高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法

Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That'sthesecretofsuccess.高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法语法填空的考点或考查内容是：

(1)纯空格题：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。一个空格只能填一个单词。(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。一个空格可以填多个个单词语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modalverbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)考查各项语法内容。考点一：冠词无提示词名词之前1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]____goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.(14一模)2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas[35]___shy,nervousperfectionist.(15二模)3.…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto[40]____smalltownsome20kilometersaway(12年)4.Istillremembertaking[22]___visitingfriendfromCanadatoalocalBlackCountrypubforlunch.考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词的用法[解题技巧] 下列情况很可能填：(1)________+可数名词(单数)；(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。下列情况下很可能填：(1)________(+定语)+名词+of等介词短语(表示特指)；(2)________(+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)；(3)________(+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。1.He’s___amazingsinger,amusicvideodirector,abusinessownerandhe……

2.OnewaythatAmericansdothisiswith__firmhandshake.

3.Thisis____lawofAmerican—ofallsuccessfulpeople.4.hourhonestboy_____8-year-oldboyX-rayphoto/umbrella/American1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]__________(rude).2.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.3.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_______(nature)course.4.____________(doubt),althoughthereisstillroomforimprovementtothispolicy,Ithinkitisstillagoodonewhichbringsmoregoodthanharmtothestudentsandthenation.考查语法点:各类词性的正确使用及转化考点八：形容词的级有提示词通常，有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级1.Oneofthe[33]__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…2.…Wewerebothlaughingthewholetimeatourcompleteinabilitytocommunicateinwords.Whenitwastimetoleave,Isaid“thankyou”inKorean,usingsomeofthefewwordsIhadlearned.Ifelt__________(lonely)thanIhadexpectedthatnight.3.LucilleCliftonisanaward-winningpoetandwriter.Criticscallheroneofthe_________(great)writersofourtime.(双语报)小结一．根据句子结构，确定词性一般有提示词:动词,名词,形容词,副词.无提示词:冠词,介词,连词,代词.二．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形冠词定冠词,不定冠词代词人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词连词并列句及复合句介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配谓语动词谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致非谓语非谓语动词todo,doing,done及变形词性变化词汇,构词法解题四步走通读全文,理解大意分析句子,确定词性根据语义,确定词形检查搭配,前后连贯一语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Oncetherelivedarichman

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wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.

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firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced

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verylargestone.Thenhe

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(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.

“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.

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mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove

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.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,

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(say)tohimself:“Thenight

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(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”

Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis

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(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!

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thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.语法填空TheInternetisanamazinginformationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseitas

__31_

investigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe

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(late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,bill-paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom

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countriesandcultures.However,__34____therearemanypositivedevelopments

__35__

(associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.

__36___

concernrelatestoalackofcontrolover__37__

appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereare

38(restrict)onwhatkindsofprogramscan

__39__

(broadcast)andatwhattimesoftheday.WiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitable__40____theirchildrentosee.二2015年新课标IYangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway___66___carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.2015年新课标IITheadobedwellings(土坯房）61(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven62mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout64(use）electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat65(slow)duringcoolnights，thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:67thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenightThiscycle68(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As69(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly70thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.三语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Inmyfreetime,IreallylikesurfingtheInternet.WhenIgethomefromwork,Iturnonmycomputer,waituntilitbootsup__36_(complete),andthenIgoonline.Iusuallycheckmyemailfirstandthenwriteafewmessages__37_familyandfriends.Isometimesscanthelocalnewsheadlinesat_38___favoritenewsWebsiteandreaduponthelatestlocalandinternationalnews.ThisWebsiteoftenprovidesvideonewsclips_39___youcanviewonline.Isometimesorderproductsorserviceonlinetosavemoneyandtimeinsteadofgoingtoastoreand__40_(buy)whatI'mlookingfor.Forexample,I___41____

(order)adigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayandsavedabout$50.WhateverIdo,Irealizethatthereareproblems__42__usingtheInternetincludingscams,identifytheft,andviruses,soI'mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy_43__(person)information.Furthermore,Idon'tdownloadoropenfilesIdon'trecognize.__44__(use)theInternetcanbefunandaconvenientwayofshoppingandfindingoutnewinformation,butyoujustneedtobe__45___(care).语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsareneccessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear

______31________

spoken..Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation._____32_______,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess_____33_______languagelearning._____34________goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly_____35________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand______36_________meaning,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage._______37_______wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguang.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof_____38______(advise)forthose______39______arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand____40____(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.四2014-新课标IAreyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It61(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork65(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare68(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe69(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70(patience).2014-新课标IIOnemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_61(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___62____someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___63__(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext__64_thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike__65___(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____66___(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept____67___(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“____68___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It‘s____69___(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers___70__(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.五语法填空Cryingmarriage?

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(surprise),isn’tit?Actually,thecustomofcryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,and

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(remain)infashion

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theendoftheQingDynasty.Thoughnotsopopularasbefore,thecustomisstillobservedbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyTujiapeople,whoviewitasa

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(necessary)tomarriageprocedure.Itisverymuch

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sameindifferentplacesoftheprovince.Accordingtoelderlypeople,everybridehadtocryatthewedding.

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,thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon

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asapoorlycultivatedgirlandshewouldbecomethelaughingstockofthevillage.

Infact,therewerecases

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whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.Inaword,cryingatweddingisa

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bycustomtosetoffthehappinessoftheweddingthroughfalselysorrowfulwords.However,inthe

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(arrange)marriagesoftheolddaysof

China,therewereindeedquitealotofbrideswhocriedovertheirunsatisfactorymarriageandeventheirmiserablelife.语法填空Nowadays,millions

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lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.

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WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人).

Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet

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(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsites(约会网址)isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene

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(justlead)themfromonebadexperienceto

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andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake

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easytoavoidsomeone

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youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld,

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,ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult.

Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline

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(describe).Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust

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(like)tofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr.OrMissRight.

六2013广东高考真题语法填空neday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he

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(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit;neithertoomuch

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toolittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,

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notsaveabitofmoney?”“Thatwouldbeavery

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(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.Nick’sguests,

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hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt

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alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect

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thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t

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(possible)destroyavillage.”“Inthebeginning,therewasonly

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verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always

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(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”语法填空2012广东高考真题Marywilleverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,__1__(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe__2__(buy)theschool,AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt__3___(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin_4___lastrow.___5__hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle__6__(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,_7__madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher__8__afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered__9____theboywoulddo.Thenhetook__10____off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool."七语法填空Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,but

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Idroveuptothelight,itturnedred,andIbrakedtoahalt.Ilookleft,right,andbehindme.Nothing.

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a

car,nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat,

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(wait)thelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.Istartedwondering

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Irefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidof

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(catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasobviouslynocopanywherearoundand

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certainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoing

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it.Muchlaterthatnight,the

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questionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlightcame

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tome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit’spartofa

contract

(合同)weallhavewitheachother.It’snotonlythelaw,butit’sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertohonor

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:wedon’tgothroughredlights.Likemostofus,I’mmorereadytobestoppedfromdoingsomethingbadbythesocialagreementthatdisapprovesofitthanbyanylawagainstit.

语法填空Polarbearsaresufferingina

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(warm)worldthaneverbefore.Polarbearsliveinenvironmentstoocoldformostanimals.

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muchoftheyear,theyliveandhuntonthefrozenArcticseaice.Naturehasprepared

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forthecoldconditions.Butnothinghaspreparedthebearsforthedangerthat

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(threat)theonlyhometheyknow.Thepolarbears’worldismelting.Studiesshowthatthepolaricehasreducedby9.8%every10years

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1978.Nowabout20,000to25,000polarbearsliveinthe

Arctic.Polarbearsdependontheseaicefortheir

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(survive).“Theseaiceismorethanjustthisplatformthatthebearswalkover,”saysAndrewDerocher,

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scientistwhostudiesNorthAmericanpolarbearpopulations.“

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it,theycan’texist.”Somemeltingandrefreezingofthepolariceisnatural.

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in

awarmerworld,thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshavelesstimetohunt.Normally,theyhavethreemonthsinthespringwhentheygainmoreweight.Theextrafatisusedlater,

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thebearsarenotactivelyhunting.八语法填空（2015广东卷）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恶适当的词或使用括号中词语Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned16farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.17(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby18otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat19(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass20itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she21(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsonshadtomakealiving22thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees23(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket24peoplefromthetownsmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto25thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.

语法填空（2014广东卷）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。Therearemomentsinlife___16____youmisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhug(拥抱)themforreal!Whenthedoorofhappinesscloses,__17_____opens,butoftenwelooksolongatthecloseddoor___18____wedon'tseetheonewhichhasbeenopenedforus.Don'tgoforlooks;theycandeceive(欺骗).Don'tgoforwealth;eventhatfadesaway.Goforsomeone___19____makesyousmilebecauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright.Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;be__20__youwanttobe.The___21__(happy)ofpeopledon't___22__(necessary)havethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthat___23__(come)alongtheirway.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedona_24____(forget)past.Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryone_25____youwassmiling.Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,you'retheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying.九语法填空

Itwasnowrainingheavily.Myhusbandwasaway.Ididnotwanttoaskanyoneelse

togowithme.SoIwenttothehospitalby___31___.Iwastakentoasmallroom.Lina

___32___

(lie)sleepingquietlyonatable.Thiswasn’t

33___first

time

Linahadtakentoomanypills.Iknewshewouldsleepdeeplyforabouttwelvehours____34____thepoisonhadstoppeddoingits

harm.IsatdownbyLina’ssideandwatchedhersleep.Theroomwasstill.Ilookedaround.Theroomseemed

familiar.“HaveIbeenherebefore?”Iwondered.Ilookedaround___35____.“I’msureI’vebeeninthisroom,”Itoldmyself.ThenIremembered.ItwasinthisveryroomthatIgavebirth___36___Linaseventeenyearsago.____37___happyIwas

then!Linausedtobesuchabright,____38____(health)andnicechild.“Whathasturnedher

into

adope-taker(吸毒者)?”Iaskedmyself.“And

why

aremillionsofyoungpeoplelikeher

___39___

(take)dopetodestroythemselves?Theremustbesomething____40___(serious)wrongwithoursociety.Whatisit?”语法填空

MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareer.Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults,theyfeelthattheirIQis31______determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.Whentheyseeotherstudentsdoing32______thanthem,theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentshave33______higherIQandthatthereisnothingtheycando34______

(change)facts.However,newresearchintoEQsuggeststhatsuccessisnot35______(simple)theresultofahighIQ.WhileyourIQtellsyouhow36______(intelligence)youare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.ProfessorSalovery,who37______(invent)thetermEQ,givesthefollowingdescription:Atwork,itisIQ38______getsy