2022-2023学年辽宁省辽阳市灯塔柳条寨镇中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省辽阳市灯塔柳条寨镇中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Heused____ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused___ontheleftinEngland.A,todrive,todrive

B.todrive,drivingC.todriving,todrive

D.todrive,todriving参考答案：D2.Inorderto

_______theheartofhisformersweetheart,theyoungmangaveupsmokingandalcohol,workedextrahardbutallhiseffort______waste.

A.winback;wentto

B.getback;cameto

C.bringback;beganto

D.takeback;leftto参考答案：A略3.Thereason_____hefailedtopassthedrivingtestwas_____hewastoolazyandstupid.A.that;why

B.why;why

C.that;because

D.why;that参考答案：D略4.Ithinkyoushouldchangeyourcasual_____towardsyourdietstokeephealthy.A.manners

B.view

C.way

D.attitude参考答案：D5.

HewantstoseechangesinthecompanyandIamsurehewill,______.A.ontime

B.atatime

C.atonetime

D.intime参考答案：D6.Becausetheshop_______,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.A.isclosingdown

B.closeddown

C.hascloseddown

D.hadcloseddown参考答案：A7.MrGaowillbe____________ourclasswhileourheadteacherisaway.

A.takechargeof B.underthechargeof C.inthechargeof D.inchargeof参考答案：D8.Thetalkbetweenthetwosidesstartedandcontinuedinafriendly______.A.condition

B.atmosphere

C.situation

D.state参考答案：B9.Itwasfineweatherthatmanypeoplewentouttoenjoythewarmsunshine.

A.so B.very C.too D.such参考答案：D10.Theaudiencewaiteduntilthecurtainroseandthen______laughteratthesightofthefunnyactor.A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.brokeinto

D.beginwith参考答案：B11.

Thepolicechargedhim______robbery

Aof

Bfor

Cwith

Din参考答案：C12.I______theboytosavethemoney,buthewouldnotlistentome.

A.advised

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.insisted参考答案：A13.Myparentshavealwaysmademe________aboutmyself，evenwhenIwastwelve.A．feelingwell

B．feelinggoodC．feelwell

D．feelgood参考答案：Dmakesb.dosth.为固定句型；feel为系动词后跟形容词，因此用feelgood。14.

Mysisteraskedmetogotherebytrain,becausethetrainticketis______theplaneticket.

A.ascheapthreetimesas

B.asthreetimescheapas

C.threetimescheaperthan

D.cheaperthreetimesthan参考答案：C15.____herhairgettinggray,shedecidedtohaveitdyed.A．With

B．As

C．For

D．Becauseof

参考答案：A二、书面表达16.假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim即将升入中国的一所高中学习，想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.与老师交流，征求老师意见；

2.上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；3.课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearJim,Havinglearnedthatyou'llbeaseniorhighschoolstudent,Iamdelighted.Inyourlastemailyoumentionedthatyouwereconfusedabouthowtostudywellinyourseniorhighschool.Now,I'dliketosharemystudytipswithyou.First,you'dbettercommunicatewithyourteachersregularly.Inthisway,theymayoffersomegreatadviceonbothyourstudyandlife.Second,whynotinvolveyourselfineachclassactively,listentotheteacherattentivelyandtakenotescarefullysothatyoucanreviewlater?Third,it'sagoodideatodoyourhomeworkontimesoonafterschool,whichwillhelpyoupracticewhatyouhavelearnedandmakeitfreshinyourmind.Isincerelyhopemyadvicecanbehelpfultoyouandthatyoucanenjoyyournewschoollife.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，你的美国朋友Jim即将升入中国的一所高中学习，请给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些学习建议。【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封电子邮件，要求考生给Jim即将升入中国一所高中学习，请给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些学习建议。全文以一般现在时和第二人称为主。文章要点均已经给出，总体难度较小。第2步：组织要点。1.与老师交流，征求老师意见；2.上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；3.课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为beconfusedabout、share…with…、communicatewith、involveoneselfin等。同时注意电子邮件的惯用语和习惯表达。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如communicatewith、involveoneselfin等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，分词做状语Havinglearnedthatyou'llbeaseniorhighschoolstudent,Iamdelighted.非限制性定语从句和宾语从句…whichwillhelpyoupracticewhatyouhavelearnedandmakeitfreshinyourmind.同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，如first、second、third这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。17.书面表达（满分25分）下面是关于“太空旅游的利弊”的讨论。请根据提供的信息以“TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofSpaceTravel"以题写一篇英语短文，并在文中简要地谈谈自己的观点。

太空旅游的利太空旅游的弊1、能提供人类居住的新地方2、能给人类提供新的材料来源3、能帮助人更好地了解宇宙1、用完可以花在其他方面的钱2、人类住在其他行星上的想法不切实际（unrealistic)3、太空旅游有危险参考答案：TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofSpaceTravelThereareseveraladvantagesofspacetravel.Firstofall,itcouldprovidemanwithnewplacestoliveinandnewsourcesofmaterials.Inaddition,spacetravelhelpspeopletounderstandtheuniversebetter.Alsospacetravelresearchisgoodtootherareas.

略三、阅读理解18.Infilms,dadschangefromcruelmentolovingsouls.Hereisalistofgoodandbadmoviesdads.AtticusFinchinTokillaMockingbird（杀死一只知更鸟）GOODDAD:Amanwhosewifehasdiedwithayoungfamilyandabusyjobasalawyer,GregoryPeck'scharacterinthe

1962filmisoneofthegreatheroesofAmericancinema

Firmbutfairheteacheshischildrenrespectandhumandecency（正派)．HarperLee'snovelgetsarespectabletransposition（转变)tofilm,thankstoGregoryPeck'sperfectperformance.JackTorranceinTheShiningBADDAD:WhenJackTorrance,hiswife,Wendy,andson,Danny,escapedfromthecoldwintertotheOverlookHotel

weknowthatJackhashardlybeenamodelfatherButwhenJackbecomesextremelyangryandtriestomurderhisfamilywithanaxe,Dannyusedhisintelligencetodefeathimandlefthimtofreezetodeath．GeorgeBaileyinIt'saWonderfullifeGOODDAD:JamesStewart'scharacterisafather-of-fourwhoissavedfromtheedgeofsuicide(自杀)andrealizeshispositiveeffectonotherslives．Muchofthefilmisunpleasant,withGeorgeshoutingathischildrenashefacesfinancialproblems.

Butfinallythelovablefatherrealizestheworthofhisownlife,thevalueoffriendshipandtheimportanceofbeingalovingdadDarthVaderinTheEmpireStrikesBack（帝国大厦）BADDAD:Whentheunfriendlycyborg（半机器人）toldLukeSkywalkerthathewashisfather,theson'sreactionsaysitall:"No!No!"It'shardlyajoyfulwelcometothefamily.

Formostofhisson'slife,DarthVaderhasbeenanabsentdad—andh