崇明区2019学年度初三英语第一学期期末质量调研试题(含答案解析)

崇明区2019学年度初三英语第一学期期末质量调研试题（含答案解析）Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronouncedas/heit/?A)heightB)hateC)hurtD)heart27.Hedidn'teventhankme,sothatwasthelasttimeIdidhimfavour.A)aB)theC)anD)/28.HarryPotterisawonderfulcharacterbecauseheisacoolboymagicpowersD)fromA)inB)byC)with29.JayZhoureleasedhisnewalbuminJune.Manyfanscheeredforonblogs.A)heB)hisC)himselfD)him30.Thevoicethephonesoundedquitestrange.Ijustcouldn’tfigureitout.A)toB)forC)onD)at31HevisitedafewattheirsummerhoD)grassA)relativesB)trucksC)subways32.WhenJonreachedintohispocket,hewassurprisedtofindinit.Itwasempty!A)somethingB)anythingC)everythingD)nothing33.Simondidtheexercisesvery_.Therefore,hegothighmarksthistime.A)carefullyA)badB)carefulC)carelessD)carelessly34TheSuperTyphoonHagibisB)worseC)worstD)theworst35）wonderfuleventtheChiD)HowA)WhatB)WhataC)Whatan36)YoutranslatethearticleforJessicabecausesheknowsEnglishquitewell.A)can’tB)won'tC)needn’tD)mustn’t37.GeorgethoughtthatTinaquiteunderstoodhim,hewrotetoher.A)soB)orC)butD)for38.youmakeanappointment(约定)withthemanagerinadvance,it’simpossibleforyoutomeethimnow.A)WhenB)UnlessC)SinceD)If139.ThestudentsofClassThreeanoralEnglishexamatthemoment.A)haveB)willhaveC)havehadD)arehaving40.MyfatherwhenIhurriedtotheairporttoseehimoffyesterday.A)isleavingB)hadleftC)leftD)willleave41.Theflatofthefamousarchitectatthepriceof8milliondollarslastyear.A)willsellB)willbesoldC)soldD)wassold42.Thepopsingerwasbusyforhisconcert.Hedidn'thaveenoughtimetotakearest.A)toprepareB)preparingC)prepareD)prepared43.Thecarelessdriverfailedtheothercarintime,whichcausedaterribleaccident.A)toseeB)seeingC)seeD)saw44.ShallIbringyouacopyofthearticle?---Ihavealreadyhadone.A)That’sagoodidea.B)Ithinkso.C)No,thanks.D)Yes,please.45.---Wouldyoumindlendingyourchemistrynotestome?—Hereyouare.A)I’mafraidIcan’t.B)Mynotesaren’tgoodenough.C)Yes,Iagree.D)Notatall.III.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A)breaksB)turnupC)advantagesD)protectE)seriousFromtraffictotelevisions,ourearsalwaysheardifferentnoises.Yousometimeschoosetoputonyourheadphonesandlistentomusic.Youmightalso46thevolume.Thisway,youcankeepyourselfawayfromothersounds.Butbecareful!Yourearsaredelicate(易损的）.Loudsoundscanharmyourears.Theycancausehearingloss.Insome47cases，itmightevenmeanyoucan’thearanymore!Somepeoplehavetoworkaroundnoisymachines.Theyoftenneedtowearearplugs（耳塞）to48theirears.Headphonescancausethesamekindofdamageasloudsounds.Sowhenyouareusingheadphones,youshould2A.beresponsibleforB.localC.usedtoD.communityE.professionalbeverycareful.You’dbettertakesome49.Yourearsneedsomerestattimes.Sotaketheheadphonesoffandenjoythequietness!BinalonanisasmalltowninthePhilippines.Whenthesummercome,itsresidents(居民)50situnderthetreeResidentswillbe(惩罚）iftheybreakthelaw.Thepunishmentforafirst-timeoffenderisafineofupto$3andthreehoursofpickinguprubbish.Ifoffendersbreakthelawagain,theywillfaceafineofupto$15andeight-hour52service.Thelawwaspassedbythemayorlastmonth.Hesaid,“Binalonanhasgoodpeople.Itisasafeplacetolivein.Soeveryoneshould53whattheysay.”IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）适当形式完成下列54.Theyhavewaitedforthreebeforegoingbacktoseetheprofessor,(month)55.Itmustbetiringtowalktothe56.Nowadays,manyforeignerscanexpressfloor.Whynottaketheliftinstead?(twelve)clearlybyusingfluentChinese,(they)57.Theexcitingnewswas58.Weknowthatitwasaveryhardspreadthroughoutthecountry,(wide),butwefeelwemadetherightone.(decide)59.Theclerkinthebankwassheoftengavetheoldsomeusefulinformation,(help)60.ItwasquitetoletPeterpayforeverythingduringthetrip,(fair)61.Itwasashamethatthesailordidn’tincrossingthePacific,(success)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子，62—67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）62.Theleadershavealreadyreachedan3agreementoneconomicaffairs.(改为否定句）Theleadersreachedanagreementoneconomicaff63.Jennyputonabeautifuldresstoattendtheball(舞会)lastnight.(对划线部分提问）Jennyputontoattendtheballlastnight?64.It’spoliteofyoutorepeatthequestionfortheoldlady.(保持原句意思基本不变）It’spoliteofyoutothequestionfortheoldlady.65.Tonydidn’tknowwherehecouldcollecttheinformationaboutcormorantfishing.(改为简单句）Tonydidn’tknowcollecttheinformationaboutcormorantfishing.66.EachstudentgivesareportaboutnationalnewsinPoliticslessons.(改成被动语态）AreportaboutnationalnewsbyeachstudentinPoliticslessons.67Lindaaskedme,“WhenwilltheCCTVHostCompetitioncometoanend?”（改为间接引语）LindaaskedmetheCCTVHostCompetitioncometoanend.68.isfondof,hiswealth,therichbusinessman,infrontof,showingoff,poorpeople(连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）DeborahSampsonwasborninMassachusetts,USin1760.Shewasthefiftholdestofthesevenchildreninherfamily.Thefamilywassopoorthatthemothersentthekidsofftolivewithfriendsandrelatives.Attheageof5,Deborahwastakeninbyanoldwomanandwasthensenttoworkasaservantinanotherhomeoneyearlater.Attheageof10,shehelpedwiththehouseworkandworkedonafarmforabouteightyears,growingtobeabout.173cmtall,almost30cmtallerthantheaveragewomanofherday.Hardphysicalworkhelpedherdevelopastrongbody.Shedreamedofgoingonsomeadventures.WhentheAmericanRevolutionaryWarbrokeoutin1775,womenwerenotallowedtoserveinthearmy.ButDeborahdressedherselftolooklikeamanandjoinedthearmyin1782.ShecalledherselfRobertShurtliff.Oneday,duringanattack,Deborahwasshot（射中）inthebackandleg.Anothersoldiertookhertothehospital.Adoctortreatedthewoundonherbackandaskedifshehadanyotherwounds.Deborahliedandsaidno.Shewas4afraidthatifthedoctorexaminedherleg,hewouldfindouthersecret.Thebulletwasdeepinherleg.Usingapocketknife,Deborahtookitout.Sheleftthehospitalandcontinuedtofight.Afterthewarended,Deborahgotmarriedandhadchildren.Butshestilllongedforadventure.Sosheputonhersoldier’suniformandtraveledaroundthecountrytellingofherlifeasRobertShurtliff,theyoungandbravesoldier.69.DeborahSampsonstartedtoworkasaservantin.A)1760B)1765C)1766D)177070.Deborah’smadeherdifferentfromtheaveragewomanofherday.A)unusualheightB)longhairfaceC)poorchildhoodD)beautiful71.DeborahjoinedthearmysuccessfullybecauseofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat.A)shedressedherselflikeamanC)shehadastrongbodyB)sheusedaman’snameD)Theoldwomanaskedher72.Theword“i|”inparagraph4refersto(指的是）.A)thepocketknifeB)thebulletC)thesecretD)herleg73.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutDeborah?A)Deborahdeniedhavinganotherwoundwhenbeingasked.B)Deborahtreatedthewoundinherlegbyherself.C)Deborahwalkedtothehospitalafterbeingshot.D)Deborahwentonfightinginthewarafterbeingtreated.74.Whatwasthestorymainlyabout?A)Deborah’sadventurouslife.C)AbigpoorfamilyDeborahhad.B)ReasonswhyDeborahlikedadventures.D)Fightforwomen’sright.B.Choosethebestwordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）Arenewspaperdying?Foryears,ithasbeensaidthatnewspapersareatdeathsdoor.Everyyearbringsmorenewsofclosing.Butwhyisthesituationso75fornewspapers.Newspaperhavealonghistory.Thefirstnewspaperwasprintedinthe1600s.Theindustrywitnesseditsmostsuccessfulperiodsintheearly20thcentury.WiththeappearanceofradioandTV,however,newspapercirculation(发行量）begantofall.Bythemid-20lhcentury,radioandTVhadbecomesopopularthatpeoplenolongerhadto765newspapersfornews.Thatwasespeciallytrueofbreakingnews.Afternoonnewspaperswerethefirsttosuffer.PeoplecominghomefromworkincreasinglyturnedontheTV,insteadofopeninganewspaperbecauseTVcouldprovidenewsthathappenedashorttimeago.Ifstruethatnewspaperscouldn'tcompetewithTVon77,buttheycouldprovidein-depthreportsthatTVnewscouldnot.Butnewspaperssufferedanother，heavierblow(打击）inthe1990s.Withtheappearanceoftheinternet,largeamountsofinformationbecame78.ManynewspaperreadersrealizedthattheycouldreadnewsontheInternet.Thereseemedtobelittlereasontopayforanewspapersubscription(订阅).Sowhatdoesthefuturehold?Willnewspapersdie?Maybenot.Manynewspapersarcnowmaking79.Somearegoingdigital.Somearegoingfartherandtakingtheindustrytoplacesithasneverbeento.Afterall,peoplestillwantthenews.Andmanyagreethatnewspapersarestillanimportantsourceofin-depthnews,analysisandopinions.Ifnewspapers80completely,therewillbenothingtotaketheirplace.75.A)exciting76.A)giveup77.A)speed78.A)superB)terribleB)liveonB)memberC)attractiveC)relyonD)brightD)pickupC)instructionD)stressB)importantC)safeD)free79.A)mistakes80.A)delayB)changesB)releaseC)advertisementsD)noisesC)enterD)disappearC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内拟入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母己给）（14分）Wouldyouliketotravelspace?Itis2050.Spacetourismhasbecomeareality.Sowouldyouwanttobeaspacetourist?Here,somemiddleschoolstudentssharetheiropinions.Jeea,U.K.Ilovespaceverymuchandwouldliketobethefirstteenagertod81anewplanet.Thenperhapsitwouldbenamedafterme.Iwouldbecomefamousaroundtheworld!Emily,U.S.Spaceexplorationcanbedangerous.WhatshouldIdoifIgetl82?Ican’tcomebacktotheearth.Iamalsoalsoafraidofheights.Itwouldbeveryfrighteningwhenyoulookdownfromaspaceship!6Klaudia,SpainIwouldlovetogotospacebecausefromthereIcouldenjoyanicev83oftheEarth.TheblueoceansandgreenforestsontheEarthmustbemagnificent.What’smore,Iamcuriousaboutwhatlifeislikewithoutgravity(重力).Perhapsitwouldbefuntoplaygolfinspace!Edward,U.K.Itwouldbecool.ButhowlonelyanddepressedIwouldbewithouta84aroundme!Iwouldmissmyfamily.Italsorequiresalargeamountoftrainingtobecomeaspacetourist,andIdon’tthinkIhavetimeforthat.Moreover,1don’tthinkIcana85atriptospace.Thatwoulddefinitelycostalot!Zainab,SouthAfrica❖I’dloveto.WestudiedthesolarsysteminScienceclassesthissemester.Ithinkspaceisamazingand1desiretoknowmoreaboutit.Unluckily,Ihavenootherwaybuttosearchforinformationaboutito86.IfIcanhavethechancetotraveltospace,IwoulddirectlyseethethingsIneverseeontheEarth.Ana,U.S.❖Iwouldnotliketobeaspacetourist.Irespectthosewholovespacetourism.Forme,Ionlywanttof87onwhatIhaveonthisplanet-myfamily,myschoolandmypets.IwouldliketoworkhardtomakeprogressinwhatIamdoing.D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）Awomanwasattheairportwaitingforherflighttostartboarding.Shestillhadalotoftime,soshewenttoashopandboughtabooktoread.Whileshewasintheshop,shedecidedtobuyabagofcookiesaswell.Shearrivedathergate,satdownandstartedreadingherbook.Shereadherbooksoattentivelythatshedidn’tnoticewhatwasgoingonaroundher.Butshedidseethatamanhadsatdownnexttoherandtakenoneofhercookiesoutofthebag.Shepretendednottonotice,asshedidn’twanttomakeascene(当众大吵).Butthenthemantookmore.Hekepteatingthecookiesuntiltherewasjustoneleft.Themantookthelastcookieandbrokeitinhalf.Hetappedthewomanontheshoulderandheldoutonehalftoher.Thewomancouldnotbelievehowmuchnervethismanhadtostealallofhercookiesandthenofferhalfacookieinreturn.Sheangrilygrabbedthehalf-cookieoutofhishandandateitwithoutanywords.Finally,itwastimeforhertoboard.Asshewenttothegate,shereachedintoherpurse.Suddenly,sherealizedthatherbagofcookieswasstillinherpurse.Themanhadeatenhisowncookiesthewholetimeandsimplywantedtosharethelastonewithher.Thewoman’sfaceturnedredwithshame.Therefore,shequicklycaughtupwithhimandsaid,“94”.7Whenwe’renotpayingattentiontotheworldaroundus,itcanbeeasytomisunderstandwhat’shappeningorevenbecomeangrywithothers.Itisbettertokeepoureyesopenandthinkabouteverypossibilitywhentryingtounderstandaparticularsituation.88.Didthewomanarriveattheairportsoearly?89.Whycouldn’tthewomannoticewhathappenedaroundheratall?90.Whatdidthemandowiththelastcookie?91.Howdidthewomanfeelwhenshewasofferedthehalf-cookie?92.Whendidthewomanrealizehermistake?93.Whatdidthewomanprobablysaytotheman?Pleasefillintheblankinparagraph5withatleastTWOsentences.VII.Writing(作文)(共20分)94.Writeapassageofatleast60wordson