鲁教版初中英语短语句型（分单元）超详细的

Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?feellonely感到孤独（比较：livealone/goalong等）keep/feedapetpig养一头宠物猪flytothemoon飞上月球（概数，类似还有thousandsof;millionsof）AbedifferentfromBA与B不同(=Thereisadifference/ThgerearedifferencesbetweenAandB)（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited（类似还有gohiking/fishing/skating/bikeriding等）studyathomeoncomputers在家通过电脑学习Idon'tagree.=Idisagree.我不同意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事manydifferentkindsofgoldfish许多不同种金鱼liveinanapartment住在公寓里/liveonthetwelfthfloor住在12楼nomore=notnolonger=not例如：1.Ihavebeenableto/willbeabletospeaktwo（不可以用can）2.hadtostayathome/willhaveto（不可以用must）34.bebigandcrowded大而且拥挤winthenextWorldCup赢得世界杯winaward获僵beindifferentshapes形状不同twentyyearsfromnow今后20年Unit2WhatshouldIdo?tooloud太大声callsbup=ringsb.up=call/ring/phonesb.给aticketto/foraballgame一张球赛的门票注意：thekeytothelock/thekey(answer)rtothequestion)/thesolutiontothetalkabout谈论onthephone用电话spendborrow用borrow或lend）tellsbtodo/nottodosth.sth告诉某人做某事wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todo想某人做某事playone'sstereo放录象failthetest=notpassthetest考试不及格writesbaletter/writetosb.给某人写信surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb.与某人争吵haveafightwithsb.=fightwith与某人打架dropoff离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去prepareforbe/getusedtodoing习惯做某事beusedfordoing=beusedtodosth.被用于做某事returnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtosb.把某物归还给某人geton/alongwellwith与asmuchaspossible=asmuchasyoucan尽可能多abit=alittle一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）abitof=abyoneself=onone'sown某人自己/独自地ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面Ifind/feel/thinkitdifficulttodo...我发现/感到/认为做某事很be/become+upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/anno例如:Iwassurprised/interested/amazedwhenIheardthesurprising/interesting/amazingnews.54beoriginal新颖的55.leavesomethingsomewhere把某物忘在某处56sportsclothes运动服57.thesameageas=asoldas和---年龄一样59.complainabout(doingsth)抱怨、、、60.taketheirchildrenfromactivitytoactivity带着孩子参加一61.trytodosth,尽量干某事trydoingsth试着干某事62.beundertoomuchpressure压力太大64.takepartinafter-schoolclubs参加课后俱乐部/doc/a110925979.html,pepitionstartsfrom/doc/a110925979.html,pare/doc/a110925979.html,anizedactivities有Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?infrontof在getoutof/getinto出sleeplate睡懒觉sleepwell睡得好gettosleep=fallasleep睡晚上用on）inthetree在树上onthetree在树上takephotos照相atthetrainstation在火车站例如：Sheis(not)asbeautifulashersister.Icanrunasfastashe(him)buy/draw/makesth.forsb.为某人买/画/制作inthecityof在ontheplayground在操场上tenminutesago十分钟前例如：Whathashappenedtoyou?=What'sthematterwithyou?=What'swrongwithofcourse=sure=certainly当然allovertheworld=aroundtheworld遍及全世界outside/insidethestation在车站外/内beillinhospital/bed生病住院/在床havefundoingsth干某事有乐趣havedifficulttimedoingsthbecomethefirstChineseastronautinspace成为中国第一个anationalhero一个民族英雄35.befamousallovertheworld36.forthefirsttime第一次Unit4HesaidIwashard-workingfirstofall首先dobetterin=bebetterat在......方面做得更好beingoodhealth身体健康sound/feel/smell/taste/look是连系动词，一般只能跟adj.做表语soundlike/feellike/smelllike/tastelike/looklikeend-of-yearexam=finalexam期末考试not----anymore不再doahomeproject做作业besurprised\happy\excitedtodosth做某事感到惊讶、高兴、be\getnervous感到紧张andisappointingresult令人失望的结果haveabigfightitisagoodideaforsb.todosthtoteachinChina'sruralareaspeoplewhoneedhelp需要帮助的人somethingwecandoforthem我们能为他们做的事thereisnodifferencebetweenUnit5Ifyougototheparty，you'llhaveagreattime!halftheclass/students一半学生getinjured受伤haveagreattime=haveawonderful\goodtime玩得高兴allthetime=always一直，始终makealiving(bydoingsth)谋生gotocollege上大学makemoney=earnmoney挣钱travelaroundtheworld周游世界getaneducation获得教育studyforthetest准备考试makesomefood准备食物makedumplings做水饺makethetherulesforschoolparties学校派对的规则children'shospital儿童医院givemoneytoschoolsandcharities给学校和慈善组织捐钱员organizethegamesfortheclassparty为班级派对准备游戏playsportsforaliving靠体育运动为生Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?raisemoneyfor筹钱morethan=over超过startasnowglobecollector'sclub开办雪球仪收集者俱乐部themostcommon(unusual,interesting)hobby最普通的爱好listentomusicvideos听音乐碟片organizeatalentshowtohaveproblemswiththelanguage语言方面有问题thecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince黑龙江的省会aninterestingcitywithacolorfulhistorythreeandahalfyears=threeyearsandahalf三年半apairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans一双滑冰鞋/一Howmuchisapairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?=skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeanscost?Howmucharetheskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?=Howmuchdotheskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeansUnit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?turnturninaminute/rightaway/innotime立刻,马上belateforschool/class=arrivelateforschool上学/上课迟到waitinline=standinline排队等候cutinline=jumpaqueue插队getmad/annoyed变得生气atlast=intheend=finally最后allowsb.todo/nottodosth.允许某人做/不做某事beallowedtodo/nottodosth.某人不被允许某人做/不做某事pickputdroplitter扔垃圾keepthevoicedown控制声音dothedishesputonanotherpairofjeansbeatameetinghelpmeinthekitchen在厨房帮我makesomepostersclothingstore服装店followwanttobepolitestandinthesubwaydoorcutinlinestandcloseto..havedifferentideasaboutfeeluncomfortableinallsituationsinpublicplaces使用-ing分词的几种情况2.Theyweredancingatnineo'clocklastnight.2.在therebe结构中。如：Thereisaboyswimminginthe3.在havefun/problems结构中。如：WehavefunlearningEnglishthisterm.Theyhadproblemsgettingtothetopofthemountain.4.在介词后面。如：Thanksforhelpingme.Areyougoodplayingbasketball？What/Howaboutdoingsth?做某事怎么样?Iaminterestedforgetdoingsth忘记做过某事；rememberdoingsth记得做过某事；find/see/hear/watchsbdoing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做tryminddoingsth介意做某事；wastetime/moneydoing浪费时间/金钱做preferdoingBtodoingB=likeAbetterthanA喜欢做A更喜"dosome+doing"短语如：dosomeshopping/dosomewashing/doreading/dopracticing/docleaning/dosomespeaking23．"godoing"短语去做某事（主要如：goshopping/gofishing/goswimming/gohiking/goskating/gocamping/goskiing（滑雪/goboating/gohunting(打Ifeel(am/was)excited/surprised/amazed/interested/tired/pleased/worried/lostKeepyougetherascarf?ratherthan宁愿photoalbum像册notinteresting\special\creativeenough不够有趣notdifferentkindsof不同种类indifferentways以不同的方式encouragesbtodo鼓励某人takeaninterestin/beinterestedin对twelfth\twentiethbirthdayagoldfish—twogoldfishapignamed\calledConniefromacrossChinaenteratestbysingingpopularEnglishsongscomefromallagegroupsthewinnerofthewomen'scompetitionwintheprizetrytospeakEnglishmoreaspokespersonfromtheOlympicCommitteemanyotherfunwaystolearnEnglishmakefriendswithanativespeakerofEnglishfindagoodwaytolearntolearnEnglish望做某事hopetodosth.★迫不及待做某事can'twaittodo★准备做某事get/bereadytodo★轮流做某事takeone'sturnstodosth.★想要某人做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth.★帮助某人做某事helpsb.todosth/helpsb.do★encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做★It'sone'sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事例句:Ityourturntocleantheblackboard.例句:It'stimeformetogohome.例句:Itiseasyformetolearnitwell.Itisverykind/foolish/niceofyoutodoso.例句:1.Ittakesmeanhourtogettoschoolbybike.2.IttookmeanhourtowatchTVlastnight.3.Itwilltakehertwoweekstofinishthework.★too+adj./adv.todosth.太例:Hewastoangrytosayaword.★find/think/feelit+adj.todosth.发现/认为/感到做某事是例:Ifind/think/feelithardtolearnEnglishwell.例句:Whoisthefirsttogetthere?★我不知/忘记了怎么办。Ididn'tknow/forgotwhattodo.例句:Don'tforget/Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroombe+adj+todosth例句:Iamverysorrytohearthat.Iamreadytohelpothers.Iamhappy/pleased/gladtomeetyou.例:Whynot/Whydon'tyoutakeawalk?某人+hadbetter(not)do某人最好(不)做某事情态动词can/may/must/should+动词原形don't/doesn't/didn't/willnot/wouldnot+动词原形Unit1Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?ontheonehand,ontheotherhand一方面，另一方面agoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish一个练习英语的好地方takeaholiday/vacation度假allyearround全年duringthedaytime在白天①What/howabout+doingsth.?如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon'tyou+dosth.?如：Whydon'tyougoshopping?③Whynot+dosth.?如：Whynotgoshopping?④Let's+dosth.如：Let'sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?alotof许多==lotsof许多常与名词连用alotofbooks5.too②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak,talk,laughShetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她让我们说大声一点。orlaughloudly8.如：Ilikemilkverymuch.Idon'tlikecoffeeatall.8.be/getexcitedaboutsth.===be/getexcitedaboutdoingsth.===Iam/getexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.===10.firstofall首先.tobeginwith一开始12.makemistakes犯错如：Ioftenmakemistakes.我经常犯makeamistake犯一个错误如：Ihavemadeamistake.我已15.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做football.Iwon'twriteunlesshewritesfirst.除非他先写要不我不写23.dealwith处理如：Idealtwithalotofproblems.24.worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事如：Motherworriedabouthersonjustnow.妈妈刚才担心她25.beangrywithsb.对某人生气如：Iwasangrywithher.26.perhaps===maybe也许如：Shesawhimdrawingapictureintheclassroom.她看见Iregardthemasveryimportant.我认为他们非常重要.muchtoo太修饰形容词如：muchtoobeautiful如：Themagicianchangedthepenintoabook.这个魔术师33.withthehelpofsb.==withone'shelp在某人的帮助下如：withthehelpofLiLei==withLiLei'shelp在李雷的帮助如：CompareyoutoAnna,youarelucky.你和安娜相比，你是insteadofsth./doingsth.代替，而不是用在句中，动词如：LastsummerIwenttoBeijing.ThisyearI'mgoingtoShanghaiIwillgoinsteadofyou.我将代替你去。Hestayedathomeinsteadofgoingswimming.他呆在家里而如：Shetriedherbesttofinisheverywork.如：Ifyoudon'tunderstandtheword,youcanlookupthiswordinthedictionary.1．firstatall首先2．tobeginwith(=atfirst)开始3．thebestwaytodo(=ofdoing)sth.做的最好方法4．practicespeakingEnglish练习说英语5．English-speakingfriends讲英语的朋友6．writing/listeningpractice写作（听力）练习7．improve9．getexcitedaboutsth对10．getexcitedaboutdoing(=todo)sth.对做11．endupwithsth.以12．endupdoingsth.终止做某事，结束做某事13．endup14．makemistakesinspelling(grammar)在拼写（语法）方16．beafraidofsb./sth.害怕某人/物17．beafraidtodo害怕做，不敢做18．decide(not)todosth.=decideondoing=makea19．enjoydoing喜欢干21．havetroubledoingsth.=haveproblemsdoingsth.=haveahard(difficult)timedoingsth.做....有困难havefundoingsth玩得高兴23．learntoforget学会忘记24．try(=do)one'sbesttodosth.尽力做25．withthehelpofsb.=withsb.'shelp在26．(how)dealwith=(what)dowith对待，处理，27．worryabout=beworriedabout担心，担忧28．givesb.somesuggestions=givesb.someadvice给某人提建议29．write(it,them)down写下，记下30．look(it,them)upinadictionary查字典31．beangrywithsb.=bemadatsb.=beannoyedwithsb.生某人的气32．beangryat/aboutsth.对某事生气34．makeflashcards做单词抽认卡35．makevocabularylists36．ask37．studyforatest为考试作准备38．thatway(=inthatway)通过那种方式40．readaloud朗读41．learnalot学到许多42．helpalittle有点帮助43．not45．feeldifferently感受不同46．bedifferentfrom=benotthesameas与47．thedifferencebetweenAandBA与B的区别48．getlotsof(=much)practice得到大量的练习50．getthepronunciationright使发音准确51．makecompletesentenceswith用53．aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界secondlanguage把英语当做第二语言来说56．regardsb./sth.as=have/take58．solveaproblem解决困难59．complainabout/ofsb./sth.tosb.向某人抱怨60．changesth.into把61．compareAwith/toB把62．breakofffriendships中断，突然终止友谊beusedtodoingpay(more)attentiontosth.(doingsth.)对giveupdoing=stopdoing放弃做insteadof(doing)beafraid(terrified)ofdoingsth.惧怕做beterrifiedofsth./sb.=beafraidof惧怕某人/物gotosleep=fallasleep入睡allthetime=always一直，总是withthelightson开着灯withthedooropen(closed)开（关）着门takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybusspendtimedoing=taketimetodo花时间做chatwithsb.aboutsth和allday(long)=thewholeday整天as+原级+assb.can/could=as+原级+aspossible尽可能intheend=atlast=finally最后，终于eventhough=evenif尽管nolonger=notnomore=nottakepridein=beproudof对changeone'slife改变某人的生活changeone'smind改变某人的主意aneight-year-oldboy一个八岁大的男孩子afterhisfather'sdeathafewyearsago在几年前他爸死后can/can'taffordgetintotrouble遇到麻烦wastetime（money）浪费时间1、allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事2、sixteen-year-olds十六岁的人3、gooutwithfriends和朋友出去4、have/takepart-timejobs打零工5、have/getone'searspierced穿耳孔6、chooseone'sownclothes选择某人自己的服装7、adriver'slicense驾照9、cutone'shair理发10、onweekends在周末11、needdoingsth(=tobedone)需要做某事(含被动)12、spendtimewithfriends和朋友消磨时间13、insteadof代替14、atthatage在那个年龄15、onschoolnights在上学日子的晚上16、gotothemovies看电影17、stayuptill11:00P.M/midnight熬夜到11点/半夜18、cleanup打扫19、finishatestearly提前交卷20、fail(in)thetest考试没通过take/havethetest参加考试takethetestlater补考21、haveatleasteighthours'sleepanight一晚至少有八小22、bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求23、obey/breaktheschoolrules遵守/破坏校规24、wearschooluniforms穿校服25、Theproblemis+that从句.问题在于26、concentratemoreonsth.thansth.=paymoreattentiontosth.thansth.更注重27、keepbothteachersandstudentshappy让师生皆大欢喜28、getnoisy=makeanoise喧哗29、atpresent=now目前30、haveanopportunity/chancetodosth=haveanopportunity/chanceofdoingsth31、at/inthelocalhospital在地方医院32、agood/greatexperience一次绝妙的体验33、whenI'molder=whenIgrowup当我长大的时候35、English-Englishdictionaries英英字典36、learnsth.fromsb.向某人学习38、oldpeople'shome敬老院39、performaplay表演话剧40、haveFridayafternoonsoff星期五下午放假41、replytosb/sth=answersb/sth答复某人/某事42、getinthewayof43、afifteen-year-oldboy=aboyof15(yearsold)一个15岁的男孩44、aprofessional45、achieveone'sdreams=One'sdreamscometrue.实现梦想46、careabout关心48、spendtimeonsth.spendtime(in)doingsth.花时间做某事Ididhandinmyhomework.我确实交了作业。OnlyinthatwaycanyouimproveyourEnglish.51、Thesuitlooksniceonyou.differentkindsofmusic各种不同的音乐quietandgentlesongs轻柔的歌曲beimportantto对。。重要HongTao'slatestmovie洪涛最近的电影oneofthebestknownChinesephotographersprefernottodosth宁可不做某事IlikesingerswhowritetheirownmusicWeprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics1.considerdoingsth.考虑做某事2.bewillingtodosth.乐意(做某事)4.accordingto根据7.quiteanexpensiveplace=suchanexpensiveplace8.providesb.withsth./providesthforsb.为某人提供某物9.continuesth./doingsth./todosth.继续做某事goondoingsth./goonwithsth.(继续做同一件事)11.trek(trekked/trekking)throughthejungle穿越丛林gotrekkingintheAmazonjungle穿越亚马逊丛林12.beconvenienttodosth做某事很方便16.holdontosth./doingsth.继续,坚持,保持做某事19.taketheundergroundtrain=takethesubway乘地铁24.AbesimilartoBA和B相似(A和B为同类事物)(sb.)be25.havea"winner's"attitude拥有成功者的心态26.goonanaturetour自然之旅33.dreamof/aboutsth./doingsth.梦想,幻想,向往36.dependon决定于(=It'suptosb./sth.)37.bestressedout=beunderalotofpressure压力很大40.outdooractivities户外运动42.payfor/spendon/cost/区别haveagoodeducatio