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LIFEABOVETHECLOUDS-A(2-2)-Apilotshareswhatit'sliketoflynesfora九一一攻擊悲劇發生之後，航空界就研發出各式各樣的產品和流程，以便讓飛航安門及更新的機場流程。本：你如何應付問題乘客呢？法：駕駛員有權採取一切合理措施，飛航安全的話，那麼駕駛員就應該考慮進一步制止那位乘客。本：駕駛員也會吃飛機上供應的餐點嗎？法：沒錯，我們的確也吃所謂的飛機餐！而且是吃商務艙的餐點。飛機餐每 etoStudioClassroomWorldwide.Sohappyyou'vejoinedustoday.MynameisSteve.WeareondaytwoofourAsktheExpert.WearetalkingtocommercialairlinepilotJuniorFranciscoaboutlifeasapilot.CaptainFranciscocurrentlyflies747sasareliefcaptain.Andheworksasaflightsimulatorinstructor.We'vegotthreemoreprobingquestionstoaskourexpert.Butbeforewedo,let'scheckinontheWordBankwherewediscovertheword:tragedy.Thequick-thinkingofficerhelpedpreventamajortragedy.Nextistheverb:entitle,asin:BecauseEmilywastheoldestchild,herparentsfeltshewasentitledtoherownroom.OK.Ourlessontodaybeginsonpageeighteen.Pleasefollowalongasweread.LifeAbouttheClouds.Howhavesecuritychangesaffectedyourjoboverthelastseveralyears?Afterthe9/11tragedy,theairlineindustrydevelopedallkindsofproductsandprocedurestomakeflightsevensaferthantheyalreadywere.Forexample,theyhaveintroducednewbulletproofcockpitdoorsandairportproceduresfordealingwithbombthreats.Howdoyoudealwithtroublesomepassengers?Pilotsareentitledtotakeallreasonablemeasurestoprotectthesafetyoftheaircraft,passengers,crewandpropertyonboard.Hi,friends.I'mChelsea.AndI'mChip.Andthanksforjoiningusforthismonth'sAsktheExpertarticleinuh...thismonth'smagazine.Ifyouwerewithusyesterday,youknowthatweuh...StudioClassroomistalkingtoacommercialairlinepilotnamedJuniorFrancisco.Andwe'retalkingtohimabouthisexperienceandwhatit'sliketoflyacommercialairline.Andyesterday,welearnedalotaboutshort-haulflightsandlong-haulflights,andthewaysinwhichtheymeasuretheweightofthingsgoingonthenesotheyknowhowlongtheycangoandhowhightheycanfly.Veryinterestingstuff.ButtodaywehaveawholesetofnewquestionsforJuniorFrancisco.Andthefirstonethatwestartoutwithis:Howhavesecuritychangesaffectedyourjoboverthelastseveralyears?AndwhatisJunior'sanswer?Well,ofcourse.Uh,andIthinkmostofusalreadyknewthis.Buthe...hetalksaboutafterthe9/11tragedy,thingschange.Theairlineindustrydevelopedallkindsofproductsandprocedurestomakeflightssaferandevensaferthantheyalreadywere.Sotheywerealreadysafebeforethe9/11tragedy.Butnowthey'reevensafer.SoSeptember11th,2001.Youprobablyallknowaboutthat.Itwasdefiniyatragedy.Andatragedyisjustaverysadandshockingeventthatofteninvolvesmanydeaths.Andasyouknow,thatwasavery,verysadday.Thereweremanydeaths.Andsincethen,airlineshavereallyuh,madethemselvesmoresecure.AndasFranciscoJuniorlsus,theyhaveintroducedsomenewproducts,proceduressuchasbulletproofcockpitdoors.OK.Yeah.Thereareacoupleofwordstherethataregoodtoknow.Firstofall,bulletproof.Actually,youmighthaveheardoftheword:waterproof.Andifsomethingiswaterproof,if...ifuh...ifyouarewearingawaterproofjacket,thatmeansthatwaterorraincannotgothrough...uh,throughthejacketmaterialandgetyourskinwet.Well,abulletproofdooruh,wouldbesimilar.It'snotwaterproof,butit'sbulletproof.Soabulletfromaguncouldnotgothroughthedoor.Sowhenyouseethatsuffix-proof,it'stalkingaboutsomethingthatisusedtodescribeaparticularthingthatcannotharmorcannotpassthroughsomethingelse.Solikeyousaid,waterprooforbulletprooforsoundproof.Therearemanywordsthatusethissuffix.Soabulletproofcockpitdoor.Nowthecockpitisthevery,verysmallpartoftheveryfrontoftheairnewherethepilotssit.SoafterSeptember11th,2001,airnesstartedputtingthesebulletproofcockpitdoorsintotheairnesasawaynotonlytoprotectthepilot,butasawaytoprotecteveryoneontheairne.It'simportanttomakesurethatnobodyelse,somebodywhomightbringdangertoanairne.Soit'simportanttomakesuretheycannotgetintothecockpit.Thepilotsneedtobeabletofocusandflytheairne.Anditsoundslikeanotherthingthathaschanged.It'suh...airportproceduresfordealingwithbombthreats.Andthatwordprocedureisawayofdealingwithsomething.Soherewe'redealingwithbombthreats.Somaybesomeonecallstheairportandsays:Hey,thereisabombintheairport.Howdoestheairportdealwiththat?Howdoestheairporthandlethat?Soeventhoughairlineshavemadesecuritymuchstrongersince9/11,everyonceinawhiletheystilldealwithtroublesomepassengers.Sothat'sournextquestion.Howdoyoudealwithtroublesomepassengersorpassengerswhocauseproblemsontheflight?AndFranciscosaysthatwell,pilotsareentitledtotakeallreasonablemeasurestoprotectthesafetyoftheaircraftpassengersandcrewandpropertyonboard.Let'stalkaboutthatword"entitled"first.OK.Well,ifyouareentitled,thatmeansthatyouhavetherighttodosomething.Soapilothastherighttodoalmostanythingaslongasit'sreasonable,almostanythingtoprotectthesafetyoftheaircraft,whichistheairne,andthepassengersandthecrew,thepeoplewhouh,helpmanageandleaduh,theairne,andallofthepropertyonboard.Sopilotsreallyhavealotofcontrolwhenitcomestokeetheaircraftsafe.Well,rightnowwearegoingtowatchaskitandthentakeabreak.Butwe'llbebackwithmorequestionsforJuniorFrancisco.Mr.AirlinePilot.Youcancallmecaptain.Oh.Hey,Mr.Captain.Isitsafetoflyane?Oh,yes.Theairlineindustryhasdevelopedallkindsofproductsandprocedurestomakeflightssafer.Well,forexample?Wehavenewbulletproofcockpitdoorsandproceduresfordealingwithbombthreats.Oh,sosecurityisgood.Yes.Wedon'twantanytragedies.Howdoyoudealwithtroublesomepassengers?Pilotsareentitledtotakemeasurestoprotectpeopleandpropertyonboard.Whatifapassengerisunrulingor esahazard?Iwouldconsiderrestrainingthat .Oh.IguessI'dbetterbegood.Yes.Pleasebehaveontheflight.Well,howabouttheairnefood?Doyoueatit?Yes.It'sverydelicious.Well,whatifyougetfoodpoisoningandyoucan'tflythene?Don'tworry.Thepilotandco-pilotchoosedifferentdishes.Ifoneofusgetsick,theotheronecanflythene.Oh,goodidea.Ah.MymomandIshouldchoosedifferentdishestoo.Ifoneofusgetssick,theotheronecancarrythesuitcases.Yes.That'swhatyoushoulddo. eback.WearetalkingtoJuniorFrancisco.ItisourAsktheExpertfeaturethismonth.Andwe’reasking:What’slifelikeabovetheclouds?OurexpertreliefcaptainandflightinstructorJuniorFranciscohelpsusanswerthatquestion.Nowbeforethebreak,CaptainFranciscowastalkingaboutwhatpilotsdowhenthereisatroublesomepassengeronthene.It’sveryappropriatethenthatournextkeywordistheverb:restrain,asin:TerraandJasonrestraintheirdogwithaleashwhentheytakeitforwalks.Finally,let’slookatfoodpoisoning.Ifyoueatchickenthatisn’tfullycooked,youmightgetfoodpoisoning.Nowlet’sgetbacktoCaptainFrancisco’sresponseabouttroublesomepassengers.We’llpickituponlinesix.LifeAbovetheClouds.Pilotsshouldconsiderrestrainingaviolentorunrulypassengerifheorsheis ingahazardtosafety.Dopilotseattheairnefood?Yes,wedoeatairnefood!Weeatthebusinessclassfood.Airnefoodchangeseveryseasonandisverydeliciousunlessyougettiredofeatinglobstereveryday!Thepilotandco-pilotaresupposedtomakedifferentmealchoicessothatifoneofthedishescausesfoodpoisoning,onlyoneofthemwillbesick.Thatway,atleastonepilotwillalwaysbewellenoughtoflythe eback.Beforethebreak,weaskeduh,JuniorFrancisco:Howdopilotsdealwithtroublesomepassengersorpassengersthatmightcausesometrouble?Andhesaidthatbasically,pilotscandoanythingaslongasit’sreasonable.Andhegoesontosaythatpilotsshouldconsiderrestrainingaviolentorunrulypassenger.Sosometimesitisnecessarytorestrainapassenger.Whatdoesitmeantorestrainsomeone?Well,ifyourestrainsomeone,youaretryingtogetthemtostopngsomething.Andoftenyou’rengitbyusingphysical.Wemightthinkofaofficerwhohastorestrainacriminal.Uh,sotheyputhandcuffsonthemsotheycan’tmoveaswell.Soifapilotneedsto,apilotisabletorestrainanunrulypassenger.Andthatword”unruly”justmeanssomebodywhomightbealittlebitoutofcontrol.Possiblyuh...certainlyatroublesomepassenger.Anunrulypassengerwouldbeonewholooksliketheymightgetreadytocausesometrouble.Andthisisalluh...needstohappenifthispassengeris ingahazardtosafety.Thatwordhazarduh,couldalsobe...Youcanalsosayadangertosafetyorarisktosafety.Ahazardissomethingdangerous,sosomethingthatcouldandwouldcauseaproblem.Sopilotshaveavery,verybigandimportantjob.Whenthey’reflyingairnes,weknowthattheyflyalotofhours.They’reinchargeofthesafetyoftheaircraft.Andtheyhavealotofresponsibilities.Buttheydoenjoythemselvesaswell.Ilikethisnextquestionweask.Dopilotseatairnefood?NowIknowalotofpeopleusuallycominaboutairnefood,anditnotbeingverygood.ButwhatdoesJuniorsay?Well,thisisaprettyimportantquestionwhichisprobablywhyweleftittotheend.AndIthinkhe’sprobablylaughingwhenhesaysthis.Hesays:Yes,wedoeatairnefood.Hesaysthatweeatthebusinessclassfood.Sothatwouldbeuh,the...the...um...thehighestqualityfoodintheairne.Thebusinessclassisusuallylocatednearthe...orit’salwayslocatedinthefrontofthene.AndIthinktheticketsforbusinessclassarealwaysmoreexpensive.Yes.Sobusinessclassisalittlebitbetterquality,butyoudefiniypaymoreforit.Ilikehisnextstatement.Hesays:Airnefoodchangeseveryseasonandisaverydeliciousunlessyougettiredofeatinglobstereveryday.NowIthinkhemeantthisasajokebecausemostpeoplewouldnotgettiredofeatinglobstereveryday.Lobsterisavery,uh,wewouldcallitgourmetdiningorfinedining.AndIthinkmanypeopleiftheycould,theywouldeatlobstereveryday.Doyoulikelobster?Ithinkit’sOK.It’sOK.Yes.Ionlytrieditacoupletimesbecauseusuallyit’sveryexpensive.Right.It’s...it’sveryrichforme.It’salmosttoosweetforme.Ipreferfish,Ithink.Butyouknow,ifIhadtohavelobstereveryday,IthinkIcouldhandlethat.Andthepilotandco-pilot.Thisisinteresting.The...pilotandco-pilotorthepilot’sassistantaresupposedtomakedifferentmealchoices,sothatifoneofthedishescausesfoodpoisning,thenoneofthem,oneofthepilots,willbesick...onlyoneofthepilotswillbesick.Thisisanotherwaytomaintainthesafetyoftheaircraft.Nowfoodpoisoningiswhenyoueatsomethingandyou every,verysickafteryoueatit.Uh,maybeit’sbecauseyouhavejusteatenmeatthatisnotcookedwellenough,andyouuh,getsomebacteriainyoursystemanditmakesyouverysick.Nowitwouldbeverybadiftwopilotsonanairneatethesamemealandbothofthemgotverysick.Whowouldflytheairne?Sotheymakedifferentmealchoicestomakesurethatifoneofthemgetssick,theotheroneisstillniceandhealthyandabletoflythenesafely.Right,becauseifyoudon’t,ifthelobsterdoesn’tgetcookedwellenough,thenyoudon’twantbothpilotsgettingsick.Soandourlastsentencesaysthatthatway,atleastonepilotwillalwaysbewellenoughtoflythene.We’regonnagotoGr rontheGohereinaminute.ButChelsea,firstIwanttoaskyou.What...whatdoyouthinkofthisexperienceofflyingane?Isthissomethingthatyouthinkyoucoulddo,wouldliketodo?Ithinkthatittakessomeoneveryskilledandverybravetoflyane.Youdohavealotofresponsibilitiesandlivesthatyouareresponsibleforonanairne.ButIthinkatthesametimeitwouldbeveryfunuh,beingupintheskies.Andbeingabletolookatthebeautyoftheworldbelowyouissomethingthat’sveryneat.Sothankyou,JuniorFrancisco,forsharingwithustoday.Rightnowwe’regoingtoGr rontheGoandthenwe’llgototheChatRoom.Butwe’llseeyoubackherenexttimeonStudioClassroom.o,friends.Howareyoutoday?MynameisLiz.Andit’stimefor rontheGo.RightnowI’mhereattheairportbecauseI’monmywaytoSouthAfrica.Itjustsohappensourarticletodayisaboutaninterviewwithacommercialairlinepilot.Sothisisourlocationfortoday’sGr rontheGo.Andhereisourgr rtipsentence.Thatway,atleastonepilotwillalwaysbewellenoughtoflythene!Noticethephraseatthebeginningofthesentence:thatway.Itisreferringtowhatwasjustmentionedthatthepilotandco-pilotaresupposedtomakedifferentmealchoices,soincaseoneofthedishescausesfoodpoisoning,onlyoneofthemwillbesick.Weuse”thatway”likethiswhenwewanttotalkabouthowsomethingthatwasjustmentionedcouldbringacertainresult.Inthecaseoftoday’ssentence,becausethepilotandco-pilotdon’teatthesamemeals,thentheresultwouldbeatleastonepilotwillbewellenoughtoflythene.Let’slookatsomeotherexamplesentences.Janicealwaysputsherkeysbythedoor.Thatway,shecanbesureshewillneverforgetthemwhensheleavesthehouse.Or:Alwaysstretchandwarmupbeforeyoustartswimming.Thatway,youcanavoidgettingacramp.Ifyou’dliketoseesomemoreexamplesentences,you’llfindthemintoday’sgr rtipsectioninyourStudioClassroommagazine.That’sitfortoday.Thankyouforjoining.ThisisLizwithGr rontheGosigningoff.Seeyounexttime.Bye-bye.Hi, etotheChatRoom.I’mKen.AndI’mVickie.Andtodaywecontinuewithourarticleoncommercialairlinepilots.SoKen,wouldyouliketobeacommercialairlinepilot?Oh,definiy.Ourlessonlsusthatpilotseatthebusinessclassfoodwhichoftenhaslobster.Nowthat’sverydifferentfromtheeconomyclassfoodthatI’musedtoeating.Well,goodfoodisdefini yoneoftheperksofbeingapilot.Oneoftheperks?What’saperk?Well,perkisshortforperquisite,whichisanothernameforemployeebenefit.Youmayalsohearitreferredtoasafringebene