高考英语一轮选练习题Unit5Travellingabroad(含解析)新人教选修7

PAGEPAGE还是个帅哥但是选修7Unit5Travellingabroad李仕才一、阅读理解Afterayearofexaminingstudiesconcerningwhetherhomeworkiseffective,NYCP.S.116elementaryschooldecidedthatmathworksheetsandessayassignmentswereactuallyawasteoftime.InFebruary,PrincipalJaneHsusentalettertoparentsstatingthatthePre-Kthroughfifthgradestudentswouldnotbegivenanytraditionalhomeworktoencouragekidstohavefreetimeforreading,playingoutside,ordoingactivitiestheyenjoy."Thenegativeeffectsofhomeworkhavebeenwellestablished,"Hsuwroteinanotetoparents."Theyinclude:children’sfrustrationandexhaustion,lackoftimeforotheractivitiesandfamilytimeand,sadlyformany,lossofinterestinlearning."Someparents,however,disagreewiththepolicychange,believingthatalackoffocuswillcausechildrentofallbehind.Homeworkhasbeenpartofeducationfromthebeginning,andhasincreasedinvolumeinrecentyears.Hsu’sadvicethatchildrenshouldreadandspendtimewiththeirfamilieshasupsetsomeparentstothepointofconsideringpullingtheirchildrenoutofP.S.116.Thisgroupfeelsthathomeworkassignmentsgivechildrenagoaltoworktoward.Othersfeelsostronglyabouttheimportanceofhomeworkthattheyhavebegungivingtheirownhomeworkassignmentstotheirchildren.AnAustralianChildhoodFoundationsurveyfoundthat71%ofAustralianparentsfeeltheydonotspendenoughqualitytimewiththeirchildrenmainlybecauseofthetimespentrunningthehouseholdorthetimespenthelpingwithhomework.EducationexpertsinAustraliaaresayingthatparentsshouldstophelping.Doingsowillgivekidsmoreindependence,willgiveparentsmorefreetime,andwillhelpreducethenumberofhomework-inducedargumentsinthefamily.Whilesomeresearchsuggeststhathomeworkhaslittleacademicbenefitforelementarystudents,otherresearchshowshomeworkcanhelpkidsdevelopindependence,andconfidence.Itcanalsocontributetoasenseofbelongingorcontrolovertheirlives.Whenparentstrytohelptheirchildrenwithhomework,theassistancecantakeawaythatfeelingandcanalsodrainalreadyexhaustedworkingparents.1.Cancellingtraditionalhomeworkisaimedat__________.A.allowingstudentstolearnontheirownB.inspiringstudentstospendmoretimewithparentsC.wishingstudentstoseekself-developmentD.motivatingstudentstohelpwithhousework2.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthe1stand2ndparagraph?A.JaneHsuisthefirstprincipaltocancelhomework.B.JaneHsuhasdonethoroughresearchonhomework.C.JaneHsupaidlittleattentiontostudents’academicrecords.D.JaneHsuknowsstudentspreferactivitiestotheirsubjects.3.WhyaresomeparentsstronglyagainstPrincipalJaneHsu?A.Theyhavenotimetogivetheirchildrenhomework.B.Theydon’tthinktheschoolisresponsiblefortheirkids.C.Theyareafraidtheirkidswillfallbehind.D.Theydisliketheirkidsdoingtoomanyactivities.4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoparents’helpingkidswithhomework?A.Supportive. B.Indifferent. C.Ironic. D.Negative.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文，文章对是否应该给小学生布置家庭作业进行了论述。1.C【解析】考查细节理解。依据第一段末尾的"...toencouragekidstohavefreetimeforreading,playingoutside,ordoingactivitiestheyenjoy"可知，这所学校取消数学和作文这类家庭作业是为了让孩子们有更多的时间读书，在户外玩耍或者参加自己喜欢的活动，由此可推知这个学校希望学生们寻求自我发展。2.B【解析】考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Afterayearofexaminingstudiesconcerningwhetherhomeworkiseffective"以及第二段的内容可知，校长对此做了全面的调查。C．powerfulD．attractive答案与解析：A'根据下文的内容可知，此处指Brian使用了一种独特的文身技巧。unique“独特的”；funny“有趣的”；powerful“强有力的”；attractive“吸引人的”。17．A.beforeB．ifC．whileD．unless答案与解析：C'当他用另一只脚将皮肤抻平时，他用一只脚在顾客的皮肤上绘制图案。while“当……时”符合语境。before“在……之前”；if“如果”；unless“除非”。18．A.instructionB．admirationC．doubtD．complaint答案与解析：B'而且最后他的文身总是会得到顾客的赞赏。instruction“指导”；admiration“赞赏”；doubt“怀疑”；complaint“投诉”。19．A.inspireB．urgeC．requestD．advise答案与解析：A'Brian希望他的成功能激励他人勇敢地追求梦想。inspiresb.todosth.“激励某人去做某事”。urge“敦促”；request“要求”；advise“建议”。20．A.inresponseB．inadvanceC．inactionD．inturn答案与解析：C'根据语境可知，此处表示你需要见证在工作状态中的Brian。inaction“在活动中，在运转”，在此引申为“处于工作状态中”。inresponse“作为回应”；inadvance“提前”；inturn“反过来”。三、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018·济南模拟)Whileyouaretravellingabroad,culturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes,whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenillfeelingbetweenindividuals.__1__●TouchingSomeone__2__InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon'ttouchsomeone'sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon'tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug,you'llbeconsideredcold.Butbackslap(拍背)someonewhoisn'tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea,andyou'llmakethemuncomfortable.InThailand,theheadisconsideredsacred—neverevenpatachildonthehead.●TalkingoverDinnerInsomecountries,likeChina,JapanandsomeAfricannations,thefoodisthething,sodon'tstartchattingaboutyourday'sadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.__3__It'snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.●RemovingYourShoesorNotTakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfindyouuncivilized,butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsia,Hawaii,orthePacificIslandsandyou'llbeconsidereddisrespectful.So,ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourlaces.__4__Onceyouareonthegroundofadifferentcountry,remainhighlysensitivetonativebehavior.__5__Anddon'tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive—likequeuejumping.Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,andweareallverydifferent.A．Personalspacevariesasyoutraveltheglobe.B．Asiansconsiderremovingshoesimpoliteathome.C．Neverbecompletelysurprisedbyanything.D．Thelinguisticmistakemeansthatsomeoneisnotfullyexpressinghisidea.E．Lookoutforthefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.F．Ifnot,keeptheshoeson.G．