黑龙江省绥化市北林区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

初二英语期末检测题班级_____________姓名______________考生注意：本试题共五道大题，88个小题，总分120分所有答案都必须写在答题卡上相对应的题号后的指定区域内第一部分英语知识运用（共70分）一．单项选择（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）()1.Hersonhas_____toothache.Heshouldget_____X-ray.a;aB.a;anC.an;a()2.MyfriendandIareinterestedindrawing,but___ofusisgoodatit.A.neitherB.bothC.none()3.Shecamehere____hergrandparents.A.visitB.tovisitC.visited()4.Theoldmanlives_____ina____houseonthehill.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.alone;alone()5.We___gotoclimbmountainsifit___raintomorrow.A.don't;isn'tB.will;won'tC.will;doesn't()6.—_____saltdoyouneedtomakebeefnoodles?—Only____.A.Howmuch;littleB.Howmuch;alittleC.Howmany;afew()7.Isawsomeboystudents______basketballwhenIpassedtheplayground.A.playedB.playingC.toplay()8.Thanks____Jane'shelp,wegotticketstotheconcert.A.toB.forC.of()9.It'seasytogettomyschoolbybus.YoucantaketheNo.5busand_____atthethirdstop.A.turnoffB.getoffC.putoff()10.Canyougiveme_____onlearningEnglish?A.someadviceB.someadvicesC.alotadvice()11.AssoonasIwalkedintotheroom,she_____anapple_____me.A.provided;withB.provided;toC.offered;to()12.Tom______getuplate,butnowheisusedto_______upearly.A.usedto;gettingB.isusedto;gettingC.usedto;get()13.—Mr.Wang,Ihavedifficulty_______thearticle.—Remember____itthreetimesatleast.A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toread()14.—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?—Thegirl_____WeChatwhilewalkingacrossthestreet.A.isreadingB.wasreadingC.reads()15.Itbegantorain_____witha____wind.A.heavily;stronglyB.heavy;strongC.heavily;strong()16._____theloudmusic.I'mafraidsomepeoplecan'tstandthenoise.A.StoppingB.StopC.Stops()17.Ourmathteachersaystwohours______enoughforthegame.A.isB.hasC.are()18.—Couldyoufinishtheworkintwodays?—_____.Ihavesomethingelsetodothesedays.A.IcouldnotB.Yes,IthinksoC.I'mafraidnot.()19.Inmy_____,Tomwon'tcometoyourbirthdayparty.A.opinionB.pressureC.discussion()20.Youwillmissthebus_____yougetupearly.A.unlessB.ifC.until二．完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）Everyonehasworries.Doyoufindsometimesitisverydifficulttodealwith(解决)yourworriesbyyourself?Don'tworry.Thereisalways21youcandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnouseanditwon't22yourproblems.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryfor23.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:24aregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?Isthereagoodplaceformetodomyhomework?HaveItried26waysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithyourfriend,youmight27allthethingsyoucoulddo.Writeanotetohimorher,28himorhertowatchabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Once(一旦)youhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcan29onethingthatcangetyourfriendback.Youcanalsoaskothersfor30whenyou'reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friendsandteachers.Youmayatleastfeellessworriedinthisway.()21.A.anything B.nothingC.something()22.A.solve B.reply C.find()23.A.friends B.teachers C.students()24.A.When B.Where C.Why()25.A.classB.test C.exam()26.A.different B.same C.difficult()27.A.makeup B.writedown C.lookup()28.A.trust B.teach C.invite()29.A.take B.make C.choose()30.A.adviceB.answersC.service三．综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分）(A)(Ｉ)完成下列交际用语，词数不限(每小题1分，共5分)31.A:?B:It'sTuesdaythe10th.32.A:Canyoucometomyparty?B:.33.A:?B:Ineedtwocupsofyogurt.34.A:Mygrandfatherisillinhospital.B:.35.A:?B:Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.(=2\*ROMANII)根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整（每小题1分，共5分）A:Hello,Tom.TomorrowisSunday.Shallwegoswimming?B:36..Iamnotfeelingwell.A:37.?B:Ihaveaheadache.Ithink38..A:Youaretired?Maybeyoushouldtakearest.B:39..I'llhaveagoodsleepthisafternoon.A:Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon.AndLet'sgoswimmingnexttime.B:Allright.40.!A:Bye!(B)根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）Markwasacleverpupil.Afterhe41.(celebration)hiseighthbirthday,histeacherannounced(宣布)aschoolspellingcompetition.Hewanted42.(win)thefirstprize.Inordertogetgood43.(lucky)beforethecompetition,Markmadea44.(decide)togotothebarber's(理发店).ThebarberaskedMark,“Doyouhaveconfidence(信心)inthecompetition?”“Maybe.”Markanswered.“Canyouspelltheword‘confidence’?”Thebarber45._____(go)onaskingMark.“C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-C-E,Confidence.”Markanswered.“Oh,you'regreat!Youcan46.______(spell)itcorrectly(正确地),”thebarbersaid,“Rememberthatconfidenceisawinner'ssecretweapon(秘密武器).”Markheldhis47._____(breathe)andstaredat(盯着看)thebarber'sfaceinthemirror.“Oh,I'llrememberwhatyousaid.”Intheend,Markwonthecompetition.How48._____(excite)Markfelt!49.____(twentieth)yearslater,Markfounded(成立)hisowncompany(公司)andmadealotofmoney.Onceareporteraskedhim.“Howdidyoubecomesosuccessful?”Markanswered.“Totellthe50._____(true),confidenceismysecretweapon.”(C)根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词（每空1分，共10分）HowtoExerciseWellWarmup.Itisimportanttowarmupbeforeyouexercise.Youneedtostretch(伸展)yourlegs,arms,backandneckbeforeyoudoanydifficultactivitieslikerunning.Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneyexercising.Youcanrunorplaysportsinaparkorinyourschoolgym.Youdon'tneedtobuyexerciseequipment(设备)foryourhome.Justgetyourbodymoving!Don'tworktoohard.Chooseasportthatyouareinterestedinandthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.Also,youonlyneedtoexerciseafewtimeseachweek.Ifyouexercisefor30minuteseachtime,youwillstayhealthy.Drinkenoughwater.Itisimportanttodrinkwaterwhenyouexercise.Yourbodyneedsthewaterforenergy(能量)andforkeepingcool.Becareful!Ifyouhurtyourselfwhileyouareexercising,restuntilyoufeelbetter.Exercisingwhenyouarehurtisbadforyourhealth.51.It'snecessaryforyoutostretchyourlegs,arms,backandneck______youdoany_____activities.52.Exercisingwon't_____youmuchifyouexerciseina____orinyourschoolgym.53.Yourexercisewillnotbefun____youchooseasportthatyouare___in.54.To______coolandbefullofenergy,youneedtodrink______whenyouexercise.55.Ifyouget___whileyouareexercising,restuntilyoufeel______.(D)根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图(每空1分,共10分)SchoolRulesWelcometoStarSchool,everyone!Todayisyourfirstdayinourschool.I'lltellyouourschoolrules.Therearerulesofthreeaspects(方面)inourschool.Allofyoushouldknowthem.First,everystudenthastowearauniformatschool.StudentsshouldwearsportsshoesforP.E.classandshouldnotwearhatsinclass.Second,studentshavetohavelunchinthedininghall.Anyonecan'teatintheclassroomsoroutside.Then,herecomestheruleaboutcleaningtheclassroom.Studentsshouldcleantheclassroomafterschooleveryafternoon.Andbeforeleavingtheclassroom,youshouldmakesurethelightsareoff.That'sall.WishyouallahappytimeinStarSchool!Wearauniformatschool.Wearauniformatschool.56.Wear_____56.Wear_____forP.E.class.57.Don’twearhats57.Don’twearhats__________.SchoolSchoolrules5858.Havelunchinthe.Lunch59.Don’teatinthe__or_____59.Don’teatinthe__or_____.Cleaningthe60.60.thelightsareoffbeforeleavingtheclassroom.第二部分阅读（共计35分）四．阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分）(A)CityLanguageCenterEnglishteachergivesclassesat7:30p.m.onMondaysandThursdays.Classesare﹩18anhour.CallSueat7780618.CollegeTheaterAnewplay,atCollegeTheater,at8:00p.m.onSaturdayTicketsare﹩15foradults(成人)and﹩10forstudents.CallBenat7788728.Center’sRestaurantNeedwaiterstoworkintheeveningfrom6:00p.m.to10:00p.m.Call7780677,andaskforDebby.Youwillbepaid﹩8anhour.CityLibraryNeedyourhelpwithitsmonthlybooksale.Bringyouroldbooksandmagazinestothelibrary.9:00a.m.---5:00p.m.MondaytoSaturday.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分）()61.IfyouwanttotakeEnglishclasses,youcancall______.A.7788728B.7780677C.7780618()62.Youwanttoworkinarestaurant,soyoushouldcall_____.A.LisaB.DebbyC.Sue()63.YoucanseeanewplayatCollegeTheaterat______onSaturday.A.8:00p.m.B.5:00p.m.C.9:00a.m.()64.Youcannotreturnyourbookstothelibraryon____.A.SundayB.MondayC.Saturday()65.Youcanget___ifyouworkinCenter'sRestaurantforthreedays,2hourseverynight.A.﹩8B.﹩16C.﹩48(B)Sometimesyoumightfeelitimpossibletogetonwithyourparents.Butinfact,itisn'tasdifficultasyouthink.Followtheseways,andthenyou'llimproveyourrelationshipwiththem.66Yourparentswon'talwaysbearound,sotrytospendmoretimewiththem.Thisdoesn'tmeanjustsittinginfrontoftheTVwiththem.Instead,youshoulddomoreactivitieswithyourparents.Bydoingthem,allofyouwillfeelhappyandrelaxed.67Inordertounderstandthembetter,youshouldtalkwiththemmoreoften.Trytolearnmoreaboutthem.Forexample,youcouldaskthemabouttheirownchildhood.Inthisway,youwillunderstandthembetter.Alwayslistentoyourparents.Thismayseemsimple,butit'softenharderthanyouthink.68Don'tinterrupt(打断)them,andthenspeakclearlywhenreplyingtothem.Shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.Sometimesyourparentsalsowanttolearnmoreaboutyou.69Whenpossible,talktothemaboutsomethingatschoolorwhatyoureallywanttobeinthefuture.Makeyourparentsfeelproud.70Byworkinghard,youcandowellatschoolorwinprizesingames.Theywillthinkhowluckytheyaretohaveyouandbemorewillingtotalkaboutyouinfrontofothers.根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项有两项为多余选项。(每小题1分共5分)Therearealwayssomewaystomakeyourparentsfeelgoodaboutyou.Therearealwayssomewaystomakeyourparentsfeelgoodaboutyou.Justdoyourbesttoopenyourhearttothem.Spendmoretimewithyourparents.Lookatyourparentswhentheyaretalking.Don’ttellyourparentsaboutyoursecrets.Talkwithyourparentsmoreoften.Trynottogetangrywithyourfriendseasily.(C)Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseontheroad.Hedidn'tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtoliftbyhimself.Heonlyhopedthatsomebodywouldsoonpassbyandhelphim.Justatthismomentamanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerwasverydisappointed(失望的)whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoormanlikehim.Buttohissurprise,thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenear.Hesaidtothefarmer,“Iseeyouneedhelp,friend.HowgooditisthatI'mherejustattherighttime."Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theyliftedandputitonthehorse.“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“HowcanIpayyou?”“It'squiteeasy,”thegreatmanansweredwithasmile,“Whereveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble,dothesameforhim.根据短文内容判断对错,对的为“T”错的为“F”。(每小题1分共5分))()71.Thefarmerlosthisbagwhenhewenttotown.()72.Thefarmercouldn'tliftthebagontothehorsebyhimselfbecausethebagwastooheavyforhimtolift.()73.Thefriendofthefarmerhelpedhim.()74.Thefarmerthoughtthegreatmancouldtakeawayhishorse.()75.Fromthepassage,weknowweshouldvolunteertohelpotherswhenweseesomeoneintrouble.(D)Friendsarean76.i___partofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefun77.____//，andshareouropinions，feelingsandevensecrets.78.(A)没有朋友生活会无聊。Friendsinfluence(影响)whoweare,helpuslearn,support(支持)usingoodandbadtimes,andcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy.79.(B)we,many,often,our,moments,have,happy,with,friends.Weneedsomeonetosharethingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable(愉快的).80.(C)Beinglonelyforlongperiods(时期)oftimeisnotagreatfeeling.Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing(维持)aclosegroupoffriends.Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whetheritisaboutasadorhappysubject.Ingoodtimes,itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone.Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.Friendsareimportantpillars(中心人物)ofsupport.根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(本题共10分)76.根据句意及首字母补全单词i____.(1分)77.根据读音完成单词______.(1分)78.将A处划线子翻译成英语_____.(2分)79.将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子_______.(1分)80.写出C处划线句子的同义句(3分)_____isnotagreatfeeling_________lonelyforlongperiodsoftime.81.请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词(1分)_____somethingthathappenstoyouthataffects(影响)howyoufeel82.Arefriendsveryimportant?(1分).(E)根据短文内容回答下列问题。（每小题2分，共10分）DearWangTao,Manyfamouspeoplewerenotsogoodwhentheywere