2023年宁夏吴忠市同心县中考二模英语试题（含解析）

第第页2023年宁夏吴忠市同心县中考二模英语试题（含解析）2023年宁夏吴忠市同心县中考二模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空

Onceuponatime,therewasamancalledZheng.He1inasmalltown.Onedayhewantedtobuyhimselfapairofnewshoes.Hemeasuredhis2witharulerand3downhissizeonapieceofpaper.Afterthathewentshopping.

Whenhe4attheshoeshop,hereachedintohispocket,5hefoundthepaperwasnotthere.Sohesaidtotheshopkeeper,“IhaveleftthepaperathomeandIdon’tknowthe6.I’llgobackhometogetit.”Withthesewords,heranoutoftheshop.

Heranbackhome,foundthepaperandthenrantotheshopagain.Butittookhim7hoursandtheshopwas8.Hespentthewholeafternoononthewayanddidnotbuyhisshoesatlast.Someoneaskedhim,“Didyouwanttobuytheshoes9yourself”

“Ofcourse,”heanswered.

“Thenwhydon’tyou10theshoesbyyourself”

“Itrust(相信)therulermorethanmyfeet,”heanswered.

1．A．checkedB．tookC．movedD．lived

2．A．handsB．feetC．armsD．legs

3．A．wroteB．satC．cutD．fell

4．A．gotB．reachedC．arrivedD．looked

5．A．andB．butC．orD．so

6．A．feetB．messC．sizeD．sale

7．A．fewB．afewC．littleD．alittle

8．A．openB．fullC．busyD．closed

9．A．forB．toC．byD．with

10．A．comeonB．turnonC．tryonD．geton

二、阅读单选

Longlongago,therewasasmallvillageinthemountains,andmanypeoplelivedthere.Mikewasoneofthem.Hewasamiddle-agedman.Thepeopleinthevillagealwayslaughedathim.TheylikedtoshowvisitorshowstupidMikewas.Theythoughtthiswasanamusingthingtodo.

Oneday,avisitorcametothevillage.“Watchthis,”avillagersaidandcalledtoMike.“Comeandplayagame,Mike,”heshouted.Mikewalkedslowlytowardshim,withasillysmileonhisface.“Look!Mike,”thevillagersaid,“I’vegotsomethingforyou.”HeshowedMikea$1coinandamuchlarger50￠(美分)coin.“Whichonewouldyoulike”heaskedMike,holdingthembothout.Mikeimmediatelytookthe50￠coin.Thevillagerlaughed.“Seehowfoolishheis!”hesaid,“Healwaysdoesthat.Howstupidheis!”Hewalkedaway,leavingMikewiththevisitor.

ThevisitorfeltsorryforMike.“Mike,listen,”hesaid,“Althoughthe50￠coinisbiggerthanthe$1coin,the$1coinisworth(值钱)muchmore.Twiceasmuch.“Iknowthat,”Mikesaid.“ButtheveryfirsttimeItakethe$1coin,they’llstopplayingthegame.”Mikewentawayandleftthevisitorinsilence.

11．Afterthegame,howdidthevisitorfeelforMikeatfirst

A．Sorry.B．Excited.C．Happy.D．Crazy.

12．WhichisTRUEinthefollowingsentences!

A．Agroupofvisitorscametothevillage.B．Mikedidn’ttakethe$1coin.

C．AvisitorcametoplaychesswithMike.D．Mikerefusedtoplaythegame.

13．WhydidMiketakethe50￠coin

A．Heknewthevisitorverywell.B．Hedidn’tknowtheworth(价值)ofit.

C．Helikedthepictureonit.D．Hewantedthegametobecontinued.

14．Infact,Mikewas________accordingtothepassage.

A．sillyB．smartC．poorD．sick

Characters:ajudge(法官)Mike(apainter)Peter(acook）

Setting:acourtroom（法庭）

Ajudgeissittingbehindadesk.MikeandPeterarestandinginfrontofher.

Peter:Yourhonor.Thismanlivesinaroomabovemyrestaurant.Iheardhimtellingafriendthathewasstealingfromme.

Mike:Smells,yourhonor!Ijusttakethesmellsofthefoodcomingupfromtherestaurant.

Judge:(LookingatMike)Whatdoyoudowiththesmells

Mike:ThesmellshelpmeimaginethatIameatingafinedinner.

Judge:(ToPeter)Andhowmuchdoyouwantforthesesmells,sir

Peter:The5coinshealwayscarries.

Mike:Butmymothergavemethecoinstosavemewheninneed.

Judge:(ToMike)Dropthecoinsontothetable,oneatatime.(Mikedropsthecoins.)Casedismissed（结案）.

Peter:WhatdoyoumeanIdidn'tgetpaid!

Judge:YouwanttheSMELLSpaid.MikehasnowpaidyouinSOUNDS—thesoundsofthecoins

15．___________livesinaroomabovetherestaurant.

A．ThejudgeB．MikeC．PeterD．Noone

16．Peterwantedtoget__________fromMike.

A．thesmellsB．thefoodC．thesoundsD．thecoins

17．Fromthematerial,wecanseethatthejudgeis__________.

A．poorB．richC．stupidD．wise

18．Thematerialaboveisprobably____________.

A．aplayB．apoemC．anoticeD．adiary

Almosteveryonehasacoldeveryyear.Therearealotofpeoplewhocatchacoldafewtimesayear.Coldsareakindofcommonillness,butthereisn’tamedicinewhichcancurecoldsperfectly.Whenwehaveacold,weusuallytakedifferentmedicinestorelievesomesymptoms(症状)likesorethroat,arunnynoseorafever.Infact,themedicinesarenotforcoldsbutforsymptoms.

Goodnews!Therewillbeanewmedicineforcommoncoldssoon.Somescientistsspentmanyyearstryingtodevelopmedicinesforcommoncolds,butlotsofthemfailed.

It’snoteasytodevelopmedicinesforcommoncoldsbecausetherearehundredsofdifferentcoldviruses(病毒).What’smore,theviruseschangeveryquickly.Differentvirusescancausedifferentsymptoms.Somevirusescanmakepeoplehaveafever.Somevirusescanmakepeoplecough.Othervirusescangivepeoplearunningnose.

Thenewmedicinecannotonlycurecoldsbutalsohelppeoplewithbreathingproblems.Forexample,coldsusuallymakepeoplewithasthma(哮喘)moreserious,butthenewmedicinecanmakethemfeelalittlebetter.

19．TheChinesemeaningoftheword“relieve”inthispassageisprobably“________”.

A．加重B．缓解C．忽略D．忘记

20．Howmanysymptomsarementionedinthefirstparagraph

A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four

21．Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage

A．Nobodycatchesacoldafewtimesayear.

B．Therehavebeenmanymedicineswhichcancurecolds.

C．Differentvirusescancausethesamesymptom.

D．Thenewmedicinecanhelppeoplewithasthma.

22．It’snoteasytodevelopmedicinesforcommoncoldsbecause________.

A．therearemanykindsofcoldvirusesB．itisaseriousillness

C．coldvirusesneverdisappearD．coldvirusesneverchange

IwroteanotetomyparentswhenIwasayoungboy.Ididn’twriteanythingtothembefore.Thatnight,Ijusthadastrongdesire(渴望)toletMomandDadknowhowmuchIlovedthem,howmuchtheymeanttome,andhowthankfulIwasforwhattheygaveme.BecauseIwastooshytotellthemmyfeelingsfacetoface,Iwrotethenoteandputitonthedeskintheirbedroom.Iimaginedhowtheywouldfeelaftertheyreadthenotethousandsoftimesbeforegoingtobed.

Earlythenextmorning,Iheardasoftknockatmydoor.AssoonasIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmymomanddadstandingoutside.Theykissedmeandthankedmeforthenote.MomsaidthatshewasthinkingIwasalittlechild,buttohersurprise,Igrewintoayoungboyunconsciously(不知不觉地).DadsaidhewashappythatIcouldsharemytruefeelingswiththem.

Seeingthesmilesontheirfacesmademelaughhappily.Atthesametime,Iwassurprisedthatmysimplewordscouldtouchthemsomuch.Onthatday,Isawmydadcryforthefirsttime.Thebeautifulmemory(记忆)stayedinmyheartfromthenon.

23．Thewriterwrotethenotetohisparentsbecause________.

A．hewantedtoaskforhelpB．hewantedtotellthemtheparents’meeting

C．itwaspartofhishomeworkD．hewantedtoshowhislovetothem

24．Wecanknowfromthepassagethatthewriter________.

A．wasashyboyB．wasgoodatwriting

C．likedimaginingthingsatnightD．nevertalkedwithhisparents

25．Whichquestioncanthesecondparagraphanswer

A．Howoldwasthewriterinhismom’seyes

B．Whendidtheparentsleavethewriter’sroom

C．Whatdidthewriter’sparentsthinkafterreadingthenote

D．Howfarwasitfromthewriter’sparents’roomtohis

26．Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat________.

A．thewriter’sparentsalwaysknockedathisdoorsoftly

B．thewritertalkedwithhisparentsmoreafterwritingthenote

C．thewriter’sfatherlikedcryinginfrontofhiswifeandson

D．thenotemadethewriter’sparentsunderstandhimbetter

Afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwasfullofjoywhenhesawtheskyfilledwithcolorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhim.

Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,hesaid,“Father,itseemsthatthestring(线)isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,thekitewillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit”Thefathercutthestring.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboyhappy.

Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedtocomedown.Andfinallyitfelltotheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Heaskedhisfather,“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown”

Thefatherexplained,“Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingitstayinthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintherightdirectionusingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolongersupportthekite.”

Sometimes,wemayfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusback(阻碍)andstoppingusgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.

27．Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhesawthecolorfulkites

A．strangeB．happyC．relaxedD．tired

28．Whenthesonstartedtoflythekite,________.

A．itcouldnotflyB．itstoppedinthesky

C．itwashighupintheskyD．itfelltothegroundatonce

29．Thesonwantedtocutthestringbecause________.

A．hepreferredtousealongeroneB．hethoughtthekitewouldflyhigher

C．hefoundthestringwasnotstrongD．thestringwasnotlongenough

30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage

A．Thethingsthatholdusbackcanalsosupportus.

B．Wecanflykitesinourfreetimewithourparents.

C．Flyingkitescanmakepeoplehealthy.

D．We’dbetterflykiteswithoutstrings.

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

Ahobbyissomethingyoudotorelaxorhavefun.It’ssomethingyoulike31(do)afterschoolorontheweekend.There32(be)manykidsofhobbies,suchas33(play)gamesorsports,collectingthings,listeningtomusicandsoon.Somepeopleeventhink34(sleep)isahobby.Everyone35(have)differenthobbies.Topfivereasonstohaveahobby:

Ahobbyisalotoffun.You’llenjoyyourhobby.Allhobbiesarethingsyoulike.

Ahobbyhelpsyou36(learn)aboutyourself.Youcanlearntodosomething.Youcanalsobecomemuch37(good)inyourweakareas.Ahobbyhelpsyoubecreative.Hobbieswillhelpyouthink38newways.

Ahobbyhelpsyoulearnsomethingnew.Agoodhobbywillmakeyou39(want)toknowmore.

Ahobbyis40(use)atanytimeorplace.

四、短文综合填空

根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

LaoShewasborninBeijinginF411899.Hismothersenthimtoateacher’sschoolin1913.After42(完成)schoolin1918,hebecameaheadteacherofaprimaryschool.In1924,LaoShelefthomeandwenttoEngland.He43/t:t/ChineseatacollegeinLondonandreturnedtoChinafiveyearslater.Hewrotemanyplays,novelsandshort44(故事)aboutpeople’slives,andwasnamed“thePeople’sArtist”.LaoShewasoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe45(第二十)century.

五、短文选词填空

从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用一次)

lookthrough,good,on,appear,before,ontheotherhand,especially,share,side,and

Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manypopularapps(应用程序)havebeenproduced.Thesedays,anapphascaughtgreatattention.ItisDouyin,avideosharingapp.Douyinfirst46in2023.Nowitismanypeople’sfavoriteapp,47theyoung.

WithDouyin,userscanrecordvideos,edit(编辑)themand48themonline.Itisveryeasy49interesting.Wecanshareourvideoswithourfriendswithjustataponthemobilephonescreen.What’smore,it’sagreatwaytospendourfreetimeby50thosefunnyvideos.

However,everycoinhastwo51.Theappalsohasbadthings.Ontheonehand,somepeoplespendlonghours52theapp,whichisharmfulfortheirhealth.53,userscanalsofindsomebadthingsontheapp.Suchthingisunsuitableandmeaningless.

Inmyopinion,Douyinshouldcheckthevideos54theyareuploaded(上传)inordertokeephealthyenvironmentforitsusers.Douyinisnot55forteenagers.Weshouldnotuseittoooften.

六、阅读补全句子

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。

Amanisalwaysbusywithhiswork.Hethinksthemoremoneyhemakes,thehappierhissonwillbe,becausethenhissoncanbuyanythinghewants.

Today,hecamehomelateasusual.Whenopeningthedoor,hefoundhissonwaitingforhim.

Hissonasked,“Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour”

“Imake$100anhour,”themananswered.

Withhisheaddown,theboyasked,“MayIborrow$50”

Themanwasangry.“Iftheonlyreasonyouaskedforthatistobuysometoys,thenwalkstraighttoyourroom,”hesaid

Hearingthis,theboyquietlywentintohisroomandclosedthedoor.

Minuteslater,themancalmeddownandstartedtothinkabouttheirtalk“Perhapsthereissomethinghereallywantstobuy.”

Themanwentintohisson’sroomandsaid,“Sorry,Iwastoohardonyou.Here’s$50.”

Theboysatup,thankedhisfatherandtookoutsomemoneyunderhispillow(枕头).“Now,Ihaveenoughmoneytobuyanhourofyourtime.Wouldyoupleasecomehomeanhourearliertomorrow”Atthistime,themanunderstoodwhathissonreallyneeded.

56．Themanthinkshissonwillbe________ashemakesmoremoney.

57．Thesonwantedto________$50fromhisfather.

58．Themanwasangrybecausehethoughthissonwantedtobuysome________withthemoney.

59．Thesonwantedtobuy________ofhisfather’stime.

60．Wecaninfer(推测)thatthefatherwillspend________withhissoninthefuture.

七、书信作文

61．假如你是李华，是一名即将初中毕业的学生。你的好友Dave来信询问你的初中学习生活情况。你回信简要叙述你的改变，并展望高中生活。

内容要点如下：

1.七、八年级时，性格腼腆；上课紧张,不敢回答问题；

2.现在，性格开朗，喜欢运动与同学交流；爱好科学并获得奖励；

3.感激老师给予的支持和帮助；

4.至少补充两点高中学习生活的展望；

注意：

1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearDave,

I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmesomethingaboutmylifeinjuniorhighschool.InGradeSevenandEight,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

LiHua

试卷第1页，共3页

试卷第1页，共3页

参考答案：

1．D2．B3．A4．C5．B6．C7．B8．D9．A10．C

【导语】本文讲述了中国古代的寓言故事：郑人买履。故事讲述了一个叫郑的人想给自己买双鞋，在量好尺寸后去了鞋店，但发现记着尺寸的纸忘记带了，于是又跑回家去拿纸，来回之后鞋店关门，最终没有买到鞋子。

1．句意：他住在一个小镇里。

checked检查；took带走；moved移动；lived居住。根据“inasmalltown”可知，住在一个小镇里。故选D。

2．句意：他用尺子量了一下脚然后把尺寸写在了一张纸条上。

hands手；feet脚；arms手臂；legs腿。根据上句话“Onedayhewantedtobuyhimselfapairofnewshoes”可知，买鞋的话应该是量脚的尺寸。故选B。

3．句意：他用尺子量了一下脚然后把尺寸写在了一张纸条上。

wrote写；sat坐；cut切；fell掉落。根据“size”以及“paper”可知，此处是把尺寸写下来，记在纸条上。故选A。

4．句意：当他到达了鞋店，他把手伸进了口袋，但是他发现纸条不见了。

got得到；reached到达，及物动词；arrived到达，不及物动词；looked看。根据“attheshoeshop”可知，此处用arriveat表示“到达”。故选C。

5．句意：当他到达了鞋店，他把手伸进了口袋，但是他发现纸条不见了。

and而且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据句意可知，前后两句是转折关系，用并列连词but。故选B。

6．句意：我把纸落在家里了，我不知道尺寸。

feet脚；mess脏乱；size尺寸；sale销售。根据“writedownhissizeonapieceofpaper”及“IhaveleftthepaperathomeandIdon’tknowthe”可知，之前把脚的尺寸写在了一张纸上，这张纸落在了家里，所以他现在不知道尺寸了。故选C。

7．句意：但这花费了他几个小时，而商店关门了。

few几乎没有，表否定，后接可数名词复数；afew一些，表肯定，后接可数名词复数；little几乎没有，表否定，后接不可数名词；alittle一点，表否定，后接不可数名词。根据空后单词“hours”可知，后接可数名词复数，且本句为肯定句，用afew。故选B。

8．句意：但这花费了他几个小时，而商店关门了。

open开着的；full满的；busy忙碌的；closed关着的。根据空前“was”可知，空处用形容词，结合“didnotbuyhisshoesatlast”可知，商店关门了，所以最终他并没有买到鞋，此处表示“关闭的，关着的”，应用形容词closed。故选D。

9．句意：有人问他你是要为自己买鞋吗？

for为了；to到；by通过；with和……一起。buysthforsb“为某人买某物”，动词短语。故选A。

10．句意：那么你为什么不自己试试鞋子呢？

comeon加油，快点；turnon打开；tryon试穿；geton上车。根据空后“theshoes”可知，此处表示“试穿”，应用tryon。故选C。

11．A12．B13．D14．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克大智若愚的故事，当村民把1美元和50美分让迈克选择的时候，迈克拿了50美分，别人都以为他蠢，但他说：如果我选择1美元，他们会停止玩这种游戏。

11．细节理解题。根据“ThevisitorfeltsorryforMike.”可知游客一开始为迈克感到难过。故选A。

12．细节理解题。根据“Mikeimmediatelytookthe50￠coin.”可知迈克拿了50美分，没有拿1美元。故选B。

13．推理判断题。根据“ButtheveryfirsttimeItakethe$1coin,they’llstopplayingthegame.”可知如果选择1美元他们就不会再玩这种游戏了，由此推出迈克希望游戏继续，他能得到更多钱。故选D。

14．推理判断题。根据“ButtheveryfirsttimeItakethe$1coin,they’llstopplayingthegame.”可知迈克知道如果选择1美元他们就不会再玩这种游戏了，为了得到更多钱，迈克一直选择50美分，他其实是聪明的。故选B。

15．B16．D17．D18．A

【分析】本文是一个场景扮演的剧本，场景是法庭上，人物是法官，迈克（画家）和皮特（厨师），主要讲的是三人在法庭上的对话。

15．细节理解题。根据“Yourhonor.Thismanlivesinaroomabovemyrestaurant”（这个人住在我餐馆楼上的房间里）可知，皮特说迈克住在他家餐厅的楼上，故选B。

16．细节理解题。根据“Judge:(ToPeter)Andhowmuchdoyouwantforthesesmells,sirPeter:The5coinshealwayscarries.”可知，皮特想要迈克随身携带的5枚硬币，故选D。

17．推理判断题。根据文中“法官让迈克把硬币一个个扔到地上，用硬币发出的声音来支付食物的气味”的做法可知，这个法官是明智的，故选D。

18．推理判断题。根据文中出现的场景，人物及角色可知，本文可能是一个剧本。故选A。

19．B20．C21．D22．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了感冒是一种普通疾病，但是没有一种药能完全治愈感冒，最近很快就会有一种治疗普通感冒的新药。

19．词义猜测题。根据“weusuallytakedifferentmedicinestorelievesomesymptoms”可知吃药才能减轻症状，故此处划线部分意为“缓解”。故选B。

20．细节理解题。根据“likesorethroat,arunnynoseorafever”可知症状有喉咙痛、流鼻涕或发烧。故选C。

21．细节理解题。根据“coldsusuallymakepeoplewithasthma(哮喘)moreserious,butthenewmedicinecanmakethemfeelalittlebetter.”可知感冒通常会使哮喘患者更加严重，但这种新药可以让他们感觉好一点。故选D。

22．细节理解题。根据“It’snoteasytodevelopmedicinesforcommoncoldsbecausetherearehundredsofdifferentcoldviruses”可知开发治疗普通感冒的药物并不容易，因为有数百种不同的感冒病毒。故选A。

23．D24．A25．C26．D

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小时候因为害羞不敢面对面表达自己对父母的爱，后来通过写便条的形式，让父母知道了自己有多爱他们。

23．细节理解题。根据“Thatnight,Ijusthadastrongdesire(渴望)toletMomandDadknowhowmuchIlovedthem...wasforwhattheygaveme.”可知，为了让父母知道自己有多么爱他们，给父母写了一张便条。故选D。

24．细节理解题。根据“BecauseIwastooshytotellthemmyfeelingsfacetoface”可知，太害羞而不敢面对面地告诉父母自己对他们的感情。因此，是一位非常害羞的男孩。故选A。

25．推理判断题。根据“Momsaidthatshewasthinking...DadsaidhewashappythatIcouldsharemytruefeelingswiththem.”可知，看过便条后，妈妈认为孩子已经不知不觉长大了，爸爸很高兴孩子能与他们分享真实的感受。因此，本段可以回答父母读过便条后的所思所想。故选C。

26．推理判断题。根据“DadsaidhewashappythatIcouldsharemytruefeelingswiththem.”可知，与父母分享了真实的感受，所以父母会更加了解。故选D。

27．B28．C29．B30．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位父亲和儿子一起去参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉我们阻碍我们前进的东西，或许也能支持我们。

27．细节理解题。根据“Thesonwasfullofjoywhenhesawtheskyfilledwithcolorfulkites.”可知，当那个男孩看到五颜六色的风筝的时候，他感到很高兴。故选B。

28．细节理解题。根据“Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.”可知，风筝在天空中飞的很高。故选C。

29．细节理解题。根据“Father,itseemsthatthestring(线)isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,thekitewillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit”可知，这个儿子想切断风筝线，因为他认为风筝会飞的更高。故选B。

30．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes,wemayfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusback(阻碍)andstoppingusgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.”可知，阻碍我们前进的东西，或许也能支持我们。故选A。

31．doing32．are33．playing34．sleeping35．has36．learn/tolearn37．better38．in39．want40．useful

【导语】本文主要讲述了爱好的重要性，并且讲述了五个必须拥有爱好的原因。

31．句意：它是某件你喜欢在课后或者周末做的事情。根据“It’ssomethingyoulike…afterschoolorontheweekend.”可知此处表达的是“喜欢做”，要用liketodo/likedoing，又因此处是解释爱好是什么，故可知应是习惯性的动作，故要用likedoing，故填doing。

32．句意：有许多种类的爱好，像是玩游戏或运动、收集物品、听音乐等等。根据“There…manykidsofhobbies”可知是therebe句型，要就近一致，空后的manykindsofhobbies是复数，故要用are，故填are。

33．句意：有许多种类的爱好，像是玩游戏或运动、收集物品、听音乐等等。根据“suchas…gamesorsports,collectingthings,listeningtomusicandsoon”可知此处要用动名词形式，故填playing。

34．句意：一些人认为睡觉是一个爱好。根据“…isahobby”可知此处缺少主语，且谓语动词是单数，故要用动名词形式，故填sleeping。

35．句意：每个人有不同的爱好。通读全文可知，要用一般现在时，主语everyone是不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词要用单三形式，故填has。

36．句意：一个爱好帮助你了解你自己。根据“Ahobbyhelpsyou…aboutyourself”可知此处应是helpsb.(to)dosth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填learn/tolearn。

37．句意：你也能在你薄弱的领域变得更好。根据空前的much以及所给词可知，此处应是much修饰形容词比较级，good“好”，比较级为better。故填better。

38．句意：爱好会帮助你以新的方式思考。根据“Hobbieswillhelpyouthink…newways”可知此处空格处应与newways一起来修饰动词think，结合语境可知应是innewways“以新的方式”，故填in。

39．句意：你个好的爱好会让你想要知道得更多。根据“Agoodhobbywillmakeyou…toknowmore”可知此处应是makesbdo“让某人做某事”，故填want。

40．句意：一个爱好在任何时候或地点都是有用的。根据“Ahobbyis…atanytimeorplace.”可知空格处应填形容词作表语，use“用”，其形容词为useful。故填useful。

41．(F)ebruary42．finishing43．taught44．stories45．twentieth

【导语】本文主要介绍著名的作家老舍的相关内容。

41．句意：老舍1899年2月生于北京。根据“LaoShewasborninBeijinginF...1899.”可知，出生于2月，February“二月”符合语境，故填(F)ebruary。

42．句意：1918年完成学业后，他成为一所小学的校长。finish“完成”，after是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填finishing。

43．句意：他在伦敦的一所大学教中文，五年后回到中国。根据音标“/t:t/”可知，此处是taught，意为“教”，故填taught。

44．句意：他写了许多关于人民生活的戏剧、小说和短篇故事，被称为“人民艺术家”。story“故事”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填stories。

45．句意：老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。twentieth“第二十”，作定语修饰century，故填twentieth。

46．appeared47．especially48．share49．and50．lookingthrough51．sides52．on53．Ontheotherhand54．before55．good

【导语】本文介绍了一款当前风靡全国的手机应用程序——抖音，通过这个App，用户可以录制视频、编辑视频并在线共享，文章从正反两方面介绍了它对人们产生的影响。

46．句意：抖音于2023年首次出现。根据该句语境可知此处缺少谓语动词“出现”，且“in2023”表示