江苏省常州市礼嘉中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省常州市礼嘉中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itmattersmuch

mostofyourgroupmemberssupportyou.

A.if

B.whether

C.what

D.that参考答案：B略2.—YoumustbeexcitedaboutgoingtoJapanforschooling.—__________,butI'mafraidIcan'tdowellbecausemyJapaneseispoor.A.Nevermind

B.Well,IoughttoC.Idon’tknowyet

D.Certainlynot参考答案：B本题关键是抓住答语中提供的信息，“恐怕我做不好，因为我的日语很差。”所承接问句B选项“我本该很高兴”最符合题意。3.Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,whichwould_____causedanger.A.somehowB.meanwhileC.otherwiseD.furthermore参考答案：C4.In1963,hegraduatedfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,inwhichhe______fourfirstscholarshipsinarowandthenhemadehiswaytoViennaAcademyofMusic,perfectinghisskillstoplaytheviolin.He_______becametheyoungest,mosttalentedviolinistintheworldattheageof37.

A.won;eventually

B.got;eventually

C.received;accidentally

D.gained;appropriately参考答案：A5.You’dbetterputthefishinthefridge,whichhasa(n)_____togobadinhotsummerdays.A.evaluation B.tendency C.currency D.contributions参考答案：B6.ItisJackaswellashiswifethatis______fortheirson’sbadperformanceatschool.

A.blaming

B.tobeblamed

C.blamed

D.toblame参考答案：d略7.---Ilikefootball．---______mysisterandme．A．Sodo

B．Soare

C．Sodid

D．Soitiswith参考答案：D8.—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?—That________mefine.A．fits

B．meets

C．satisfies

D．suits参考答案：D9.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening，______.A．sodoesJohn

B．Johndoestoo

C．Johndoesn'ttoo

D．nordoesJohn参考答案：DnordoesJohn＝Johnneverdoesanyreadingintheeveningtoo。10.Itwasonmywaybackhome____myfathermadethepromise____IcandowellinnextexamhewillbuymeLuXun’sCompleteWorks.A.when;that

B.when;thatif

C.that;why

D.that;thatif参考答案：D11.Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle参考答案：C12.Tomissuchacleverboy

everyonelikes.

A.that

B.as

C.because

D.so参考答案：B13.Theyhurriedtotherailwaystation,______thetrain,andtheywereglad.

A.tomiss

B.missing

C.catching

D.tocatch参考答案：C14.Attheroutineofficemeeting,theheadmasterinsistedthattheproblems________paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobe

C.refertobeing

D.refertobe参考答案：B15.Jerryisveryhonest,__________youcanbelieveeverythinghesaid.A.but B.so C.or

D.for参考答案：B二、书面表达16.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之成为完整的故事。Disappointedandupset,Tomfoundhismoneyboxempty.Thecoinslyingonthebedaddedupto$36.22.Butthebikehewantedcost$88.Whereandhowcouldhegettherestofmoney?Heknewhisfellowsallhadbikes,withoutwhichhecouldn’thangaroundwiththemonweekends.Hethoughtaboutaskinghisparentsformoney,butsoongaveupbecauseheknewitwouldn’thappen.Earningmoneyseemedtobetheonlyway.Sohehadtofindajobfirst.HedecidedturntoMrJackieforadvice,whousuallyhadopinionsinmostthings.“well,youcanstartrighthere,thefloorneedscleaningandmycarneedswashing.”ThenTom’spart-timejobsbegan.Fortwomonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewassurprisedbyavarietyofjobspeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hecouldhardlyrememberhowmanycarshehadwashedandhowmanywindowshehadcleaned,butheknewhisdreamwouldsooncometruebecausethemoneykeptincreasing.Thedayfinallycamewhenhecountedallthemoneyheearnedandfoundnearly100dollars.Hecouldn’twaittogodowntotheshoptobuyhisdreambike.Itwasbyhardworkthatheboughtthebikehehadbeendreamingof.Sohecherisheditverymuch.Hehadachievedwhathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasmorevaluablethanthebike.注意:1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2、至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4、续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Eagertoshowoffhisnewbiketohisfellows,herodehomeinahurry.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:20yearslater,Tomdevotedhimselfto____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Paragraph1Eagertoshowoffhisnewbiketohisfellows,herodehomeinahurry.HisfellowsweremorethangladthatTomownedhisbikesothattheycouldmakeatriptogether.Exitedandconfident,Tomtoldthemthefactthathespentsparetimedoingavarietyofjobstorealizehisdreamwithmoneyearnedbyhimself.Allofhisfriendsadmiredhimforhishardwork,expressingthattheywouldlearnfromhim,achievingtheirgoalswithoutgivingup.Goinghomehappily,TomwasencouragedandrequiredbyhisparentstothankMrJackieandothersforthepart-timejobstheyoffered.Thinkingofmanysurprisingjobs,Tomunderstoodallofthem,andwasmovedtotears.Paragraph220yearslater,TomdevotedhimselftorunningacompanywiththenameofGoodOpinions.Hewaswillingtogivegoodopinionstopeopleindifficulty,offeringavarietyofjobsandhelpfulequipmenttohelpthemovercomeallthechallengesandliveahappylife.HeusedhisactiontothankMrJackieandothersandspreadtheirkindspirits.【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过所给的文章可知，作者想要一辆山地自行车，但他没有足够的钱，他的父母也不会给他买。后来MrJackie告诉他可以通过给邻居做事来获得报酬，经过两个月的努力，作者终于挣到钱买到了自己梦寐以求的山地自行车。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：迫不及待想让朋友们看他的新自行车，他飞快地骑回家……所以应该接着写朋友们看到他的自行车很高兴，因为他们可以一起骑车去玩耍。当他把自己挣钱买车的事情告诉朋友们，大家都很钦佩他，并且都表示要向他学习，通过自己的努力来实现自己的梦想。他的父母让他一定要向MrJackie表示感谢。通过这件事情他明白的父母的苦心。第二段的开头是：20年后汤姆投身于……，所以应该接着写他投身于运营一家公司，这家公司的宗旨是帮助人们想办法，给他们提供各种各样的工作来帮助他们通过自己的努力实现梦想。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给的划线词，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写的文章词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词，按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级句子，例如：Eagertoshowoffhisnewbiketohisfellows,herodehomeinahurry.句中使用了形容词作状语；Exitedandconfident,Tomtoldthemthefactthathespentsparetimedoingavarietyofjobstorealizehisdreamwithmoneyearnedbyhimself.句中使用了形容词作状语和同位语从句。文章复合句的使用，展示了作者坚实的语言能力。17.假定你是李华。近一个世纪以来，中国故宫在今年元宵节首次在夜间对公众开放，六千张免费门票在网上几分钟内抢购一空。你的外国朋友Jessica很好奇，来信想了解相关情况。请给他回信主要介绍以下内容。(1)故宫是中国著名的景点之一，中国古代皇帝居住在这里长达五个世纪。(2)对公众的开放时间通常是上午9:00-下午5:00。按传统，在晚间谢绝任何人入内。(3)为了庆祝元宵节，宫墙上挂满红色的灯笼，还有京剧表演，灯光秀等。注意事项:(1)字数100字左右

(2)适当增加情节，使行文流畅(3)生词:故宫TheForbiddenCity

元宵节TheSpringLanternFestival

抢购snapupDearJessica,Iammorethanthrilledtoreceiveryourletter,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourvisit.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua参考答案：DearJessica,Iammorethanthrilledtoreceiveryourletter,inwhichyouexpressedyourcuriosityabouttheForbiddenCity.HereI'llsharesomeinformationwithyou.ItisknownthattheForbiddenCitywashometoChineseemperorsforfivecenturies.Traditionally,itneveropenstothepublicatnight.Besides,itnormallyopensat9:00inthemorningandclosesat5:00intheafternoon,whichaddsitsmysteryanddignity.AsoneofChina'sfamoustouristattractions,theForbiddenCityopenedtothepublicatnightforthefirsttimeinnearlyacentury,aimingtocelebratetheSpringLanternFestival.Sixthousandticketswereavailabletobookonline,snappedupinfewminutes.WhatimpresseduswasthatThePalacewallswerelitupwiththeredlanterns.Atthesametime,thetouristsenjoyedPekingOperaandalightshow.Iamlookingforwardtoyourvisit.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知,本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华。近一个世纪以来，中国故宫在今年元宵节首次在夜间对公众开放，六千张免费门票在网上几分钟内抢购一空。你的外国朋友Jessica很好奇，来信想了解相关情况。请给他回信主要介绍以下内容。(1)故宫是中国著名的景点之一，中国古代皇帝居住在这里长达五个世纪。(2)对公众的开放时间通常是上午9:00-下午5:00。按传统，在晚间谢绝任何人入内。(3)为了庆祝元宵节，宫墙上挂满红色的灯笼，还有京剧表演，灯光秀等。第2步：根据写作要求,确定关键词（组）,如：sharewith（.与……分享……）；aimto（计划）；Atthesametime（同时）；TheForbiddenCity（故宫）；TheSpringLanternFestival（元宵节）；touristattractions（旅游景点）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如Iammorethanthrilledtoreceiveryourletter,inwhichyouexpressedyourcuriosityabouttheForbiddenCity.运用了定语从句；ItisknownthattheForbiddenCitywashometoChineseemperorsforfivecenturies.运用了主语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解18.Greentreeantsareimportantbuildersintherainforest.They’reliketheworkerbeesoftheantworld.ThenativeforestofThalaBeachNatureReserveisthenaturalhomeoftheseinsects.Theyclimballoverthetreethatcontainstheirnestandprotectitfromenemieswithgreatfierceness.TheantsareofteninthefruitingtreesofTropicalNorthQueensland.Whenananimaltriestohelpthemselvestosometastyfruit,theyfindthemselvesattackedbyapowerful,frighteningarmyofgreentreeants!Theirbiteisnotverypainfulbutmanyantsattackingatthesametimecanbeextremelyuncomfortable.Thenestsarelargeandconstructedbystickingtheleavesattheendofbranchestogethertocreateahomelookingroughlylikeaglobe.Mostofthenestconstructionandweavingisconductedatnight.Amaturecolonyofgreentreeantscanholdasmanyas100,000to500,000workersandmayincludeasmanyas12treesandcontainasanyas150nests.Greentreeantcolonieshaveonequeenandacolonycanliveuptoeightyears.However,theantsaresobusythattheyfailtospotadishonestfigure.ThereisaspidercalledtheSalticidspider,orthejumpingspider,astheyaresometimesreferredto,whichhasexcellenteyesightandisonlyactiveduringdaylight,weavingaprotectivecoveringofsilktospendthenightin.Interestingly,theSalticidspiderdoesnotlooklikeagreentreeant.Instead,itchemicallycopiesgreentreeants’smell.Effectivelypretendingtobeanant,itgoesintothegreentreeants’nest,entersthenurseryandfeastsontheirbabies.Greentreeantsdon’thavegoodeyesightandsmelleverythingwiththeirantennae(twolongthinpartsonanant’shead).Therefore,theantsthinkthespiderisanotherantandignoreitspresencewithinthenest.Nexttime,asyouwanderaroundThala’snativeforest,keepaneyeoutforthesebusylittlecreatures.Lookupintothetreesandyou’lllikelyspottheirnests.8.WhatdoesParagraph2tellusaboutgreentreeants?A.Theyoftenstartwarsforfood.

B.Theyliketastyfruitverymuch.C.Theyleavepainfulbites.

D.Theyhavegooddefenses.9.Whatisspecialaboutthegreentreeant’snest?A.Ittakesyearstoweaveanest.

B.Itisreconstr