中考备战策略2014英语总复习第一部分夯实基础阶段达标九年级units 13 15课件人教新目标版

第22讲九年级Units

13～15类别新课标要求重点词汇拓展science(n.)→scientist

(n.)

科学家→scientific

(adj.)科学的endanger(v.)→endangered

(adj.)有绝种危险的；濒临灭绝的3．shine(v.)→shiny

(adj.)有光泽的；发亮的4

．true(adj.)→truth

(n.)事实；真相→truly

(adv.)真正地类别新课标要求重点词汇拓展guilt(n.)→guilty

(adj.)内疚的；有罪的think(v.)→thought(n.)思想；想法；考虑；关心7

．wood(n.)→wooden

(adj.)木制的→woods

(n.)树林farm(n.)→farmer

(n.)农场主appear(v.)→disappear

(反义词v.)消失→appearance

(n.)出现；露面类别新课标要求重点词汇拓展south(n.)→southern

(adj.)南方的；在南方的strong(adj.)→strongly(adv.)坚定地；坚决地．pollute(v.)→polluted

(adj.)被污染的→pollution

(n.)污染．educate(v.)→education

(n.)

教育→educational

(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的类别新课标要求重点词汇拓展express(v.)→expression

(n.)词语；表达方式；表达pride(n.)→proud

(adj.)自豪的；骄傲的类别新课标要求重点短语记忆make

money

赚钱keep

out

(使)不进入；(使)留在外面pros

and

cons

赞成与反对；正面和反面aim

at

瞄准；针对；致力于；旨在for

instance

例如；比如attimes

有时；偶尔to

start

with

首先类别新课标要求重点短语记忆clean

out

清除；把……打扫干净take

the

dog

for

a

walk

遛狗some

day

将来某一日；有朝一日；来日be

off

离开；走开be

on

TV

在电视上演出so

far

到目前为止类别新课标要求重点短语记忆thanks

to

幸亏；由于；因为look

forward

to

盼望；期待be

against

(doing)

sth.反对(做)某事be

suitable

for

适合于urge

sb.to

do

sth.强烈要求某人做某事重点句型整理Rainy

days

make

me

sad.雨天使我难过。Many

ads

are

aimed

specifically

atteenagers...许多广告是专门针对青少年的……Have

you

watered

the

plants

yet?你已经给植物浇过水了吗？重点句型整理4．...I'm

looking

forward

to

finding

outmore

about

my

roots

during

my

timehere.……我期待在这里的这段时间发现更多关于我的根的信息。5．The

roof

is

made

from

discarded

tiles.屋顶是由丢弃的瓦片制成的。1．Loud

music

makes

me

fortable.高亢的音乐使我不舒服。(Unit

13)【考点透析】句中“make＋宾语＋形容词”意为“使处于某种状态，使成为”，其中形容词在此作宾补。The

soft

music

makes

people

relaxed.轻柔的音乐使人放松。另外，“make＋宾语＋不带to的不定式”意为“使/让某人(做某事)”。The

teacher

made

us

read

English

every

morning.老师让我们每天早上读英语。【归纳拓展】make的常见用法总结make＋宾语＋形容词使某人/某事(变得)……，形容词通常用表示感情的

happy,sad,angry或表示状态的rich，strong等充当make＋宾语＋名词使/让某人或某物(成为)……make＋宾语＋不带to的不定式使某人做某事make＋宾语＋过去分词使某人/某事被……(宾语和过去分词之间存在被动关系)make＋it＋形容词＋不定式(或从句)使得做某事变得(容易/有趣/……)，形容词常用表示事物性质的easy/difficult/interesting等2.Many

ads

are

aimed

specifically

at

teenagers...许多广告是专门针对青少年的……(Unit

13)【考点透析】(1)aim

n．目标take

aim

at

sb./sth.把目标对准某人/某物

without

aim

无目的地(2)aim

v．瞄准；对准；打算；针对aim

at

sth./doing

sth.瞄准；目标是

aim

to

do

sth.旨在做某事；打算做某事aim

sth.

at

sb.

使某物针对某人；用某物瞄准某人The

dictionary

is

aimed

at

pupils.这本词典针对的对象是小学生。The

hunter

aimed

his

gun

at

the

hare

but

failed.那个猎人把枪瞄准了那只野兔，但没有打中。【归纳拓展】①aim

with用……瞄准②achieve

one's

aim达到某人的目的In

the

end，the

boy

achieved

his

aim

and

bought

his

ownbuilding.最后，那个男孩达到了他的目标并且购买了自己的房子。3．For

instance，they

can

help

you

to

compare

twodifferent

products

so

that

you

can

buy

the

one

you

reallyneed.例如，它们能够帮助你比较两件不同的产品，以便使你能够买到真正需要的那一件。(Unit

13)【考点透析】(1)compare为动词，意为“比较；对比；将……比作”。The

result

has

been

carefully

checked

and

compared.这个结果已经仔细核实并比较过了。【归纳拓展】①compare...to...把……比作……②compare...with/to...拿……与……比较He

compared

the

heart

to

a

pump.他把心脏比作泵。

Compare

this

with

that，and

you

will

see

which

is

better.把这个与那个比较一下，你就会发现哪个更好一些。(2)sothat在此引导一个目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，相当于in

order

that，从句中谓语动词常用can，may，should，will，needn't等词。You

should

return

the

digital

camera

to

Mary

so

that/inorder

that

she

will

not

be

angry.你应该还给玛丽那个数码照相机，以便她不会生气。4．Have

you

watered

the

plants

yet?你已经给植物浇过水了吗？(Unit

14)【考点透析】yet一般用在疑问句或否定句中。在疑问句中意为“已经”；在否定句中意为“还”，通常放在句末。I

haven't

cleaned

my

room

yet.我还没有打扫我的房间。【妙辨异同】already与still(1)already为副词，意为“已经”，多用于肯定句中，位于行为动词之前，be动词、助动词之后。有时用于疑问句中表示惊讶、怀疑等语气。(2)still意为“仍然；还”，表示某事正在进行中，可用于各种句式，一般只位于句子中间。We

have

already

cleaned

the

classroom.我们已经打扫了教室。Have

you

finished

it

already？你竟然已经做完了？

Do

you

still

teach

in

that

school?你还在那所学校教书吗？5．We're

leaving

in

an

hour.我们将在一小时后离开。(Unit

14)【考点透析】are

leaving在此句中意为“将要离开”。表示趋向性的动词，如start，arrive，return，sleep，stay，play，come，leave，go，fly，die等，可以用现在进行时表示将来。I'm

going

shopping

this

afternoon.今天下午我打算去购物。6．No,it's

your

turn.不，轮到你了。(Unit

14)【考点透析】turn

n．(依次轮流到每个人的)一次机会【归纳拓展】It's

one's

turn

to

do

sth.轮到某人做某事take

turns

doing/to

do

sth.轮流做某事(3)by

turns轮流It's

my

turn

to

clean

the

room

next

week.下周轮到我打扫房间了。The

teacher

often

asks

us

to

answer

questions

by

turns.＝The

teacher

often

asks

us

to

take

turns

to

answerquestions.老师经常让我们轮流回答问题。7．Thanks

to

In

Search

of

Roots,

I

am

beginning

tounderstand

my

Chinese

roots

and

who

I

am.多亏了《寻根》，我开始明白了我的中国根源以及我是谁。(Unit

14)【妙辨异同】thanks

to与thanks

forthanksto由于；幸亏介词短语，后接名词、代词，强调感谢的对象thanksfor因……而感谢客套用语，thanks相当于thankyou。后接名词或动词ing，强调为何而感谢Everyone

knows

about

it

now,

thanks

to

you!多亏了你，现在大家都知道了！Thanks

for

lending

me

the

money.多谢您借钱给我。8．...I'm

looking

forward

to

finding

out

more

about

myrootsduringmytimehere.……我期待在这里的这段时间发现更多关于我的根的信息。(Unit

14)【考点透析】

look

forward to意为“期待；盼望”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。I'm

looking

forward

to

seeing

him

again.我期待再次见到他。【妙辨异同】look

forward

to与expectI

never

expect

to

be

very

famous

some

day,but

I

lookforwardtoachievingmydreamssoon.我从不期盼有一天会很出名，但我盼望着可以尽快实现自己的梦想。look

forward

to以愉快的心情期待做某事；后接v.-ing形式expect确信某事必将发生；后接todo不定式形式【归纳拓展】expect

sb.to

do

sth.期待某人做某事His

parents

expect

him

to

find

a

good

job.他的父母期待他找到一份好工作。9．They're

about

10

feet

long

and

they

weigh

about1,000 pounds.它们大约有10英尺长，1

000磅重。(Unit15)【考点透析】英语中表示长度、宽度、高度、深度或重量可用句型“sth./sb.＋be＋数词＋单位＋长/宽/高/深/重”。对数词进行提问要用句型“How＋长/宽/高/深/重……？”【归纳拓展】英语中长、宽、高的表达方式有两种结构：“数词＋量词(复数)＋long/wide/high...”结构，它可作表语，也可作后置定语；“数词＋量词(单数)＋long/wide/high...”结构，中间为连字符，常用作前置定语。This

is

a

200meterlong

river

and

that

river

is

400

meterslong.这是条200米长的河，而那条河长400米。10．The

roof

is

made

from

discarded

tiles.屋顶是由丢弃的瓦片制成的。(Unit

15)【考点透析】be

made

from意为“由……制成”，指制成品看不出原材料。Wine

is

made

from

grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄酿成的。【归纳拓展】(1)make

sth.

for

sb.＝make

sb.

sth.“为某人做某物”；被动形式是sth.bemadeforsb.“某物是为某人而制造的”。be

made

in...意为“在……(地点)制造”，后接产地。bemadeby...意为“由……制造”，后接动作的执行者。The

chair

is

made

of

wood.那把椅子是由木头制成的。The

schoolbag

is

made

for

his

little

brother.这个书包是为他弟弟做的。This

kind

of

computer

is

made

in

the

USA.这种电脑是在美国制造的。This

model

ship

was

made

by

Uncle

Wang.这个轮船模型是王叔叔制作的。考点训练基础知识过关一、词汇应用(10

分)(一)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5

分)Don't

tell

a

lie.

Please

tell

us

the

truth,

so

wecan

make

a

right

decision.The

ad

will

appear

in

tomorrow's

paper.Don't

pull

the

door!

You

should

push

it.The

quality

of

a

product

is

the

most

important.—Where

are

the

cars

made?—They

are

made

in

a

southern

city.(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空(5

分)There

is

a

scientific

(science)

discovery.The

students

are

confused

(confuse)

about

theconfusing

(confuse)

problem.When

prices

are_listed

(list)，you

can

buy

some

things

with

the

lowest

prices.9．I

felt

embarrassed

(embarrass)

when

everyonelooked

at

me.10．You

can

write

the

useful

expressions

(express)．二、根据汉语提示完成句子(10

分)

1．那部电影那么忧伤以至于我都哭了。

The

movie

was

so

sad

that

it

made

me

cry.2．我热切期待着我们的假期。I'm

really

looking

forward

to

our

vacation.3．我呼吁大家来保护濒危动物。I

urge

all

of

us

to

protect

endangered

animals.4．他离开委员会已有好几个月了。He

has

been

off

the

committee

for

months.

5．柔和的色彩能让人们花更多的时间吃饭。

Soft

colors

make

people

spend

more

time

on

theirmeals.三、按要求完成句子(10

分)The

loud

music

makes

me

feeluncomfortable.(改为被动语态)I

am

made

to

feel

uncomfortable

by

the

loudmusic.She

has

ever

been

to

Shanghai.(改为否定句)She

has

never

beento

Shanghai.The

ad

makes

me

feel

sad.(就画线部分提问)How

does

the

ad

make

you

feel?The

boy

pretended

that

hewas

asleep.(改为同义句)The

boy

pretended

to

be

asleep.Tom

feeds

his

pet

dog

with

some

meat

everyday.(改为同义句)Tom

feeds

some

meat

to

his

pet

dog

every

day.综合能力提高一、单项选择(20分)1．(2013·青岛)I'm

building

a

new

zoo

because

Ithink

zoos

are

terrible

places

for

animals

to

live

in.A．against

B．on

C．in

D．for解析：考查介词用法。be

against

sth./doing

sth.“反对某事/做某事”。答案：A2．Don't

make

me

this

orthat.

I'm

too

busy!A．to

do

B．do

C．doing

D．done解析：考查固定用法。make

sb.do sth.为固定用法，意为“使某人做某事”。答案：B3

．

When

you

travel

to

a

city,

you'da

to

get

more

information

about

it.A．newspaper

B．suitcaseC．guidebook

D．camerabetter

buy解析：考查名词词义辨析。newspaper“报纸”；

suitcase“手提箱”；guidebook“旅游指南”；

camera“相机”。句意为“当你去一个城市旅游时，你最好买一本手册以便得到有关它的更多信息”。故选C。答案：C4．It'sTom'sturn

the

blackboard

today.A．clean

B．cleaningC．cleans D．to

clean解析：It's

one's

turn

to

do sth.“轮到某人做某事”，固定用法。答案：D5．Don't

forget

to

wash

your

hands

you

havemeals.A．before

B．untilC．though

D．unless解析：考查连词的用法。根据句意和常识，应为“饭前洗手”，用连词before表达“在……之前”，故选A。答案：A6．—My

parents

are

always

strict

with

me.—Don't

be

angry.

You'll

understand

them

.A．any

time B．in

a

hurryC．in

fact D．some

day解析：考查短语辨析。any

time“任何时候”；in

a

hurry“匆忙地，急促地”；in

fact“事实上”；some

day“将来的某一天”。由句意可知选D。答案：D7

．

Thanks

the

Great

Green

Wall,

the

landproduces

more

crops.A．by

B．of

C．for

D．to解析：考查thanks to的用法。thanks to意为“多亏，由于”；thanks

for“因……而感谢”。由句意可知选D。答案：D8．—Did

you

like

sports?—Sure,

I'm

looking

forward

to

London

2016Olympic

Games.A．watched

B．watchesC．watch

D．watching解析：考查look

forward

to的用法。look

forward

to意为

“期望，盼望”，其中to为介词，后接动名词。故选D。答案：D9．—What

do

you

think

of

my

shirt?

It

cotton.—It

looks

nice

on

you.A．is

made

inB．is

made

forC．is

made

of D．is

made

by解析：be

made

in“在……制造”；be

made

for“为……制造”；be

made

of“由……制成”；be

made

by“由……制造”，后接制造者。由句意可知选C项。答案：C10．(2013·台州)—You

bought

a

new

car!

An

Americancar?—No.

A

Chinese

car.

It

in

Taizhou.A．makes

B．madeC．was

made D．will

be

made解析：考查动词语态。be

made

in后接地点，意为“在……制造”；又由汽车制造是在过去可知应用过去时，故选C项。答案：C二、完形填空(20

分)根据语篇内容用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。有两个词多余。waitbigsmallhate

onlifeonethatliveall

sickloveA

man

is

driving

home

1.on

a

cold

rainy

night.At

abus

stop，he

sees

three

people

2.waiting

for

a

bus.Thefirst

person

is

his

best

friend.This

friend

saved(救)hislife

many

years

ago.The

second

one

is

his

aunt.She'svery5.sick

and

needs

to

go

to

hospital

at

once.The

thirdone

is

the

man's

girlfriend.He

6.loves

her

verymuch.The

man

wants

to

help

7.all

of

them，but

his

caris

very

8.small

and

he

can

take

only

one

in

the

car.Nowhe

has

his

9.biggest

problem—who's

the

one

10.that

hecan

take?三、阅读理解(10

分)(2013·滨州)In

a

cold

winter,a

couple

had

to

move

out

of

theirbig

house

because

of

bankruptcy(破产).The

husbandworked

day

and

night

but

with

no

care

of

his

wife.Soshe

thought,“He

doesn't

love

me

any

more;he

justthinks

about

his

work.”One

day,

she

wanted

to

take

a

shower,

but

herhusband

stopped

her

at

the

door.

“Let

me

take

it

first,OK？”

“Why

not

let

me

take

it

first？”

she

asked.“I'm

tired,

dear.

You

take

it

later,

OK？”

She

wasverysad.On

a

rainy

day,

she

found

nothing

to

do

andturned

on

his

computer.

After

a

few

minutes,

her

eyeswere

full

of

tears...it

was

his

diary:Today,

I

was

quite

sad.

She

asked

me

why

I

wasalways

taking

the

shower

first,

and

I

said

I

was

tired.She

was

unhappy.

I

wasn't

as

rich

as

before!

We

movedto

the

small

house

and

it

was

very

cold.

I

found

that

ifone

person

took

the

shower

first,

the

bathroom

couldget

a

little

warmer.

So

I

always

rushed

to

the

bathroomfirst.

When

she

took

the

shower,

the

room

could

getwarmer,

at

least

1

℃.

I

can't

give

her

more,

but

at

leastI

can

give

her

1

℃

love.The

couple

moved

out

of

theirhouse

.on

a

rainy

dayin

a

cold

winterwhen

the

husband

lost

his

workwhen

the

wife

saw

her

husband's

diary解析：由第一段的“In

a

cold

winter,a

couple

had

tomoveoutoftheirbighousebecauseofbankruptcy.”可知选B项。答案：BThe

woman

thought

her

husband

didn't

love

herbecause

.he

didn't

buy

her