湖北省武汉市2018年中考英语试题(word版-含答案)-副本

秘密★2018年6月21日2018年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项:1．本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成。全卷共10页,七大题,满分120分。考试用时120分钟。2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号3.答第I卷(选择题)时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效.4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项预祝你取得优异成绩!第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.Tom'sbrotherB.VerysoonC.He'ssick.2.A.Atnight,B.Twochairs.C.Fortheguests.3.A.Inaweek.B.Byplane.C.Withmybrothe4.A.SomedeliciousfoodB.AtMary'shome.C.At7tonight.5.A.It'sdirty,B.Ontheplayground.C.Notexpensive第二书(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段対话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小題。每段对话仅读一遍。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecoffee?A.Toosweet.B.NotstrongenoughC.Notweak7.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.MotherandsonB.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife8.WhereisthepenA.OnthedeskB.BesidethephoneC.Underthebook9.What'sTom’stelephonenumber?A.502-4561B.502-4516C.502-446110.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.SunnyC.Cloudy11.Whatdoyouthinkthemanis?A.AhotelguestB.Acook.Awaiter12.Whenwilltheyarriveatthemountains?A.July22ndB.July20thC.July18th第三节(共13小題,每小题l分,满分l3分)听下面4段对话或独自,每段対话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍,,听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题,,13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanabout?A.Whenshearrives.B.Howshegoes.C.Wheresheis.14.Whoisdriving?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Nobody15.Whereisthehospita1?A.AtthecornerB.0nCenterStreet.C.0nGreenStreet听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题.l6.Wherearethetwopeopletalkjng?A.AtacafeB.lnthestreetC.Inameetinghall17Whatwouldthewomanmostprobab1ybenow?A.AttourguideB.AwaitressC.Ateacher18.Whatdoesthemansuggest?[来源:Zxxk.Com]A.TakingawalkB.Havingdinne英语试卷第2页(共10页vingainnoffeC.DrinkingCeB.HavinalkA.Tak18.Whatdoesthemansuggest?C.AteacherB.AwaitressA.Atour.rC.Drinkingcoffee英语试卷第2页(共10页vingainnoffeC.DrinkingCeB.HavinalkA.Tak18.Whatdoesthemansuggest?C.AteacherB.AwaitressA.Atour.听下面一投对话,回答19至22四个小题.1gHowmanypeoplearegoingtothe01dTown?A.FourB.Five.C.Six20whatisthegir1goingtodoonSaturday?A.Goboating.B.VisitfriendsC.Doshopping21whereisthegir1goingtostay?A.Atherfnend's.B.Inahole1.C.Atacamp22.whatcanweleamabouttheman?A.Hewillstayathome.B.Hewillgoboatingwiththem.C.Hewillgotothe01dTownalone.听下面一段独白,回答23至25三个小题.23.Wheredoyouthinkthesepeopleare?A.Athome.B.Atac1othesstore.C.Atthedoctor's24.Whatdoestheboy'smotherworryabout?A.Hisneck.B.Hishealth.C.Histests.25.What'sthematterwiththeboy?A.Badlyill.B.ApaininhisearC.Nothingwrong第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。26.---He11o,haven'tseenyouforalongtime!You1ookfine!---________________A.〇h,onB.ThanksC.GreatD.Notatall27.---Howistheyoungman?--_____________A.He'stwentyB.He'smuchbetterC.He'sadoctorD.He'sMrSmith28.---It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.Thankyouverymuch.---_________________55.A.interestedB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.surprised四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A56.Wemayreadtheadvertisementabove______.[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]A.inageographybookB.inahistorymagazineC.onatravelwebsiteD.inacitynewspaper57.Theadvertisementoffersinformationmainlytopeoplefrom_______.A.ChinaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.Canada58.Ifyouwanttogetaneventpack,youneedto______A.textCHINAto82727B.learnabouttheGreatWallC.visit.uk/chinalrekD.e-mailchailenges@.uk59.we1earnfromthematerialthat_____________.A.youcansignuponOctobr30thB.youcancallformoreinformationC.theGreatWallTreklastsforhalfamonthD.thejoinerscantrekonthewholeGrealwall60.NSPCChassomethingtodowith________.A.natureB.childrenC.theGreatWal1D.standardnetworkBDuringthesummerholiday,somestudentsmighthavebeenbusywithtraveling,summercampsanda1lkindsofcourses,Butaspecia1groupofChinesemlddleschoo1studentsdecidedtolaslethehardshipoflifeoutsideschool.Twelvestudentsinabigcitysoldvegetablesata1oca1markettogethetWithln12days,theymademorethan1,500yuan.Amongthem,theoldestis21yearsold,whiletheyoungestisjust10.Theyarea11cousinsinabigfamilyandeightofthemarefromrura1areas.“Comparedtotraveling,suchsocialpracticeconnectsusandmakesuslearnhowtoughourparenlsare,”saidDalin,18,lo1heCityMomingPost.Dalin,aseniorhighgraduate,andher12-yea!-oldbrolherXiaoiincarneupwiththeidea.Theyleamedtoworkhardloselltheirveggies.Everymomingtheyhadtowakeupat3o'c1ock.Someofthemwenttothefanner'smarkettobuyvegetables.Someofthemwenttothe1oca1marketlolakeupa1emporarysta11(临时摊位)To1owerthecost,theylearnedtobargain(讲价)withthesellers.Atabou16:30am,lheybegantosc1lvegetables.Theypeddled(吆喝)1oudlytoattract(吸引)customers.Aftersevera1days,theygotsomeexperience,too.Forexample,itwasbetterloputvegetabiesinorderandbiggeronesontop.Whenthevegetablesaretooheavy,lheyshouldgivecustomersanextraplasticbag.Whentheyfinallypackedupandwenthome,theyhadasmallmeeting.EveryonetooknoteSandsharedtheirfeeIings.“Wearetired,”saidDalin.“butwegaineda1ot.61.lnthewrlter'sopinion,the12studentsactionwas________.A.popularBencouragingC.strangeD.embarrassing62.Thecousinsdecjdedlosellvegetablesatamarketto________.A.showhowabletheywereB.havelesshardshipoflifeC.leatnhowhardtheirparentsworkD.preparefortheirfuturetraveling63.Theybargainedwilhthese11ersto__________A.cutdownthecostB.sharetheirfeelngsC-getbiggervegetablesD.atlractmorecustomers64.It‘sclearthat___________.A-theytookupthetemporarystallinturnB.theygaveeachcustomeranextraplasticbagC.DalinandXiaolingottheideaofse11ingvegetablesD.theeldersoldvegetableswhenlheyoungertooknotes65.Thebesttitleofthesloryshouldbe_______.A.SummerCoursesB.FamilyBusinessC.StudentsLeamfromBargainsD.CousinsWorkwithVegetablesCFromayoungage,I'vehadarea11ydeepconneclionwithbeingoutside.I'vebeenskiingSincelwaseightornineyearsold.I'vebeenonexpeditions(探险)inmanypiaoeslikeChina,Pakistanandsoon.Bulilwasinmyhomecountry,theUSA,thatIcamec1osesttodeath.ItwasApri11,2011.1wasskiingintheTetonswithmyfriendsJeremyandXavier,bothexperiencedsnowboarders.Thatday,Iwasthelastpersontoski.Theywerewatchingmefromasafearea.Suddenly,Iheardsomeonecry1oudlyltumedaroundandsawthewholemountainstarttomovebehindme.Itwasamassiveavalanche(大雪崩).Thekindofavalanchethaltdestroystrees,cars,buses,evenhouses!Tensofthousandsoftonsofsnowwerecomirlgstraighldownlhemountainbehindme.Ifeltthesnowpushmeforward,hundredsofmeters,andthencoverme.ItwassoheavythatIcouldn'tbreathe.Andthenitpushedmeforwardagainandup,outofthesnowpack.I1ookedaround,andforafewsecondsIactua11ystoppedbeingterrified.IhadamomenttopauseandtoIookatthepoweroftheavalanche.I1ookeddownintothebottomoftheva11ey(峡谷).Icouldseetreesthalwere30mta11,,becauseIwassofaraway,they1ookedtinytome.“0K,I'mgoinga11thewaylolhebottom!”Ithought.Thenthesnowpushedmeagaindownthemounlainanother450mIthoughttheforceoftheSnowwoulddestroyme,itwaspowerful.Bulintheend,Ifelttheavalanches1owdownandIjustpopped(迸出)rightoutofthesnowatthebottomofthevalley.IttookJeremyandXavierabout20minutestoreachme.Therewasapileofdebris(碎片)Acrossthebottomofthemountain300mwide.Theycouldn'lbelieveitwhentheysawme.IwassoluckyHastheexperiencechangedme?DoIthinkaboutl1fedifferently?Idon'tknow,maybe.ButIdon’tknowthatitsimportanttoliveyourlifewithmeaning.Lifeisagift,souseitwlsely.66.Whatimpressedthewritermostinhisskiingexperienceis___________.A.thepowerofsnowB.thesightofthevalleyC.thedangerofpoppingD.theluckofhiSexpedition67.Theunderlinedword'they'refersto______.A.themountainsBthetreesC.JeremyandXavierD.Pilesofdebris68.Fromthepassage,it'struethat________.A.thewritercamec1osestlodeathwhenheskiedinPakiStanB.theavalanchepushedlhewriterdownabout300mawayC.thewriter'sfriendswatchedhimatthebottomofthevalleyD.thewritercouldn'tbreathebecauseoftheweightofthesnow69.Thewriterwasthrownoutofthesnowwhen_______.A.hisfriendsreachedforhimB.hewaspushedtothebottomC.theavalanchestartedtos1owdownD.lhesnowdrovehimforwardagain70.Accordingtothewriter,_______.A.hisexperienceandhisfriendshavechangedhimB.it'simpossibletoknowtheforceofsnowC.oneshouldnotIiveameaninglesslifeD.hedoesn'tmindthematteroflifeordeath第II卷(非选择题共35分)五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的単词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的,)takeout/everydayachieve/changes/sweet/bringouttakeout/everydayachieve/changes/sweet/bringout71wevaluethetimewespendWithourfamilyandftiendsinou_______1ives.72.Mybestfriendhelpsto_____thebestinme.[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]73Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingto_____ourdreams.74Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouand_____you.75Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringback_____memories.六、阅读理解填词(共10小题,每小題l分,满分1o分)先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各単词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母己给出Whenyourevery,veryafraidofsomething,thatfearcanaffect(影响)youandhowyouliveyourlife.WhenIwasyounger,1sawmycouslnf76ontoanants'nest.Theantsattacked(攻击)him,andhewasc77interriblebites(咬).AfterthatIbecameveryscaredofants.Iwouldn'teatoutside,andIdidn'tevenliketo