高考英语一轮选练编题Unit1Friendship(含解析)新人教必修1

PAGEPAGE5必修1Unit1李仕才考点规范练(必修1Unit1)【短文语法填空】Onemorning，Iwaswaitingatthebusstop，worriedabout__1__(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop，__2__someofthemlookedveryanxiousand__3__(disappoint)．Whenthebusfinallycame，weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext__4__thewindow，soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike__5__(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver，butherefused__6__(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still，theboykept__7__(ride)．Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally，whenwecametothenextstop，theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked，“__8__anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop？”Awomanonthebusshouted，“Ohdear！It’s__9__(I)”．Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone，andthecrowdofstrangers__10__(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要叙述了有一次乘车的时候，很多乘客都非常焦虑、失望地等待。当汽车来了并且前行的时候，一个骑车的男孩儿在后面追着汽车，并且大声地叫嚷，但是司机没有停车。直到到了下一站，男孩儿终于追上来，和司机交谈之后，人们才知道刚才有人丢失了手提箱，他是来给送箱子的。人们都被这个孩子的行为感动了。1．being[因about为介词，其后加名词或动名词，故填being。]2．and[根据文章内容可知空前和空后为顺承关系，故填and。]3．disappointed[由前文可知人们感到失望，需用－ed结尾的形容词disappointed。]4．to[nextto为固定短语“靠近，邻近”。]5．caught[文章讲述的是过去的事，故用过去式。]6．tostop[refusetodosth为固定短语“拒绝做某事”。]7．riding[keepdoingsth为固定短语“一直做某事”。]8．Did[询问过去发生的事情用过去时。]9．me/mine[此处缺少表语。强调“我的包或者是我丢了包”。]10．suddenly[此处缺少副词，故用suddenly。]Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2016·沈阳第一次质量监测)Whengoingthroughmajorlifechanges,likechangingcareers,IwouldchangethepeoplewithwhomIspentthemosttime.We’veallgonethroughperiodswhenthepeopleinourliveshavechanged—graduation,movingtoanewcity,gettinganewjob,joininganewclub,etc.Idon’tthinkIneedtoconvinceyoujusthowmuchinfluenceotherpeoplecanhaveoveryouridentity.Ifyou’veeverexperiencedamajorswitchinyourpeopleenvironment,thenyouknowthatyouchangeaswell.Mostpeopledon’tmakethesechoicesconsciously(有意识地)though.Youmightconsciouslydecidetospendmoretimewithacertainfriend,oryoumayasksomeoneoutonadatetobeginanewrelationship.Butfewpeoplechoosetheirexistingfriendshipsdeliberately.There’sno“gettingridofpeople”.Peoplearealwaysdroppingintoandoutofeachother’slives.Associationsgrowintofriendships,andfriendshipsfadeintoassociations.Youdon’tgetridofanyone.Thetruthisthatinordertomakeroomfornewpeopleandnewexperiences,youmayneedtoloosenupsomeofyourexistingconnections.

Whataboutloyalty(忠诚)?Shouldn’tyoualwaysbeloyaltoyourfriends?Onceyouhaveaclosefriend,evenifhisinfluenceonyouisslightlyharmful,shouldn’tyoustickbyhim?Loyaltytoafriendsometimesmeanshavingtoletgo.Itmeansbeingloyaltohishighestandbestselfaswell.Ifsomeoneisdestroyinghishealthbysmoking,forexample,youaren’tshowingloyaltybysmokingrightalongwithhim.Trueloyaltysometimesrequiresthatyoubreakdamagingconnections,getyourselfbackonsolidground,andthendecidewhatyoucanreallydotohelpyourfriend.Itcantakealotofcouragetotellsomeone,“I’msorry,butIcan’thaveyouinmylifeanymore.”Buteventhoughthismightseemlikeaselfishactattimes,it’softenthebestthingfortheotherpersontoo.Ifarelationshipisholdingyouback16yearsold,myfamilywasputina5situation.Mygrandfathergotintothehabitof6drugs,welosteverything;welostourhouse,ourcar,everything.Mygrandmother7metobeabletomakethechoiceofwhereIwould8tolive.Shetoldme“Krisi,Iloveyou,nowyoucancomewithmeoryoucan9inanorphanage.”

10Iknewit,Jayceinvitedmetolivewithherandherfamily.Iwasabletofinishhighschoolandcontinuemy11atourlocaluniversity.Itwasadreamthat12andthekindestthingIhave13experienced.NotonlydidIgettospendeverydaywithmybestfriendbutIgottoknowwhatfamilytruely14.

Ihavenevermetmorelovingand15people.Iwaslikeoneoftheirown.Ifeltasenseof16.Whathermotherandfatherdidhas17metothisday.Theytaughtmeaboutlife,whattodoandwhatnottodo,veryspecial18thatIalwaystreasure.Theysavedmylife!Iam19everysingledayforherandherfamily!

Iamtruly20withthecompanyofafriendlikeJayceinmylife.

1.A.calmeddownB.cheeredupC.watchedover D.broughtup2.A.students B.friendsC.neighbours D.actresses3.A.coinB.classC.momentD.vacation4.A.when B.asif C.incase D.since5.A.peaceful B.angryC.bad D.pleasant6.A.using B.needingC.selling D.studying7.A.forced B.forbadeC.wanted D.frightened8.A.refuse B.continue C.happen D.wait9.A.stay B.work C.volunteer D.play10.A.Unitl B.As C.After D.Before11.A.task B.education C.career D.hobby12.A.turnedup B.madeadifferenceC.cametrue D.cameintobeing13.A.ever B.then C.never D.even14.A.includes B.presents C.lacks D.means15.A.challenging B.acceptingC.demanding D.daring16.A.direction B.shameC.belonging D.dignity17.A.affected B.praised C.changed D.blamed18.A.lectures B.lessons C.opinions D.concepts19.A.moved B.stubbornC.excited D.grateful20.A.concerned B.burdenedC.connected D.blessedⅢ.短文改错(2017·合肥第一次质检)IstillrememberthefirstdayIcometothisnewschool.Everythingwasnewtome,whatmademerealizeIwasnolongerasmallchild.Ihadtodependonme.Luckily,Imadeseveralgoodfriend.Theirinterestsweresimilarwithmine.IhadgreatEnglishteacher,Maggie.SheletmeknowtheimportantofEnglish.SoIdecidedtolearnEnglishhardly.Althoughitwasverydifficultatfirst,butwiththehelpofmyteacher,Imaderapidlyprogress.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”考点规范练(必修1Unit1)【短文语法填空】Ⅰ.阅读理解A【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了人的一生会经历很多的改变,进而告诉我们:如何适应改变以及怎样做才是对朋友真正的忠诚。1.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Whengoingthroughmajorlifechanges...IwouldchangethepeoplewithwhomIspentthemosttime...you’veeverexperiencedamajorswitchinyourpeopleenvironment...”可知,当经历人生重大改变时,人们也会经历人际环境的改变。即D项正确。2.C句意理解题。根据画线句后的“Peoplearealwaysdroppingintoandoutofeachother’slives.Associationsgrowintofriendships,andfriendshipsfadeintoassociations.Youdon’tgetridofanyone...youmayneedtoloosenupsomeofyourexistingconnections.”可知,尽管人们之间的联系少了,但友谊依然存在。故选C项。3.B推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的第二句和最后一句可知,作者对朋友忠诚的态度是纠正错误但要捍卫他们的优点,即B项正确。4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...youracceptanceofthatsituationisconsideredtobesilentapproval,encouragingyourbosstocontinuetobehaveviolently.”可知,如果老板错了,员工就要勇敢地不去服从,即C项正确。BⅡ.【解题导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者被祖父母收养,在11岁的时候遇到了自己最好的朋友杰丝,后来因为家庭变故,祖父染上了毒品,作者与杰丝一家生活在了一起。杰丝一家很有爱,她的爸爸妈妈也对作者产生了很大的影响,教会了作者什么该做、什么不该做,使作者受益终生。1.D根据上下文可知,“我”被祖父母收养并养育长大。calmdown“使平静,镇静”;cheerup“使振作起来”;watchover“看守,看管”;bringup“养育”,故选D项。2.B根据文章第一句可知,杰丝是我的好朋友。因此,此处表示“在六年级的时候,我们很快就认识了,并且成为了最好的朋友(friends)”。3.C根据下文可知,我们一起玩化妆游戏,一起去学校跳舞、做体操等等,这些都是我们单独在一起度过的时刻(moment),故选C项。4.A根据下文的youarethatage可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句。而asif“似乎,好像”,incase“万一”,since“自从”用在此处均不符合句意。故选A项。5.C根据下文可知,祖父吸毒使“我”的家庭遭遇不好的变故,陷入困难的(bad)境地,故选C项。6.A根据下文我们倾家荡产可知,祖父是吸(using)毒,而不是贩卖或学习毒品,故选A项。7.C“我”的祖母让(wanted)“我”做出决定,并没有任何强迫或禁止的意思,故force“强迫”,forbid“禁止”,frighten“使惊恐”,均不符合句意,故选C项。8.B祖父吸毒,家庭破裂,此处表示祖母让“我”选择继续(continue)生活的地方。故选B项。9.A根据上下文可知,祖母让“我”选择与她生活在一起,或者是待在(stay)孤儿院。work“工作”,volunteer“自愿”,paly“玩”均不符合句意,故选A项。10.D根据下文可知,杰丝想邀请“我”和她的家庭生活在一起,是发生在“我”遭遇家庭变故之前(Before)。故选D项。11.B根据语境可知,“我”读完高中,然后继续接受教育(education),在本地读大学。task“工作,任务”,career“职业”,hobby“爱好”均不符合句意,故选B项。12.C根据语境可知,读完高中继续读大学,这些都曾是作者的梦想,而且都已经实现了(cametrue),是作者曾经(ever)所经历的最美好的事情。turnup“出现”,makeadifference“有影响”,comeintobeing“产生”均不符合句意,故选C项。13.A参见上题解析。14.D“我”不仅能与好朋友生活在一起,而且还能体会到家庭的真正含义。mean“意思”符合句意,而include“包括”,present“提出”,lack“缺乏”均不符合句意,故选D项。15.B根据下文作者“就像他们自己的孩子一样”可知,杰丝的家庭是充满爱意的,是接受(accepting)“我”的。故选B项。16.C根据上下