四川省成都市青羊区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

第第页四川省成都市青羊区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷参考答案

A卷（共100分）

第一部分听力

1-5CBACB6-10DBAEC11-15BCCBC16-20ACAAB21-25ACBAB

26.facts/information27.thewinner28.closeto

29.haschanged30.educational;moving/touching

第二部分基础知识运用

选择填空31-35CBABC36-40ABBCC

补全对话41-45BDCEA

完形填空46-50BCCB(A)A51-55ACBAC56-60CBCCA

第三部分阅读理解

61-65BABBA66-70CCBAC71-75CCBCA

B卷（共50分）

一、补全单词

1.condition2.alone3.passengers’4.independently5.dropped

二、完成对话

1.throat2.cause3.completely4.unable5.advises

6.achievement7.including8.behind9.until10.adults

三、短文填空

1.nothing2.person’s3.accidentally4.laughter5.collecting

6.toclear7.hasrisen8.excitement9.unbelievable10.reminding四、阅读表达

A.补全短文1-5BFCEA

B.完成图表

6.WaterCycle7.turn…into…/changes…into…8.waterdroplets

9.holdmorewater10.returns

五、书面表达

I.评分原则

1.严格按照给分要点来评分。

2.行文分3分严格按照行文认定的要求来给分，尤其注意不能忘记评分。

3.词数少于80字或多于120字的，书写太差以至影响批阅的，均从总分中扣除1分。

II.评分要点（共15分）

1.开头（1分）

2.结尾（1分）

3.主体内容（10分）

FactsofChina（0.5分1个，共2分）LocationsEastAsia

Population1,400,000,000

Size9,600,000km2

Historymorethan5,000years

Placesofinterest（0.5分1个，共2分）每小题1分，计5分）

Wonder

ThewriterR.J.PalaciofromtheUnitedStates

Thecontents(内容)Apowerfulstoryofacompletechange

The26aboutthemaincharacter●Augustwasbornwithadifferentface.●Hehasagreatinterestinscience.●Hebecomes27oftheSchoolScienceFestival.●Hegetsthehighestaward(奖项)beforeleavingschool.

Reasonsforlovingthisbook●Thestoryisvery28theschoollifeinmiddleschool.●Thestorycreatesmanylivelycharacters.●Thebook29writer’sattitude(态度)towardslife.

Thewriter’sfeelingsNomatterhowdifficultthelifeis,weshouldsmiletoit.Thebookisreally30and30.

26.__________________27.__________________28.________________

29.__________________30.__________________

第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）

六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）

A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

()31.As______islandcountry,Finlandisgettingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.

A.theB.aC.an.

()32.IfLilydoesn’tgotothecinema,hersisterwon’tgo______.

A.tooB.eitherC.neither

()33.—______!Everyoneisherewaitingforyou.

—Sorry!I’llarrivein5minutes.

A.HurryupB.StandupC.Lookup

()34.OurcityofChengduismuchmore______becauseofthetechnologydevelopment.

A.traditionalB.modernC.independent

()35.Nooceanintheworldis______thePacificOcean.Itisbiggerthananyotherocean.

A.smallerthanB.assmallasC.asbigas

()36.—Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo

—Maybeyoushouldtalktoyourfriend______youcansayyou’resorry.

A.sothatB.eventhoughC.aslongas

()37.Youwon’tachieveyourdream_______youworkhardfromnowon.

A.ifB.unlessC.assoonas

()38.—______youever______toChengduResearchBase

—No,never.ButIplantovisititthissummer.

A.Did;goB.Have;beenC.Are;going

()39.It’sagoodideathatstudentsshouldbefreetochooseafter-schoolactivities______theirhobbies.

A.insteadofB.asforC.accordingto

()40.—Couldyoupleasehelpmedothechores,TonyIt’simportantforyoutolearntodochores.

—______.It’sboring.

A.Sure,noproblem,mumB.No,youcan’t,mum

C.No,Idon’twanttodothat,mum

A.I’mnotoutgoing.B.CanyouspeakanyotherlanguageC.MaybeonedayI’llhavemyownschool.D.CanyoutellmewhyyouwanttogetthisjobE.IenjoyworkingwithchildrenandI’msureIcandotheworkwell.

B.补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

(Steveishavinganinterviewforavolunteerjob.)

A:Steve,Iknowyouhaveexperienceinteachingchildren.41

B:Yes.I’mgoodatFrenchandEnglish.IlearnedJapaneseatschool,too.

A:Excellent.42

B:Well.I’dliketogetsomeexperienceasateacher.43

A:Good.Whatcouldyouofferus,Steve

B:Ithinkmyknowledge(知识)oflanguageswouldhelp.44I’malsofitandhealthy.

A:Whatdoyouthinkyourweakpointsare

B:45I’mveryshywhenIfirstmeetpeople,butsoonbetter.

A:Isee.Thankyouverymuch,Steve.We’llcallyounextweek.

B:OK.Thanksalot.

41._________42._________43._________44._________45._________

七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容.从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）

A

TherearehundredsofinterestingstoriesbehindChinesecharacters(文字).Forexample,whydoChinesesaymaidongxiinsteadofmainanbeiwhengoingshopping

OnestorytellsthatintheTangDynasty,thereweretwopopularmarketsinChang’ancity.OnewascalledtheEastMarket;and46wascalledtheWestMarket.Whenshopping,peopleareusedtofirstly47theEastMarketandthentheWestMarketforallthethingstheyneed.Astimewentby,peoplestartedtodescribeshoppingasmaidongxi.AnotherstoryhassomethingtodowithChina’strading48.Aroundthe15thcentury,theMingDynastybegantradingwiththeworldandmostofthegoodscamefromtwo49areas—theeast(Japan)andwest(Arabia).Marketssold“thingsfromtheeastandthewest”,whichwaslaterusedas“buyeastandwest”forshortandmaidongxiisstill50usedbypeoplenowadays.That’swhywedon’thavemainanbei.

()46.A.anotherB.theotherC.other

()47.A.checkingB.comparingC.searching

()48.A.improvementB.achievementC.development

()49.A.oppositeB.certainC.western

()50.A.commonlyB.suddenlyC.typically

B

Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandhelpthemtolivelonger.

Sportschangewiththe51.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.

Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople’sworkandeverydayactivities.TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheirdailylife,theyusethemintheirsports,too.

Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeople52goinforthem.Swimming,forexample,ispopular53allcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.54hasspreadaroundtheworld.Youcanseetheinternationalcompetition—theWorldCupattractsalargenumberofsportsloverseveryfouryears.

Somesportsorgamescangoback55years,likerunningorjumping.ChineseKongFu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballareverynew.56oneisahundredyearsoldyet.Withthe57ofhumansociety,peoplearemakingmorenewsportsorgamesallthetime.

Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynot58eachother,butafteragame,theyoftenbecomegood59.Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter.Onelearnstofighthard60fightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace(胜不骄，败不馁).

()51.A.seasonB.yearC.month

()52.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.everywhere

()53.A.withB.inC.of

()54.A.FootballB.BasketballC.Baseball

()55.A.twothousandsB.thousandofC.thousandsof

()56.A.NoneB.EachC.Neither

()57.A.changeB.developmentC.competition

()58.A.believeB.helpC.understand

()59.A.workersB.competitorsC.friends

()60.A.butB.andC.or

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）

八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

Canberra,Australia’sNationalZooishometodifferentkindsofanimals,suchaslions,tigers,giraffes,andmanymore.DoyouwanttosleepwiththelionsDoyouwanttospendthenightinaspecialglasshouseamongthemYoucanwatchthelionswalkaroundinasafeandcontrolledeandtrythewonderfulexperiencewithlions!

MEETOURANIMALS

LIONSFrom:LionsliveinthewildinAfricaandIndia.OurlionsareAfricanlionsfromKenya.Males:Wehavetwoadultmalesandtheyweighabout200kilos.Theyhavelonghaircalledmanesaroundtheirfaces,whichprotecttheirnecksduringfights.Females:Ourzoohasfouradultfemales.Theyweighabout175kilos.Theydon’thaveamane.Younglions:Lionsliveinfamilygroupscalledprides(狮群).Younglionsarecalledcubs.Therearesixyounglionsinthispride.CanyoutellapartthemalesandthefemalesFeeding:Wefeedthelionsat9a.m.and4p.m.Adultlionseatabout5kilosofmeataday.Lionkeepersmustbecarefulbecauselionssometimesaredangerous!More:Inthewild,lionscanliveupto15years,whileinthezootheycanliveupto20years.

Youcanvisitourwebsiteformoreinformation:https://.au/

()61.InCanberraZoo,visitorscanplayandevensleepwithlionsinanaturalenvironment.

()62.Inthiszoo,adultmalelionsweighmorethanthefemales.

()63.Manesareimportanttomalelionsbecausetheycanmakethemlookcoolandstrong.

()64.Thelionsinthiszooeattwiceandabout35kilosofmeataweek.

()65.Alioninthezoousuallylivesmuchlongerthanthoseinthewild.

九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）

A

SummervacationiscomingHowaboutvisitingsomewhereforfun

SittinginSouthwestChina,Chengduwillhavemorevisitorsthissummer.The31stSummerUniversiade,whichwasputofftwicebecauseofCOVID-19,willtakeplacehereinthesummerof2023(28July-8August).Thousandsofuniversityathletes(运动员)fromaroundtheworldwillcompeteindifferentsports.Itmustbeexciting!Youcanbuytheticketsonlinequickly.Don’tmissthedeliciousfoodinChengdu!

Thesedays,almosteverybodyistalkingaboutZiboinShandongProvince.HowhasitbecomesopopularManypeoplelikeitsinterestingbarbecue(烧烤)culture.AnotherreasonisthatthousandsofcollegetakengoodcareofduringtheirstayinZiboduringCOVID-19.Whenthequarantine(隔离)wasover,thegovernmentalsoinvitesthestudentstocomebacktoZiboagainwhenspringcame.Manypeopleweremovedbythestory.Besides,peopleinZiboarefriendlyandtrytomakealltheguestsfeelathome.

TheUnderwaterMuseumofArt(MUSA)inCancun,Mexicoisthelargestmuseumofitskindanywhereonearth.Itwasbuiltin2023andopenedtopeopleoneyearlater.Visitorscanenjoyartshowsthereandgetclosetosealifeastheyswimordive(潜水)aroundthemuseum.Thedivingtourscost90dollarsforaperson.Ifyoudon’twanttogetwet,youcanstillvisittheunderwatermuseum-justtakeaglassboattour,foronly47dollarsforaperson.

()66.Howlongwillthe3IstSummerUniversiadelast(持续)inChengdu

A.Amonth.B.Twoweeks.C.Twelvedays.

()67.HowmanyreasonsarementionedforthepopularityofZiboBBQ

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

()68.IfMr.Greenwantstotakeadivingtourwhilehiswifeisgoingtotakeaglassboattour,howmuchdotheyneedtopay

A.180dollars.B.137dollars.C.94dollars.

()69.WhichofthefollowingquestionsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A.Peoplecanbuyticketsinarapidwayonlineforthe31stUniversiade.

B.ThecollegestudentsreturnedtoZiboagainbecausethecityisbeautifulinspring.

C.MUSAisthelargestmuseumintheworld.

()70.Whatisthethemeofthesethreepassages

A.Somepopularplacestotastedeliciousfood.

B.Somefunplacestotakeunusualtours.

C.Someinterestingplacestoenjoyourholiday.

B

StartingintheSongdynasty,BaduanjinisatraditionalChineseexercisewithmorethan800yearslonghistory.It’sasymbolofChineseculture,andthereare8movements(动作)intotal.Atthesametime,peoplemayfeelliketheyarewearingadressmadeofsoftsilkafterdoingtheexercise,soit’salsocalled“EightPiecesofSilk”.

Baduanjinisslowandplayedwithlightmusic.Peopleonlyneedtowearcomfortableclothes,socksandshoesbeforedoingit.Althoughitissimpleandeasytolearn,itworkswell.Itusedtobepopularwiththeold.However,moreandmoreyoungChinesehavefalleninlovewithitbecausetheythinkitcanhelpthemkeepboththebodyandmindhealthy.Infact,it’salsoperfectforstudentsandteachers,astheyoftengetlowerbackandhurttheirnecksbyhourssittinginfrontofthedesk.DoingBaduanjinisagoodchoicetohelpthemrelaxandsleepwell.

BasedonChinesetraditionalmedicine,eachmovementhasitsownadvantage(益处)inmakingsicknessindifferentphysicalareasgoaway.Forexample,thefirstmovement“Twohandssupportingthesky”ishelpfultotheheadache,backacheandsoon.Thefifthmovement“Shakingtheheadandtail”helpsyoutolowerthestressandrelaxyourbackandneck.

Baduanjincanbelearnteasilywithoutateacher.Onceyouhavelearntit,itisbestpracticedinthemorningoreveninginthefreshair.ButnotallpeoplearerightforpracticingBaduanjin.Peoplewhoareweakandeasilyfallshouldnottakeupthisexercise.

()71.WhatisBaduanjin

A.Akindofsportonlyforoldpeople

B.Akindofdressmadeofsoftsilk.

C.Akindofexerciseforpeopleofallages.

()72.WhatisthemainreasonforyoungpeopletopracticeBaduanjin

A.Itisslowandeasytolearn.

B.ItisasymbolofChineseculture.

C.Itcanhelpboththebodyandmindkeepingoodhealth.

()73.Ifyouoftenhaveaheadache,whichofthefollowingmovementofBaduanjinisbetterforyoutopractice

A.B.C.

()74.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus

A.EveryonecanpracticeBaduanjinanytimeandanywhere.

B.WeneedagoodteachertoteachushowtopracticeBaduanjinwell.

C.Weshouldthinkaboutthetimeandifit’srightforusbeforepracticingBaduanjin.

()75.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom

A.HEALTHB.SPORTSC.SCIENCE

B卷（共50分）

一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）

1.Mybikeisveryold,butIhavekeptitwellanditisstillinaverygoodc_______.

2.Manyparentsdon’twanttheirkidstogoouta_______becausetheythinkitisdangerous.

3.Forp_______safety,allairplanesmustbecheckedseveraltimesbeforetakingoff.

4.Everyoneshouldbeabletothinki_______andnotalwaysblindlyfollowothers’ideas.

5.Accordingtothereport,thepriceofporkhasd_______by30yuanakilointhemarket.It’scheaperthanbefore.

二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

A:WelcometotheRedCross.I’dliketoteachyousomethingnecessaryinourdailylife.

B:Great.

A:Well,iffoodoranotherobjectgetsstuck(被卡住)inthe1,thepersonwon’tspeak,cough,orbreathe.It’scalledchoking(室息).

B:Yes.Itisimportanttoknowhowtodealwithchoking.

A:Chockingmakesoxygen(氧气)notgettothelungs(肺)andthebrain.Havingnooxygenfor4minutesmay2brainproblem,evendeath.

B:Howcanwestayawayfromchoking

A:Weshouldcutfoodintosmallpiecesandchew(嚼)foodslowly,carefullyand3.Becausetoobigfoodeasilyleadstochoking.

B:Isitmoredangerouswhenbabiesorchildrenchock

A:Certainly.Sokeepcoinsandothersmalltoysinplaceswheretheyare4toreach.Don’tfeedchildrenunderfourfoodthatcaneasilygetstuck.

B:Howcanwesaveothersfromchoking

A:Wecanhittheperson’sbacktomaketheobjectgetout.Butifitdoesn’thelporthesituationisserious,theexpert5using“HeimlichManeuver”.

B:Whatis“HeimlichManeuver”

A:ItisawayinventedbyDr.Heimlichtohelpsomeonewhoischoking.Thegreatest6forDr.Heimlichis“HeimlichManeuver”.Since1975,thewayhassavedatleast100,000lives,7presidentRonaldReagan,famousactressElizabeth.

B:It’sunbelievable.Whatshouldwedowhenusing“HeimlichManeuver”

A:Itforcesenoughairfromthelungstocreateacough.Itmovesairandpushestheobjectout.Stand8thepersonandputonefist(拳头)nearthestomach.Coverandholdthefistwithyourotherhand.Pullthefistupandbackinarapidway6to10times.Keepdoingthiswithoutstopping9theobjectgetsout.

B:Butitseemsthatitcanbepainfulandevenhurttheperson.

A:Yes.Onlyusethemwhenitissurethatthepersonischokingandit’snecessary.Usethisskillonlyin10.Adifferentskillisusedinbabiesandsmallchildren.

B:Thanksalot.It’snecessaryformetolearnhowtosaveourselves.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

accidentbelievebuyclearcollectexcitelaughpersonremindrisesomethingsudden

Secondhandshopsandyardsalesarefullofoldthingsthathavetheirownstories.Forme,1ismoresatisfyingthanfindingoutthehiddentreasurefromthem.Afterall,one2trashisanotherone’streasure.

Twoyearsagoinaneighbor’syardsale,Ifoundsomephotosofmyfriendsandmewhenwewereonly10yearsold3.Maybetheyarerecordedbysomephotographersthen.Anyhow,Ican’twaittogetthemback.Tilltoday,Istillrememberour4andtearswhenIshowedthephotostomyoldfriendsatapartylater.Afterthat,I’mconsidering5oldphotosfromsecondhandshopsandsales.BecauseIwantthephotostogettomeettheirowners.I’vesincecollectedmanykindsofthingsaboutphotos,includingfamilyphotos,schoolphotosandotherphotocollections.Astimegoesby,itisnecessaryforus6outourhouse.Andmostofthesephotosarelostafterahousemoveorafamilychange.Withencouragementfrommyfamilyandfriends,thenumberofoldphotos7upto50,000inthepasttwoyears.OrganizingtheminbigboxesallovermyhouseinNewYork,Igotastrongfeelingofsatisfactionand8.Ihopewecanbringpeoplemoregoodfeelingsabouttheirlife.

I’dalsosetupasocialonlinegrouptosearchfortheownersofthephotos.It’s9thatweevenhelpeda40-year-oldfatherfindhispreschoolteacher.Manyotherownersaredeeplymovedwhenseeingthephotosbecausethephotossucceededin10peopleoftheiroldsweetmemories.

ByDavidGutenmacher

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）

A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）

Summer,winterandfallmayhavetheirfans,butspringisclearlythemostlovableofthefourseasons.Herearesomescientificreasonswhyspringisgreat.

1Inmanyplaces,thetemperatureinthisseasonisabout15to21°C.Peopletendtobemostcomfortableattemperaturesaround22°Csothearrivalofspringmeanspeoplecanfinallygetofftheirheavywinterclothesandstillbecomfortable.

Followingthespringequinox(春分),daysbeginlastinglongerandnightsgetshorter.2Researchhasshownthatthoseextrahoursofsuncanbeanimportantmood-booster(心情助推器).

Thelongerthesunisupduringtheday,thelessbluepeoplefeel.

Inaddition,manyanimalsmovesouthduringthewinter.3Fornorthernareas,there’snobettersignofspringthanbirdsongoutsidethewindow.Birdscanstartlyingnorthasearlyasmid-FebruaryanditlastsintoJune.Itmeansthatthroughoutthespring,peoplecanexpecttoseelotsofbirds.4AUKstudyhasfoundthatthemorebirdspeopleseeintheirneighborhoods,thebettertheirmentalhealth.

Warmertemperaturesmeanpeoplecanspendmoretimeoutdoorswithoutfreezingtheirfeet,whichisgreatformentalhealth.Acrosstheseasons,researchhasfoundthattakingwalksinnatureslowspeople’sheartrate(心率)andmakesthemmorerelaxed.Spending30minutesormoreoutsideinwarm,sunnyspringweatherwillputpeopleinacheerfulmood.5

That’swhyspringislovable.

A.Peoplecanalsohavebettermemories.B.Springmarksthee