英语二写作基础讲义

第一节考研写作话题词汇Widespreadtobaccoconsumptionhasledtograveconsequences,yetthetobaccocompaniesstillclaimthattheymakeavaluablecontributiontotheworldeconomy.CriticizingtheirviewJustifyyourshouldwriteabout200wordsonANSWERSHEETII.Directions:Writealetterofabout100wordstotheofyouruniversity,suggestinghowtoimprovestudents’physicalcondition.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)SupposeyouaregoingtostudyabroadandshareanapartmentwithJohn,alocalstudent,writehimanto1)lhimaboutyourlivinghabits,2)askforadviceaboutlivingYoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERDonotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)进行体育锻炼：dophysicalexercises保持乐观：keepoptimistic心态：stateofmind食品：junkfood节食：goona减肥：lose慢：chronic1）2005年firstdescribethedrawing,theninterpretitsmeaning,andgiveyourcommentonit.interpretitsintendedmeaning,giveyourYoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20人口化：population1、经典考题：2014年6月六级写作：2、词学术：academic剽窃/：食品添加剂：foodadditive管理部门：theadministration消费者权益：consumersrightsandSupposeyourclassistoholdacharitysaleforkidsinneedofhelp.Writeyourclassmatesantoinformthemaboutthedetails,encouragethemtoparticipate2、词汇：责任感：senseof无私奉献：selflessdevotion信任：trust尊老爱幼：respecttheoldandlovethe1）2008年MBAInthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessaybasedonthefollowinginformation.Makecommentsandexpressyourownopinion.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsontheANSWER以往许多人报考成人高校，是为了圆文凭梦。如今，手持本科、文凭，回头重新考大学的大有人在。据，今年报名成人高考的考生中，有390名本科毕业生，15名生。2）200496级Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicReadingPreferences.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositiononthetableandtheoutlinebelow:ReadingpreferencesofstudentsinanAmericanuniversityinCategoriesofPercentageofbookcirculationinthe 3）201212月四级Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchartinyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourYoushouldwriteabout150Master'sSomecollege,no$HighschoolLessthanahigh0 学 ：master’sdegree博 ：doctoral 中学：middle/high高等教育：highereducation系：department教学设施：teaching：dining：dormitory义务教育：compulsoryeducation理论知识：theoreticalknowledge实践技能：practicalskill知识时代：eraofknowledge逃课：skip激发：stimulateone’s学生减负：reducestudyload做：workpart-time完成学业：finishschool高考：collegeentranceexamination就业市场：jobmarket1）2009年MBAItiswell-knownthattextmessage（）hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Somepeoplethinkitisablessing,whileothersregarditasa.Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessayontextmessaging.Youcantakeeitherstandandprovidespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouridea.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.2）20026月四级Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicStudentUseofComputers.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechartandtheoutlinebelow:1990年、1995年、2000年某校大学生使用计算机的情况，请描Averagenumberofhoursastudentspendsonthecomputerper Averagenumberofhoursstudentspendsoncomputerper50 popular偶像：idol虚拟生活：virtual网络不负责：irresponsible：lottery：Internet：text入网 120066月六级Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTravelingYoushouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegiven0

NumberofpeopleinCityXtravelingabroadin1995,2000andNumberofpeopleinCityXtravelingabroadin1995,2000and2005 220036月六级Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchartinyourwriting,youshould1）interpretthechart,and2）giveyourYoushouldwriteabout150

房地产业：realestateindustry发达国家：developedcountry入网 趋于饱和：tendto物质基础：materialbasis技术：technicalmeans促进销量：boostsales 某公司：acertain交通系统：transportationsystem住房所有权：ownershipofhouses国有住房：state-ownedhouses私有住房：privatehouses 吸引：attractforeign经济：financial失业：loseone’sjob/be失业人数：joblessnumber找工作：seekemployment找工作者：jobseeker yloosemonetary：practiceeconomy经济刺激方案：stimuluspackage/n减员：downsize/cutstaff刺激消费：stimulateconsumerspending重建信心：confidencereconstruction信心下滑：confidenceslump（一）经典考题：2005年MBADirections:Inthissection,youarerequiredtowriteacomposition.Youshouldwritemorethan150wordsneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.“十一”长假已逐步为人们所习惯，她给百姓带来了充足的休闲机会，更促进名普通百姓，请你给有关部门写，提出你关于“”的意见和建议。Restrictionsontheuseofsticbagshavenotbeensosuccessfulinsome“WhitePollution”isstillgoingon.Writealettertotheeditor(s)ofyourlocalnewspapermaketwoorthree减排：reducegreenhousegas降低资源消耗率：slowdowntherateofresource低碳经济：lowcarbon清洁可再生能源：cleanandrenewableenergy核能：nuclearenergy 能：solarenergy二氧化碳：carbondioxide 水土流失：soilerosion商业捕鱼：commercialfishing自然：natural限期治理：bringundercontrolwithintheprescribedtime白色污染：white限制使用塑料袋：limittheuseofdisposablestic乱扔：fossil第二节句子写作BydishonestwordsnoonecanPeoplesuffereitherphysicalormentalDietandsleepareindispensableforphysicalWeiXiaobaogivesAkeanEnglishMoneymakespeopleand,or,notonlybutalso…but,while,whereas1）ManufacturingunitsguaranteetoturnoutproductsofgoodCommercialenterprisessweartoprovidegenuinecommoditiesandpoliteandenthusiasticservices.生产厂家保证生产高质量产品；商业企业发誓提供真货和礼貌热情的服务。Manufacturingunitsguaranteetoturnoutproductsofgoodquality;enterprisessweartoprovidegenuinecommoditiesandpoliteandenthusiasticTourismhasexertedgreatpressureontheenvironmentwearelivingin.Tourismhasexertedgreatpressureontheenvironmentwearelivingin:waterisOntheotherhand,tourismhasexertedgreatpressureontheenvironmentwearelivingin:waterispolluted,theecologicalsystemisdisturbed,andnaturalresourceshavebeenexcessivelyused.Multi-culturescanbekeptMulti-culturescanbekeptalivebythepeoplewiththetimetodoInmyview,multi-culturescanbekeptalivebythepeoplewiththetimetodoso,isextremelyvitalinensuringacommunity’sfuturedevelopmentandSomestudentsareabletosupportthetuitionSomestudentsortheirfamiliesareabletosupportthetuitionfeesofpostgraduatestudiesorstudyingoverseas.Somestudentsortheirfamiliesareabletosupportthetuitionfeesofpostgraduate人+who,whom,whose物+that,时间In2015whenImet地点Thegreenhouseepitomizesdotingcareand canshieldthechildrenfromthestorms.canshieldthechildrenfromthestorms,ortheharshreality.ThismisconductresultsinsevereThismisconductresultsinsevereconsequencethatmayverywellimpactfutureopportunitiesandsoon.Inaddition,thismisconductresultsinsevereconsequences,suchasgrade-relatedpenalties,suspension,oranadversedisciplinaryrecordthatmayverywellimpactfutureopportunitiesandsoon.Studentswhomakethewrongchoicecouldbefacedwithdisappointingcareer错误的决定会让你着失望的就业前景，或是到头来浪费了时间和金钱。Studentswhomakethewrongchoicecouldbefacedwithdisappointingcareerprospects,orendupwastingtheirtimeandmoney.Beckhamrepresentstheimageofsport代表了体育界的形象，他的外表以及球技正是球迷们追捧的。Beckhamrepresentstheimageofsportherowhoseappearancefootballskillsareadoredbyallthesportsfans.Beckhamrepresentstheimageofsportherowhosehandsomeappearanceandunparalleledfootballskillsarepassionayadoredbyallthesportsfans.Severalteenagegirlswontheirfame2005年中国举办的“超级”大赛中，几个十几岁的成名。SeveralteenagegirlswontheirfameovernightinThe2005SuperGirlContestin,绕着这些偶像的意义和危害，这个激起了性的争论。in,whichprovokednationwidenoisydebatesonthevalueandharmofadmiringtheseidols.For,thereisadangerthatcustomsandtraditions e失在现代化阴影里的。Ontheotherhand,for ,asforanyotherrapidlydevelocountry,thereisadangerthatage-oldcustomsandtraditionsmay lostintheshadowsofmodernization.Thereareover2millionschool-agechildrenwhohavedroppedoutofschooldroppedoutofschoolinpoverty-strickenareasofthecountryside.LifeisliketheprocessofOneshouldmakeconstanteffortsandneverstopmakingUndoubtedly,thecartoonconveysthemeaningthatlifeisliketheprocessofrunninginwhichoneshouldmakeconstanteffortsandneverstopmakingprogress.Agoodmanyscenicspotsarefloodedwith成群的游客涌入很多景点，制造并丢弃了大量的，影响了大自然的美观。Agoodmanyscenicspotsarefloodedwithvisitors,whospoilthebeautyofnaturebycreatingandleavingbehindGod-knows-how-muchtrash.点，制造并丢弃了大量的，影响了大自然的美观。Fromtheportrayal,wecanconcludethatthepainterwantstoconveysuchamessage:agoodmanyscenicspotsarefloodedwithvisitors,whospoilthebeautyofnaturebycreatingandleavingbehindGod-knows-how-muchtrash.原因状语从句：becauseinthat,since,as,PeoplechoosejoggingastheirPeoplerespectivelychoosejogging,yingbasketball,swimming,skating,climbingorridingastheirregularexercises.Peoplerespectivelychoosejogging,yingbasketball,swimming,skating,climbingorridingastheirregularexercisesbecausetheseexercisesneverfailtomakeusstrongerandmoreenergetic.IkeepabalancedIkeepabalanceddietandgotobedbefore11o’clockat我保持均衡饮食，而且晚上11点之前睡觉，因为我相信熬夜对身体有害。Ikeepabalanceddietandgotobedbefore11o’clockatnight,becauseIbelieveburningthemidnightoilisharmfultohealth.DietandsleepareindispensableforphysicalUniversitystudentsshouldputemphasisongoodSincebothabalanceddietandsufficientsleepareindispensableforphysicalfitness,universitystudentsshouldputgreatemphasisongoodhabits.Poorchildreninbackwardareasarelikely edrop-Poorchildreninbackwardandunderdevelopedareasarelikelyto edrop-outsbecausetheycannotaffordthetuition.isnotlikelytoinvestahugeamountofmoneyineducationtoaidthem.Moreover,isnotlikelytitahugeaountofmoneyi titaidthemsinceitisadevelocountry. TourismcouldnotbebannedinanyTourismcouldnotbebannedinanycountryasitdoeshelptoshoreuptheeconomy.国家都无法旅游业。Undoubtedly,tourismcouldnotbebannedinanycountryasitdoeshelptoshoreuptheeconomyinceswhichofferfewsourcesof ,TheyarefoundtooTheyarefoundtoospoiledtobestrongenoughinthefaceof了，在面前无法足够坚强。Oncetheyoungpeoplebegintoseekindependenceandacceptchallengesfromtherealworld,theyarefoundtoospoiledtobestrongenoughinthefaceofdifficulties.TheobsessionwillwasteustimeandTheobsessionwillcertainlywasteusagreatdealoftimeandmoney,endangeringtheefficiencyofourwork.Ifwesimplyworshiptheidolsbyimitatingtheirhairstyleorpursuingfashionsunreasonably,theobsessionwillcertainlywasteusagreatdealoftimeandmoney,endangeringtheefficiencyofourwork.WewillleadapositiveWewillleadapositiveandfruitfullifeifweendeavortoimproveOnthecontrary,wewillleadapositiveandfruitfullifeifweendeavortoimproveourselvesbybridgingthegapbetweenourmodelsandus.HecanhardlymaintainhispastOnce stopsmakingprogress,hecanhardlymaintainhispastOncea stopsmakingprogress,hecanhardlymaintainhispastgloryandsurviveinthiscompetitiveworld.Westillhavetostrivefor如果我们通过了考试，就着征服艰巨课程的。我们仍须在我们未Ifwepassthistestandareconfrontedwiththechallengeofconqueringthedifficultgraduatecourses,westillhavetostriveforsuccessinourfutureacademicstudy,employmentandcareer.although=though,nomatterPeoplealloverthecountrydonatewhatevertheycantohelptheirfellowPeoplealloverthecountrydonothesitatetodonatewhatevertheycan——beitmoneyorgoods——tohelptheirneedyfellowcitizens.Althoughtheir esarestilllowbyinternationalstandards,peoplealloverthecountrydonothesitatetodonatewhatevertheycan——beitmoneyorgoods——tohelptheirneedyfellowcitizens.BydishonestwordsnoonecanBydishonestwordsnoonecansurvivetheintensecompetitionundereconomyButthehenandherlikeshouldknowthatbydishonestwordsnoonecansurvivetheintensecompetitionundermarketeconomysystem.同位语从句：that.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesareattractedto Aculturecanbeaccepted,respected,appreciatedandshared被国际性地接受、尊重、欣赏和。Thefactthatpeoplefromdifferentcountriesareattractedtomysteriouscultureindicatesthattosomeextentaculturecanbeaccepted,respected,appreciatedandsharedinternationally.TheflowerisassociatedwithyoungThedelicateflowerisnaturallyassociatedwithyoung独生。Thedelicateflowerisnaturallyassociatedwithyoungpeople,tobespecific,theonlychildreninourcurrentsociety.Idolatryisadouble-edgedIdolatry,thethought-provokingsocialphenomenon,isadouble-edgedHence,idolatry,thethought-provokingsocialphenomenon,isadouble-edgedswordwhichcanexertprofoundinfluenceonthegrowthofyoungpeople.主语从句：that,how,whatThatJJissmartiswell-known.HowZhangSanfengpracticesmartialartsisWhattheyfailtounderstandisthatrespectingtheelderlyisatraditionalvirtueofculture.动名词：do+ing,动词/名词，主语/Thechoiceisamongfindingajob,pursuingpostgraduatestudies,goingabroadorstartingone’sownbusiness.Forthevastmajorityofstudents,thechoiceisamongfindingajob,postgraduatestudies,goingabroadorstartingone’sownKeeoptimisticencouragespeopletolearnKeeoptimisticencouragespeopletolearnwisdo,andisacrucialaspectofanyindividual’sdevelopmentofcharacter.Inconclusion,keeoptimisticencouragespeopletolearnwisdom,humanityandself-confidence,andisacrucialandunavoidableaspectofanyindividual’sdevelopmentofcharacterandcompetence.WeneedtomaintainanoptimisticInadversityweneedtomaintainanoptimisticmentalitytopullthroughlife’spain.Especiallyinadversity,weneedtomaintainanoptimisticmentalitytopullthroughlife’spainandsorrow,twistsandturns.TheirintentionistodeceivetheTheirintentionistoputoncivilizedouterclothingtopleaseordeceivethepublic.事实上，他们做这种承诺的目的只是披上华丽的外衣以便取悦并公众。Asamatteroffact,theirintentiontomakesuchcommitmentsisnothingbuttoputoncivilizedouterclothingtopleaseordeceivethepublic.Studentsshouldconsideravarietyoffactors.Whenmakingthisdecision,studentsshouldconsideravarietyofWhenmakingthisdecision,studentsshouldconsideravarietyoffactors,includingtheiralpreferences,financialstatusandcareerns.CompetitiongoesincreasinglyOwingtothequickeningpaceoflife,competitiongoesincreasinglyfierceinallwalksoflife.Owingtothequickeningpaceoflife,competitiongoesincreasinglyfierceinallwalksoflife,stimulatingeveryonetopursueonegoalafteranother.Tourismservesasanengineofeconomicgrowth.有些人似乎忽视了其对环境的影响。Somepeopleseemtoignoreitsnegativeeffectsonthe有些人认为旅游业是经济发展的引擎，似乎忽视了其对环境的影响。Somepeoplelaboringunderthebeliefthattourismservesasanengineofeconomicgrowth,seemtoignoreitsnegativeeffectsontheenvironment.Timepermitting,IwillgotoMountQingcheng：，：25，出生地：重庆，BorninChongqing,TangJing,a25-year-oldmanwhoisanoutstandingstudentfromSichuanInternationalStudiesUniversitymajoringinEnglish,lovesreading. WemaygiveupourseatsonthebustotheWemayinviteourparentstolivewithuswhiletheyItcanbeexemplifiedbygivingupourseatsonthebustotheelderly,byinvitingourparentstolivewithuswhiletheyretire,andlisteningtotheiradviceaboutlifeandAdministrationdepartmentsassuretoperformtheirtasks.AdministrationdepartmentsassuretoperformtheirtaskseffectivelyandAdministrationdepartmentsassuretoperformtheirtaskseffectivelyandfairlywithouttakinganybribes.StudentscanimprovetheirchancesofmakinganoptimalWithdueconsiderationofalpreferences,financialstatusandcareergoals,studentscanimprovetheirchancesofmakinganoptimalchoice.CulturalblendingshouldbeencouragedandThepurposeofthecartoonististoshowusculturalblendingshouldbeencouragedandmaintained.Thepurposeofthecartoonististoshowusthatinsteadofbeingoutdatedandoflittlevalueinarapidlymodernizingworld,cultural