【名师点睛】推理判断题，求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题的题干中一般有infer，suggest，imply，conclude，indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节推断题，态度观点推断题，写作意图推断题，文章出处推断题和猜测想象推断题。如本题的（4）小题。4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?CP:CentralPoint

P:Point

Sp:Sub-point(次要点)

C：ConclusionA.

B.C.

D....19.Feethelpuswalk,run,dance,andjump.Thewordsfeetandfootarealsousedineverydayspeech.Tobeundersomeone’sfeetmeanstobetroublesome.Inotherwords,youarestandingtooclosetosomeoneandaregettingintheirway.Someadultscriticize(批评)childrenforbeingunderfoot.Speakingofchildren,ifsomeonesaystheirhomewillsoonhavethepitter-patteroftinyfeet,itmeansthefamilyisexpectingababy!Now,peoplewhoareactivedonotletgrassgrowundertheirfeet.Theyareneverinoneplaceforverylong.Peoplewhocanthinkandtakeactionatthesametimearesaidtobeabletothinkontheirfeet.Somepeopleappeartohaveitall.Theyhavemoney,agoodeducation,goodlooks,agreatfamilyandalargecircleoffriends.Youcouldsaytheyhavetheworldattheirfeet.Thismeanswhatevertheywantseemstobethereforthem.Peoplewhohavebothfeetfirmlyonthegroundarerealisticandpractical.Theyarenotdreamy.Youmightsaysuchapersoniswellgrounded.Ifyouareabaddancer,youmightbedescribedashavingtwoleftfeet.Todancewell,itisbettertohavearightfootandaleftfoot.Samlovesskiing.Hethinksthatitwouldbefuntoownaskiresort(滑雪场)highinthemountains.Butheknowsnothingaboutrunningabusiness.So,hedecidestogethisfeetwet.Inotherwords,hewantstogetusedtoanewsituation.Hejoinsanorganizationforresortownersandattendstheirmeetings.HetravelstoskiareasallovertheUnitedStates.ThishelpsSamgethisfootinthedoor.Havingafootinthedoorisastartingpoint.Thisexpressioncomesfrompeoplesellingthingsdoor-to-door.Theywouldblockthedoorwiththeirfootsopeoplecouldn’tclosethedooronthem.11.Whatwouldyousaytosomeonewhois“underyourfeet”？A.Oh,I’mterriblysorry.B.Takeoffyourfeet!C.Sorryforthetrouble.D.Excuseme,youareintheway.12.Whichofthefollowingdescribespeoplewhokeepmovingabout?A.Theyarealwaysunderfoot.B.Theycanthinkontheirfeet.C.Theyhavethepitter-patteroftinyfeet.D.Theyneverletgrassgrowundertheirfeet.13.Whatshouldyoutrytoavoidifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething?A.Havingtwoleftfeet.B