2021年上海市北海中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021年上海市北海中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theboy________onthebed________tohisfriendthatacocklaidaneggyesterday.

A.lay；layB.lying；lay

C.lying；lied

D.lied；lying参考答案：C略2.Sheheldagoldmedal,tryingtokeepbackher___tears.A.exciting

B.excited

C.excite

D.excites

参考答案：B3.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldrespondtomequicklyonthismatter.A.you

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：C4.I'msurePetercanhelpyousolvetheproblem．He’susuallyso

.A．honest

B．peaceful

C．anxiousD．reliable参考答案：D5.Hobbiescanhelpaperson's___________andphysicalhealth.

A.mental B.optional C.repetitive D.conservative参考答案：A6.----WhatcanIdoforyou,Linda?

----Mr.Zhao,I’mpreparingformycomingjobinterviewandI’dappreciate

ifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.A.you

B.this

C.it

D.that

参考答案：C7.Itwassaidthatthemayorhadcommandedthatworkonthebuilding___________________.A.bestopped B.tobestopped C.shouldstop D.stop参考答案：A8.NaturehasprovidedShangri-lawithendlessnaturaltreasures,______thelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.

A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake参考答案：A9.Heis________honestmanandhehasbeenwaitingforover______hour.

A.a;a

B.an;a

C.a;an

D.an;an参考答案：D解析：虽然honest,hour都是以辅音字母h开始，但是h不发音，因此应该用不定冠词an。10.Ourdesks_____woodandthiskindofpaperforcopying_____woodtoo.A.makeof…makesfrom

B.aremadefrom…ismadeofC.makefrom…makesof

D.aremadeof…ismadefrom参考答案：B11.Newtechnologyisusedinteachingnow.______,teachers’energyissaved,andstudentsbecomemoreinterestedinthelessons,too.A.Asaresult

B.Onaverage

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Byaccident参考答案：A略12.Wemusttakeactiontopreventthewildlife,orthisspeciesoftheplantwill______soon.A.diedown

B.dieoff

C.dieaway

D.dieout参考答案：D13.Iwas

inthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorecoinstoputinthebox.

A.cutoff

B.brokenin

C.hungup

D.putdown参考答案：A略14.Peoplemayforgetwhatyousaidorwhatyoudid,buttheywillneverforget_________youmakethemfeel.

A.what B.how C.why D.that参考答案：B15.Hethoughthighlyoftheway___wetreatourdifficulties.A.which

B.where

C.inthat

D./参考答案：D二、书面表达16.假定你是李华，你校的英国外教David将于圣诞节举办一场庆祝晚会，现就活动内容在你校学生中收集建议。请你用英语给David写封邮件，内容包括:1.推荐两个有趣的活动；2.说明推荐的理由；3.希望活动顺利开展。注意:

1.词数100左右；文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDavidI'mverydelightedtohearthat___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua参考答案：DearDavid,I’mverydelightedtohearthatyouareaskingallthestudentsandteachersforadviceabouttheChristmasactivitiesfortheeveningparty.NowI’mwritingtorecommendtwointerestingonestoyou.First,inordertotesthowmuchweknowabouttheorigin,customsandtraditionsofChristmasDay,you’dbetterdesignaquizshow,whichIthinkmustbebeneficialtous.Second,asteenagers,wewouldliketoappreciatesomewonderfulperformancesgivenbyourclassmates.Ofcourse,weareespeciallyeagertoseeyoudressupasSantaClausandhandoutgiftstousall.Ihopemysuggestionsareofgreathelptoyouandlookforwardtotakingpartintheexcitingeveningparty!Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封邮件；假定你是李华，你校的英国外教David将于圣诞节举办一场庆祝晚会，现就活动内容在你校学生中收集建议，请你用英语给David写封邮件。人称应为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：asksb.foradvice（向某人征求意见）Christmasactivities（圣诞节活动），recommend（推荐）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。结构上：采用三段成文，第一段欢迎美国朋友的到来；第二段介绍英语周的活动；第三段表达愿望，希望获准。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者使用了较好的高级语法句子为文章增色不少，比如非限定性定语从句you’dbetterdesignaquizshow,whichIthinkmustbebeneficialtous.；过去分词作定语Second,asteenagers,wewouldliketoappreciatesomewonderfulperformancesgivenbyourclassmates.；宾语从句Ofcourse,weareespeciallyeagertoseeyoudressupasSantaClausandhandoutgiftstousall.使用了first,second,ofcourse等衔接词，使得文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，也为文章增色添彩。17.书面表达（共1题，满分25分）假如你是李华，将于7月26日到北大附中参加英语国际夏令营。请你根据以下提示，写一篇关于英语学习的英文发言稿。学习方法1．多记有用句型；2．多阅读英文报刊；……学习所得1．了解异国文化；2．与外国人直接交流；……学习困难1．经常遗忘所学词汇；……注意：

1．可根据内容要点适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；

2．词数100左右；发言稿的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorningeveryone,

Intoday'sworld,beingabletomasteraforeignlanguagewillbehelpfulinourlife．HereI'dliketosharewithyoumyopinionsaboutEnglishlearning．

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参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.

AtEastChinaUniversityofScienceandTechnology,studentswillgetacoupon(优惠券)iftheyeatuptheirfood.Studentscancollectcouponsandexchangethemforsmallgifts,suchasbooks,magazines,mobilephonecoversandhandwarmers.

“It'sbeensuchasurprise,”saidLiangZhaoyun,19,astudentattheuniversityinShanghai.“Ithasgivenusonemoremotivationtofinishourfood.”Themeasureispartofanational"eat-up"campaign(行动)whichisorganizedbystudentstodealwithfoodwasteoncampuses(校园).

Whyonlyoncampuses,youmightask?BecauseaccordingtoareportbyXinhuaNewsAgency,studentswastetwiceasmuchfoodasthenationalaverage(平均).Thecampaignoncampusfoodwasteisreceivingattentionacrossthecountry.“Theaimofthecampaignisnotonlytoencouragestudentstofinishtheirfood.Wehopeitcanalsoencouragestudentstochooseamoreenvironment-friendlyandhealthylifestyle,”saidTaoSiliang,secretaryoftheYouthLeagueCommitteeatShanghaiUniversity.Butsomeschoolfoodispoorlyprepared,sostudentsdonotliketofinishitall.Someschoolshavetakennoticeofthisandtheyaretakingmeasurestoimproveit."I'mgladthatwe'vereducedfoodwastesince‘eat-up’campaignbegan.Butifwecallonstudentstowastelessfood,weshouldalsoimprovetheserviceandfoodstandardoncampuses.”saidTao.58.FromParagraph1,weknowthatthestudentwillgetacoupon____________.A.whenth