陕西省西安市育才中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

陕西省西安市育才中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hesmiledpolitely____________Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.A.as

B.if

C.unless

D.though参考答案：A2.Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasa

foreveryonetostandup.A.signal

B.chance

C.mark

D.measure参考答案：A3.--Whywereyousoangry?--Theshopassistant______metoomuchforthebook.

A.cost

B.charged

C.required

D.requested参考答案：B4.Hisparentsbothdiedafewyearsagoandhebecameanorphan,soakindperson______him______.A.took;up

B.took;in

C.took;away

D.took;back参考答案：b略5.Inthedebate,hisanswerwasso__________thatIwas_________anddidn’tknowhowtofighthimback.A.amazed;amazing

B.amazed,amazed

C.amazing;amazing

D.amazing;amazed参考答案：D6.--Tomhashurthisleg.--Really?_____.

A.Whodidthat

B.What’swrongwithhim

C.Howdidthathappen

D.Whywashesocareless参考答案：C7.Thereisno________thatyouwillsucceedintimeifyouworkhard.A.good

B.doubt

C.use

D.way参考答案：B8.Tomysurprise,Ifoundhislivingconditionsaremuch_____offthanmine.A.worse

B.badly

C.bad

D.well参考答案：B9.—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?—________.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.Soundgreat

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A略10.Peoplewho_______H1N1fluoftenhavesuchsymptoms(症状)asahighfever,headache,badcough,etc.A.suffers

B.sufferfrom

C.suffer

D.sufferingfrom参考答案：B11.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology____sorapidly.A.willchange

B.haschangedC.willhavechanged

D.ischanging参考答案：D12.Thecostofrisingfuelbills____ontoairpassengersintheformoffuelsurcharges(额外费).

A.isbeingpassed

B.arebeingpassed

C.havebeenpassed

D.haspassed参考答案：A13.Tomwasnot______aboutthechancesofgettingthejob,forheperformedbadlyinthejobinterview.A.optimistic B.puzzled C.enthusiastic D.mild参考答案：A14.–Will$200________thecostofthedamage?--I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast$100more.A.pay

B.willvisit

C.cover

D.admit参考答案：C考查动词。句意：---200美元能弥补这损失吗？---恐怕不能。我至少再需要100美元。A.pay“支付，付；偿还”；B.willvisit“将会拜访，参观”；C.cover“包括；采访，报导；涉及；覆盖；代替”；D.admit“承认；录取”。此处cover是“包括”的意思。故选C。15.Shesaidhermotherboughtheranewdressata________lastweekand_______shelikeditverymuch.A.bargain,/

B.pay,that

C.discount,that

D.cost

,/参考答案：C二、书面表达16.写作（满分30分）假设你是李华，请根据以下表格为英文报纸Teens写一篇评论，陈述你的观点。报纸的优点学生最喜爱栏目两点建议①了解很多信息，如音乐、文学、教育、体育、科技等。②经常阅读该报，增长知识、拓宽视野、提高英语水平。①名称：Help②原因：帮助解决学习和生活上的问题。①开设环境教育栏目，介绍环境保护方面的知识。②......注意：①词数120左右。②短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。③参考词汇：文学literature；拓宽视野broadenone’shorizons；栏目column

Teensisverypopularamongstudents.Fromthisnewspaperstudentscan...__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeTeenswillbemuchmorehelpfultothestudentsinthefuture!参考答案：Onepossibleversion）Teensisverypopularamongstudents.Fromthisnewspaperstudentscangetinformationaboutalotofthingssuchasmusic,literature,education,sports,scienceandtechnology.AndallarticlesarewritteninexcellentEnglish.Therefore,byreadingTeens,studentscannotonlygainmoreknowledgeandbroadentheirhorizons,buttheycanalsoimprovetheirEnglish,especiallytheabilitiesofEnglishreadingandwriting.Thestudents’favouritecolumnisHelpbecauseitcanhelpthemworkoutproblemsontheirstudyorlife.I’dliketomaketwosuggestionsforthenewspaper.First,itcanstartanewcolumnnamedEnvironmentalEducationtointroduceknowledgeonhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Second,itmaybeagoodideaforthenewspapertoorganizesomereadingcompetitions.I’msureitwillencouragemorestudentstoreadTeens.IhopeTeenswillbemuchmorehelpfultothestudentsinthefuture!17.假设你是李华，校英文报举行题为“我最喜欢的幽默大师---卓别林”的征文比赛，请你投稿参赛。要点：1.简要介绍卓别林；2.谈谈你喜欢他的原因。要求：行文流畅，适当添加细节，字数100左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：CharlieChaplin,masterofnonverbalhumor,wasbornintoapoorfamily.Whenhewasyoung,hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.Therefore,Charliehadtotaketheresponsibilitytocareforhismotherandbrother.Evenifheledahardlife,hemanagedtobrightenthelifeofotherpeopleandcreatedmanyfamouscharacters,suchasthelittletramp,whoencouragedmanypeopleinneed.ThereasonswhyIlikeChaplinbestarelistedasfollows.Firstly,heworkedhardtoachievehisdream.Secondly,hehadasenseofhumorandwasgoodatmakingabadsituationentertaining.What’smore,hisattitudetowardslifeanddeterminationtoovercomedifficultiesalwaysinspiremewheneverIamintrouble.Ingeneral,IhavelearntalotfromCharlieChaplin.这是一篇人物类命题作文。联系题干，以此为中心内容进行选材。考生在写这篇文章时，要注意以下几点：1.要分析题干，围绕题干进行选材，在写作思路方面，题目要求写幽默大师卓别林，所以我们可以将他的外形、性格还有代表作简要介绍一下。2.要点要齐全，将题目要求的内容罗列完整，重点对他进行简要介绍并列明喜欢他的主要原因，要注意层次结构，注意上下文的衔接。3.注意时态与语态，全文以一般现在时为主，描述第三人时要注意动词形态的使用。【范文亮点】2.文章采用了“Therefore、Ingeneral、What’smore、Evenif”等连接词使文章更加层次，连贯通顺。3.whoencouragedmanypeopleinneed，在句中，出现了who引导的定语从句。三、阅读理解18.Howoftendoyouuseyourcar?Canyouuseyourcarlessoften?DoyouknowthefollowingfactsintheUK?·About50%ofallcarjourneysarejustforfun.·Over80%peoplegotoworkbycar.·25%carjourneysareundertwomiles.·70%carjourneysareunderfivemiles.WALKING&CYCLINGInsteadofusingthecarforshortjourneys,whynotwalkorrideabicycle?Walkingisamostpopularformofexercise—it’shealthyanditcansaveyoumoney.Ifyouworknearby,trywalkingorcyclinginsteadofdriving.Walkingyourchildrentoschoolgivesthemvaluableroadexperience.BUSESBuscompaniesareusingnewbuses:somerunonnewfuelswhichproducelesspollution;somehaveeasieraccessfordisabledandoldpeople.Therearespecialtrafficlanes(行车道)tomakebusjourneyseasierandmorereliable.Sodosomethingtohelpsolvethepollutionproblem—letthebustakeyoutoworkandyourchildrentoschool.TRAINSAllcarjourneys,longorshort,canbehardwork.Forsometripsitiswisertotakethetrain.Leaveyourcara