QC七大手法之管制图

管理图——QC手法之六2023/7/181目录名称、定义原理种类基本形状X图与R图X—RS图P图Pn图C缺陷图U图管理状态的判断管理图的使用注意事项2023/7/182什么是管理图？又名-控制图它是用于分析和判断工序是否处于稳定状态所使用的带有管理界限的图1926年休哈特（美）博士根据统计学原理提出管理图绘制方法根据使用侧重点不同，可分为分析用管理图和控制用管理图2023/7/183原屠理3灭σ清原绝理惕—旷管栏理欣图全上登下眼限疑是蠢根湿据疤正千态厌分枯布崇中屠±惰3辽σ哈范榨围如内余概斥率汉原超理委制溪定煌的翠（浩小肤概连率垮事秒件锐）能买判马断胞是课否娃出运现唇异垃常基倡本羊不报能栗把观非业异台常使判极断渗为魔异桶常去（竹误辱判忧概辛率乱较敬小谜）质拿量软波逗动菠原枪因廉-辜偶功然佩原艰因鞠（芳随铲机坐、盼不优可茧避鸡免月、距正蚂常仁）津；捏异寇常上原羽因滚（兼系忘统冲、坑有仪规斧律检、受可苗避薯免象）稳屑定兵状剃态魂-馒仅猪受记偶捏然武原互因净影毙响斧的内状论态2游0船2境3弄/哭7厚/疮1饼54管果理耳图榜种妥类座-两滥大朽类堂九伙种计围量攻值域管鄙理突图堂（拒5砍种劫）平晶均朴值源管扑理芦图想（X图喊）单牙值充管聚理盟图记（X图虾）中若位两数毫管移理交图刮（X图浪）极村差曾管闯理船图杨（S图时）移莲动滥极膏差想管累理樱图透（RS图畏）计柜数绑值滔管快理桶图各（搜两涛小塞类箭4懒种德）计出件棋值证管芽理服图哄（混2污种石）不卸良膀品蕉率芹管嘱理柿图困（P图不举良驱品睛管础理蹦图赔（P圾n图计气点宾值层管回理征图链（章2胳种纪）缺顽陷腹数也管隙理异图拆（C图绩）单乳位御缺豪陷蹄数钟管凑理体图帖（U图鹊）又线可未分洁为泥两豆种疾-分好析那用壁管赏理休图谋–阔通溉过焰分足层睬或芝改伴变茧分熄群宫方大法屠探欣讨耗偏删差障原隐因控翼制遥用宁管僵理穷图奏-司通凯过受每亮日降数侮据善打寇点间查窄明放工光序首是逮否习异贱常2脑0澡2喊3扫/树7寺/盆1舒55管胜理性图计座量村值缝管倒理废图计捐数彼值衔管摧理误图X图X图X图R图RS图计访件名值例管崇理蒸图计识点友值努管风理朴图P图P蓝n图C图U图2语0棉2邻3属/数7千/重1诵56··········时娇间刷或踏样置本蒜序挺号上魂管锄理辅限U纹C乖L下弄管谦理鸟限L更C占L中啦心央线C颜L特累性饼值管耀理夜图降形觉状2员0景2绿3锈/鸡7压/缠1址57基缸本挂制安作肤方勒法从牢工络序僵按扔时显间慕顺撤序本定还时菠抽咬样粮，匪每槽次粗抽受样事的星样锣本捷容授量允应鹿相堤同纲。顺如测样暑本将容诊量孙为市5场，卧每慰班错按螺时骨间厅顺帜序举抽刮取樱2萝0违个刮样撞本的，维共曾1腥0挖0窗个始数拐据计苍算巩中龄心浑线渗、共上业下违管助理帽限按寄时瘦间泽顺叉序债或冻样仰本墙序健号惯将役数察据畏用指点盛子亲描急在丢图主上渡并撇连桌线根腔据拢点造子牙所泻在栋位休置迁判锤断疯工配序斩质余量挠状专况忧。2篇0抛2银3愉/牛7葵/恳1手58X纵-冬R逐图X刊图选-傲观营察仔工绘序板平绢均宏值博变叙动形情震况R古图殖-溉观亩察剧工车序愁离令散妥情可况适降用殿于祝计物量抚值汪质棒量撞特庆性型的房诚管幼理花，买如辟长形度绩、禾电盛阻碍值捕、闹抗让拉估强叨度围、草纯弹度辜等为坊什法么目用抛R翻图题代棍替感S见图车？S谜计壳算抵复乌杂挑，用不蕉便纳使林用肠；R偿在恩一椒定侮程着度至上拘反种映饲了还数痕据面离筝散套情辣况S选=会A毯R殊系厌数站A慎随撇样酒本累容激量展而吩变2巡寿0饭2碰3挣/跌7宗/劣1狠59制惹图盲步斧骤收纲集这数押据洞-N叫=智1天0非0这（涛1拐）近惹期舌数方据患（占2住）幸数俗据灵与屑工眉序付今窃后语状葬态查一伴致数丘据震分年群天-雾2胞0象-葛2拨5港个充，扁每导群僵一繁般驱4标-桥6蜓个吵数目据晓，牙最舌多呈不敌超峡1琴0托个分蓝群剑方祸法采-位①碌条佣件橡大丢致辞相队同急②墓群彻内匪不霞含脖不渠同金性组质口的属数厘据尽，纷保正证钳群帽内明仅帝有赵偶偶然喜因绘素贵影踢响泽，有一圆般丽按卡时伪间竖顺燃序各或枣采亿用却随固机亡数忆表饼法填短入座数耕据宣记头录师表蛾，凡计钉算X察、兴R计耻算孔总包平猴均X捉=用∑坦X奴/文K唯（磁K旁-群授数挪）X比床测屯量滑值烤多阶两们位计糊算R悬=补∑刺R充/听K环（位绍数普多领一喜位笑）计小算把管察理滚界情限X图答-C直L响=捉XU拣C拨L线=前X脱＋卵A2RL收C远L撕=题X－A2RR图宾-C成L税=顷RU览C熔L誉=票D4RL聚C理L阀=救D3R2苏0蝇2积3天/佩7济/呈1炕51摆0绘盐图则-论管狸理比图途绘停制辱在困直降角熊坐梨标胖纸搅上础，饭背闻景雹线马条系应旗细绕而愤浅选亦择婚纵马坐游标么考纽奉虑展-蒸上侨下饭限弹间朴隔苗3咬0M慈M；界角限贵外状有违充顽分复余林地选奸择描横慎坐驼标笨-扭点饭间香2扬-欺3M种M使植图跑美棉观晴，物易父用中切心燃线姓用案实翼线啄；柄上面下仿限集用把虚率线仆或雪点绝划逮线记纠入辈标丛点苹-范区麦别芹清述楚困；告界忌限烤外拨的屈点茫特标殊苍标病记百；情分米层吩用存颜息色颗表茂示糕；堵点梢间贵依折序慢用激细似实木线求相视连复毛核阀-声使攀管倦理城图车界环限年符谋合伍实都际播-每点挎子削是厘否返都盲在栽界刷限坊内阅；鸣若点有手异冒常糟点农应仙采匠取惠纠匠正脂措侍施品并土剔眉除天之范再勺次勿计饼算注绘县制羞、们在驱复随核毅、弃直么至掉所踪蝶有诞点傅均跟正槐常前为格止熟。什多巩次示修倦正佳后政的拖管筹理墨界临限璃就旷可去用结来佩工悬序励控刑制释了档摊案那记侵录另-威数户据侨个争数N引；样架本霉容底量哲；摩抽盐取株方塔式微；还数丧据独来厦源鼓；受控团制就项茶目悠；阶取斤样杠时酿间鞋；联质乳量亦特蜓性少；献分河析翠处刻理爸意倒见蓄；梁测约量闻者版；纳仪狸器风及择精展度爱；疼绘珠图陪者卫、鹅日克期遇；咸其蕉他坡现水场挖观喇察桃事店项棋。2败0弯2伤3务/士7桨/急1灶51屯1系藏数奇表nA2D4D321.8803.267031.0232.575040.7292.282050.5772.115060.4832.004070.4191.9240.07680.3731.8640.13690.3371.8160.184100.3081.7770.2232葛0险2铸3另/喇7纹/墨1栏51仿2数恒据杂记哥录屿表素-狮晶定体嫌管犁直职流督放叨大阵倍假数左(鸭*兆表某示坝异扰常熔）序号X1X2X3X4X5XmaxXminXR10.0230.0150.3750.2400.0770.3750.0150.1460.36020.4100.0440.0150.0280.0190.4100.0150.1030.39530.600*0.0150.0280.1400.0190.6000.0150.1600.58540.0130.3800.2000.0220.0700.3800.0130.1370.3675*-0.056-0.2000-0.088-0.0780-0.200-0.0840.20060-0.1450-0.06000-0.145-0.0410.1457*-0.113-0.170-0.090-0.224-0.111-0.090-0.224-0.1420.13480-0.088-0.060000-0.088-0.0300.08890.1180.1210.1630.3030.0880.3030.0880.1590.215100.1480.531*0.1410-0.0550.531-0.0550.1530.586110.1580.1880.2600.0630.2220.2600.0630.1780.197120.0650.1540.1490.0620.1490.1540.0620.1160.092130.1300.0710.25000.0800.25000.1060.250140.1500.2000.0510.083-0.0630.200-0.0630.0840.263150.0940.0740.1490.1670.1230.1670.0740.1210.0932泼0您2缓3觉/腥7醉/槽1跟51观3数软据醋记献录页表岩-矩晶减体夏管蒸直状流手放糊大眠倍可数左(户*笨表锐示抖异犹常酱）序号X1X2X3X4X5XmaxXminXR160.1800.0830.1800.0910.0910.1800.0830.1250.097170.2200.0830.1570.0490.2500.2500.0490.1090.201180.1600.0490.0990.1480.0360.1600.0360.0980.124190.0990.0730.0930.0870.1170.1170.0730.0940.04420-0.740*0.0420.0310.063-0.0320.063-0.740-0.1270.803210.1350.1040.2270.1750.0530.2270.0530.1390.174220.3380.1410.1900.1290.0360.3380.0360.1670.302230.3400.1080.2110.1810.2000.3400.1080.2080.232240.1810.0530.1330.1250.0540.1810.0530.1090.1282500.0300.0260.0530.1620.16200.0540.162260.09700.1070.0370.0200.10700.0520.1072700.03500.612*0.2620.61200.1820.612280.0370.1710.0380.1170.1250.1710.0370.0980.134X0.08836R0.25322旷0吗2桨3唱/捉7功/量1素51锣4X冒-休R虾图尺示软例N猪=吧1邮4所0铜;猾n掏=谣5黄;乒k裹=嫌2镇8X图晓-C滤L定=蛋0扎.锋0怀8你8库3辜6U大C泰L陶=佳0援.学2瓣3辜4志4炼6L羡C喘L垫=欺-动0副.销0免5规7谎7树4R图少-C羡L乒=据0淘.宇2扒5饭3锈2U户C伸L肺=闯0截.貌5汉3奏5神5L箩C财L约=取0剔阻除泰8饮组成异杂常侨数精据拔(船3喘\抖5妇\婚6啄\份7庭\村8浩\仁1痰0冷\柏2膜0累\蚊2萍7炊)悉计晚算X图希-C笑L告*哗=欲0哄.爪1且2扑0理1餐5U延C搞L以*塑=椅0偏.歇2透3坏3大7殊3L臭C钩L悟*绝=弟0问.星0责0池6叉5企7R图吧-C融L钓*渗=吹0跨.雕1内9勺6岔5朱8U胸C肠L粉*隶=惭0携.桃4滩1菊6座3剑4L颈C才L麻*储=个02镜0寄2延3踩/宇7逝/滩1虎51寺5C始LC姓L倾*C蹄LC本L帽*U后C口LU狐C蛾L像*U筝C脸LU仔C冻L煎*L边C分LL这C恩L朱*L巡寿C渴LL怀C娘L互*A图R图···········································2北0呜2动3耽/祖7转/傲1店51狮6X怜-伏RS管骡理给图计午量稿值写管泽理仙图应抬用减场北合哲-争希挠望属尽兴快陷发世现均、乱消结除望异拔常转；税工弯序赵只泻能保获崇一墙个钓数榜据识（皱日柏电习耗皱）挡；饱工绳序霉内搂部卫均是匀河，盒不亩需军多搅个织测奋定督值养；农费文用愈、渣时逐间墨关加系兔只付能笑得御一患个浸测遣定锁值鱼；优询点动-愈无缓烦荐琐罗计疮算俩，赞数芽据鼓直玩接林打红点盾；禽从漏测袄定钥到石判围定衡时倡间狐短缺睛点荒-赴不俭易皇发床现增工甚序谅分抓布种平爸均抬的禾变由化移蛙动驴极婆差RS-顺窄序带观心测遭值X1、浆X2…下XN相港邻草观痛测竭值洞之价差RS=莲（激RS点1+四RS驼2+有…剃RS盛K么-赞1）乏/哥K气-漠1X图牺-U恳C搁L贼=察X类+俯2浓.徒6蜂6卵RSC屑L廊=季XL茫C望L馆=悲X群－信2啊.宋6松6亚RSRS图骗-U耐C恐L乱=痛3田.甩2劲7妖RSC绿L现=言RSL供C予L不裕考洪虑2苹0鞭2牙3鸽/暴7总/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