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2022年浙江省丽水市天宁中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Doyouthinkclimbingisofmuch
toourheahh?
A.benefit
B.beneftcial
C.benefits
D.benefiting参考答案:A略2.Theyounggirl,_____inawhiteuniform,showedmethewaytotheoffice.A.dressed
B.havingdressed
C.dressing
D.beingdressed参考答案:A3.—Tom,doyouhavesomething______?Iamgoingtothemarket.—No,thanks.A.tobebought
B.tobuy
C.buying
D.bought参考答案:A4.Japanesepeopleusuallygiveouttheircardstogreetothersandtheydislike_____whenpeopledonotlookatthecards.A.this
B.that
C.it
D.its参考答案:C5.Theweathertodayis___theyforecastontheeveningnewslastnight:heavyrainandstrongwind.A.what
B.which
C.that
D.how参考答案:A6.
Inourclass,girlstudents_____nearly60%ofthestudents,andmostofthemstudyverywell.A.buildup
B.makeup
C.takeup
D.sendup参考答案:B7.Theboy________isstandingoverthereismyclassmate.
A.which
B.whose
C.who
D.whom参考答案:C8.Youseethelightning_____ithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.A.themoment
B.forthemomentC.atthemoment
D.inamoment参考答案:A略9.It’saChineseState-ownedcompany_______willbuyCanadianoilandgasproducerNexenInc.A.that
B.which
C.where
D.what参考答案:A10.Strictmeasureshavetobe______toprotect______childrenfromfamilyabuses.
A.adapted;adopted
B.adopted;adopted
C.adjusted;adjusted
D.attached;adopted参考答案:B11.Thebookissuperior________thatoneIjustfinishedreading.A.in
B.at
C.to
D.than参考答案:C12.Let’sgetsomeeggsfirst._____,fruitandvegetablesarealsoneeded.A.Inbrief B.Inall C.Inaddition D.Infact参考答案:C13.
Sometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh,whenIgotoutof_______breathafterrunning_____shortwayorhadtostopandresthalfwayupthestairs.A.the
a
B.不填
a
C.不填
the
D.a
the参考答案:B14.Thelecturemadehim________oftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment..
A.aware
B.careful
C.doubtful
D.scared参考答案:A15.Havingpassedallthetests,shefeltagreatweight_____offhermind.A.taking
B.taken
C.take
D.tobetaken参考答案:B二、书面表达16.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Thereweretwomenwhooccupiedthesamehospitalroom.Onemanwasallowedtositupinhisbedforanhouradaytodrain(排除)theliquidsfromhislungs.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom’sonlywindow.Theothermanhadtospendallhistimeflatonhisback.Thementalkedforhourseveryday.Theyspokeabouttheirwivesandfamiliesandtheirjobs.Andeveryafternoonwhenthemanbythewindowcouldsitup,hewouldpassthetimebydescribingtohisroommateallthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.Themanintheotherbedwouldliveforthoseone-hourperiodswherehisworldwouldbebroadenedbyalltheactivityandcolor1oftheoutsideworld.Thewindowoverlookedaparkwithalovelylake,themanhadsaidDucksandswansplayedonthewaterwhilechildrensailedtheirmodelboats.Loverswalkedarminarm,andafineviewofthecitycouldbeseeninthedistance.Asthemanbythewindowdescribedallthisindetail,themanontheothersideoftheroomclosedhiseyesandimaginedthebeautifulscene.Onewarmafternoon,themanbythewindowdescribedaparadepassingby.Althoughtheothermancouldnotheartheband,hecouldseeitinhismind’seyeasthegentlemanbythewindowdescribedit.Unexpectedly,astrangethoughtenteredhishead:Whycouldhelookoutofthewindow?WhyshouldhehaveallthepleasureofseeingeverythingwhileInevergettoseeanything?Itdidn’tseemfair.Asthethoughtdeveloped,themanfeltashamedatfirst.Butasthedayspassedandhemissedseeingmoresights,hisenvyturnedintohateandsoonturnedhimsour.Hebegantofindhimselfunabletosleep.Heshouldbebythatwindowandthatthoughtnowcontrolledhislife.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。paragraph1:Lateonenight,ashelaystaringattheceiling,anothermanbegantocough.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________paragraph2:Assoonasitseemedreasonable,themanaskedthenurseifhecouldmovenexttothewindow._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案:Lateonenight,ashelaystaringattheceiling,anothermanbegantocough.Themanbythewindowwaschokedbytheliquidsinhislungs.Theothermanwatchedit,asthemanbythewindowtriedtopressthebuttontocallforhelp.Listening,heneverpushedhisownbuttonwhichwouldhavecalledthenursein.Inlessthanfiveminutes,thecoughingstopped,alongwiththesoundofbreathing,Thefollowingmorning,thenursecalledthehospitalattendanttotakethelifelessbodyaway.Assoonasitseemedreasonable,themanaskedthenurseifhecouldmovenexttothewindow.Thenursewashappytomakethechangeandaftermakingsurehewascomfortable,shelefthimalone.Hemovedslowlyandpainfullytotakehisfirstlook.Finally,hewouldhavethechancetoseetheoutsideworldhimself.Hecouldn’twaittolookoutofthewindowbesidethebed.However,tohissurprise,itfacedablankwall.Hefeltashamedagainandclosedhiseyesonlytofindhisenvyhadchangedhimtotally.【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知,同一间病房中的两个病人,一个人允许每天在床上坐起来一个小时来排除肺部的液体。他的床紧挨着房间唯一的窗户。另一个人不得不平躺着度过他所有的时间。每天下午,当窗边的人可以坐起来的时候,他就会向他的室友描述他在窗外看到的一切来打发时间。时间久了以后另一个人觉得很不公平,他开始嫉妒憎恨那个靠窗的病人。续写部分分为两段,第一段开头是:一天深夜,当他躺在床上盯着天花板时,另一个人开始咳嗽……所以接下来要描述那个看不到窗户的人的行为和故事的走向。要详细描述这件事的结果和那个充满嫉妒憎恨的人在整件事中的行为。第二段开头是:一切似乎一变得合情合理,这个男人就问护士他是否可以搬到窗边。本段应该写那个病人在提出搬到床边的要求之后发生的故事,他迫不及待地从床边的窗户往外看。而结果是出乎意料的。文章最后充满嫉妒的病人意识到自己的嫉妒彻底改变了自己。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度,我们要熟悉所给划线词语,恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右;续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当,使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如:lifeless,takethefirstlook,tohissurprise等高级词汇;定语从句Listening,heneverpushedhisownbuttonwhichwouldhavecalledthenursein.;Inlessthanfiveminutes,thecoughingstopped,alongwiththesoundofbreathing.with复合结构等高级句式。17.写作(共20分)
Ⅰ)Summary(共5分):仔细阅读下面的文章,用30个词左右概括文章大意。
Billyandhispart-timejob
Billyis14yearsoldandinhistheninthgrade.Hehasapart-timejobwhichgetshimupeverymorningat5o'clock.Heisanewspaperdeliveryboy.
Inthewinteritisstilldarkwhenhegetsup,butduringtherestoftheyearitislight.Billmustdeliverthenewspaperstothehousesofthepeopleonhisrouteinallkindsofweather.Hetriestoputeachpaperontheporchwhereitwillbeprotectedfromwindandrainorsnow.Allhiscustomersthinkhedoesagoodjob.
Billyearnsabout$70permonth,andheisearningsomeofthemoneytogotocollege.Hespendstherestonrecordsandclothes.Onceamonth,hehastocollectmoneyfromhiscustomers.Sincemanyofthemworkduringtheday,Billyhastocollectthemoneyintheevening.Sometimes,whenBillyisill,hisbrotherhastodeliverthenewspapers.Once,hisfatherhastohelp.
Billyhas70customersnow,buthehopestogetmoresoon.Someday,ifhegetsmorecustomers,Billymightwinaprizeforbeinganoutstandingnewspaperboy.HewantstowinatriptoEurope,buthewillstillbehappyifheonlywinsanewbicycle.参考答案:Billy,a14-yearoldboy,takesaparttimejobasanewspaperdeliveringboyinordertocollectmoneytocollegeaswellaswinatriptoEurope.Hedoessogoodthatallofhiscustomersthinkhighlyofhim.略三、阅读理解18.Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(缓解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.
6.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.B.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.7.Whydosomepeoplefavourcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A.Itpushessocietyforward.B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.8.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means.
A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglyD.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess9.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitors
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