常见法律术语中英文表达法

draft法案,草案Governmentbill政府议案topassabill,tocarryabill通过议案toenactalaw,topromulgatealaw公布法律ratification,confirmation批准lawenforcement法律的实施tocomeintoforce生效decree法令clause条款minutes备忘录report判例汇编codification法律汇编legislation立法legislator立法者jurist法学家jurisprudence法学legitimation合法化legality,lawfulness法制,合法legal,lawful合法的,依法的tocontravenealaw,toinfringealaw,tobreakalaw违法outlaw,outsidethelaw超出法律范围的offender罪犯toabolish废止,取消rescission,annulment废除,取消repeal,revocation,annulment废除（法律）cancellation,annulment,invalidation废除（合同）cancellation（支票）作废annulment撤消（遗嘱）repealrescission撤消（判决）revocation撤消immunity豁免,豁免权disability,legalincapacity无资格nonretroactivecharacter不溯既往性prescription剥夺公权attainder公民权利的剥夺和财产的没收constitutionallaw宪法canonlaw教会法规commonlaw习惯法criminallaw刑法administrativelaw行政法civillaw民法commerciallaw,mercantilelaw商法lawofnations万国公法,国际法internationallaw国际法naturallaw自然法labourlaws劳工法fiscallaw财政法CivilSuitLaw,Codeofcivillaw民事诉讼法CriminalLaw刑事诉讼法MilitaryLaw军法ConscriptLaw兵役法CopyrightLaw著作权法penalcode刑法典codeofmercantilelaw商法典civilrights民事权利，公民权利rightofasylum避难权humanrights,rightsofman人权（customs）duties关税deathduty,deathtax遗产税royalties版税法律英语词汇2021-12-2020:59:34|分类：专业英语词汇阅读8评论0字号：大中小订阅管辖：jurisdiction级别管辖:jurisdictionbylevel地域管辖：territorialjurisdiction移送管辖：referraljurisdiction扌旨定管辖：designationjurisdiction审判组织:trialorganization回避withdrawal诉讼参加人participantsincourt诉讼当事人partiesincourt诉讼代理人agentsadlitem期间：timeperiods送达service调解conciliation财产保全propertypreservation

先予执行preliminaryexecution阻碍民事诉讼的强制措施：compulsorymeasuresagainstimpairmentofcivilactions诉讼费：litigationcosts第二审程序起诉第一审普通程序第二审程序起诉procedureofsecondinstaneebringalawsuit受理acceptacase受理acceptacase开庭审理诉讼中止诉讼终止判决裁定简易程序特别程序选民资格案件宣告失踪宣告死亡无民事行为能力限制行为能力无主财产执行申请执行移转仲裁开庭审理诉讼中止诉讼终止判决裁定简易程序特别程序选民资格案件宣告失踪宣告死亡无民事行为能力限制行为能力无主财产执行申请执行移转仲裁司法协助trialincourtsuspensionofalawsuitconclusionofalawsuitjudgmentordersummaryprocedurespecialprocedurecasesconcerningcertificatesofvotersproclamationofapersonasmissingproclamationofapersonasdeadincompetentforcivilconductlimitedcapacityforcivilconductpropertyofownerlessapplicationforexecutionreferralofexecutionarbitrationjudicialassistanceAabsoluteproof绝对证明absoluteproperty绝对财产〔权〕abstractoftitle产权书摘要accelerationclause提前〔归还〕条款acceptance承诺accidentreport事故报告accidentinsurance意外保险accusation指控；控告accusatorialprocedure控告程序accusatorialprocessofproof控告证明过程〔程序〕accusatorialsystem控告或诉讼程序accused被指控者accuser控告人acknowledgement认知（书）acquittal无罪判决act条例；作为ActforthepreventionofFraudsandPerjuries?预防诈欺和伪证条例action诉讼；作为actuallosses实际损失adjudication裁决；裁定administrativelaw行政法administrativelawjudge行政法法官administrativeprocedure行政程序administrator管理人；监管人admissible可采的admissibility可采性admit采用；允许adoption收养adulterousconduct通奸行为advalorempropertytax从价财产税adversarialhearing对抗式听证会adversarialprocess对抗式程序adversary对手adversarytrialsystem对抗式〔或抗辩〕审判制度advocacy出庭辩护；诉讼代理advocate辩护人；诉讼代理人affidavit正式书面陈述affirm维持〔原判〕affirmation保证书；证词affirmative确保的agency〔行政〕机关agencyaction机关〔行政〕机关agreeduponremedies"卜救协议agreement协议agreement-as-written书面协议agreement-in-fact事实协议alibi阿里白〔不在犯罪场的证明〕alienationofaffection离间夫妻关系allegation声称；指控allege诉称；指控allegedoffense所控罪行alternatejuror替卜陪审员amendment修正案AmericanBarAssociation美国律师协会AmericanLawInstitute美国法学会analogy类推Anglo-AmericanLegalSystem英美法系anonymousaccusation匿名控告appeal上诉appear出庭appellant上诉人appellateaction上诉行为appellatecourt上诉法院appellee被上诉人appealer上诉人appropriate拨款appurtenant附属物arbiter仲裁人arbitrary武断的arbitration仲裁arraignment初审array陪审员名单arrest逮捕arrestwarrant逮捕令〔证〕arrestee被捕人article条款，文章articleofauthority授权条款articlesofconfederation?联帮条例?articlesofincorporation公司组织章程artificialperson法人AsianAmericanlegaldefenseandeducationfun（亚裔美国人法律辩护与教育基金会assault意图或威胁伤害assert主张，宣称asset资产assistantattorney助理法官associatejudge副法官associatejustice副大法官assumption违约合同，违约赔偿之诉assumption假定attempt意图，企图attemptedescape逃脱未遂attestation证词attorney代理人，律师attorneyatlaw律师attorneygeneral检察长authentication鉴定authority权力，法源，权威性依据automobileinsurance机动车保险automobiletort机动车侵权行为autonomy自治〔权〕Bban禁令，制止banishment流放bankruptcy破产bankruptcydischarge破产债务解除bankruptcyjudge破产法官bar律师职业barassociation律师协会barrister出庭律师battery殴打benchtrial法官审beneficiary受益人benefit收益，福得bigamy重婚罪billoflading提单billofright?人权法案?bindover具保，具结binder临时保险单binding有约束力bindingcontract有约束力的合同bindingforce约束力bindinginterpretation有约束力的解释black-letterlaw〔普通承受之根本原那么的〕黑体字法blacknationbarassociation全美黑人律师协会blueskylaw蓝天法〔关于股票买卖控制的法律〕BoardofGovernors〔ABA〕〔美国律师协会的〕董事会bodyoflaw法体bond债券；保释金bondinstrument债券契据branding鞭笞breach违约；破坏bride贿赂bribery贿赂〔罪〕bright-linetest明显界限检验标准broker中间人brokeragefee佣金；中介费brother-sistercorporation兄弟公司；姊妹公司BulkSalesAct?大宗销售条例？burden责任burdenofgoingforwardwiththeevidence先行举证责任burdenofpersuasion说服责任；证明责任burdenofproducingevidence举证责任burdenofproof证明责任burglary入室盗窃〔罪〕businesscorporation实业公司businesslaw实业法businessorganization实业组织buy-outagreemen〔t股权〕承买协议buy-sellagreemen〔t股权〕买卖协议bylaws〔内部〕章程CCaliforniaPenalCode?加州刑法典？capitalaccount资本帐户capitalcrime可判死刑罪capitalpunishment死刑capitalsurplus资本盈余capitationtax人头税careercriminal职业罪犯careerjudiciary职业法官casebriefing案情摘要case-in-chief主诉caselaw判例法casemethod案例教学法casereport判决报告casereports判例汇编casualtyinsuranee〔意外伤害〕保险catalog商品目录〔单〕certificate证书certificateofexistenee实体存在证明〔书〕challenge置疑；挑战challengeforcause有理回避chancerycourt衡平法院charginginstrument控告文件checksandbalances制衡〔原那么〕chiefjudge首席法官chiefjustice首席大法官childabuse虐待儿童circuitcourt巡回法院circuitjudge巡回法官circumstantialevidenee旁证；情况证据citation弓I证cite援引；传讯civilcourt民事法civilforfeiture民事罚没civillaw民法CivilLawLegalSystem民法体系civilliability民事责任civilLiberty民事自由civilLitigation民事诉讼civilprocedure民事诉讼程序civilsuit民事诉讼Civiltrial民事审判法律英语词汇〔2〕2021-12-2021:02:17|分类：专业英语词汇阅读10评论0字号：大中小订阅Civilright民权Civilrightlaw民权法CivilWarIncomeTaxAct?内战所得税条例?Claim诉讼请求，索赔Classificationoflaw法律分类Closecorporation内部持股公司Closelyheldcorporation内部持股公司Closing终结，成交，结帐Closingargument最后论述Closingstatement成交声明Code法典CodeofJudicialConduct?法官行为准那么?Codify编成法典Co-felon共同重罪犯Cohabitation同居Collateralcontract附属合同Collegiatebench合议席Collegiatepanel合议庭Commercialclause商务条款，贸易条款Commerciallaw商法Commercialpaper商务文件Commission佣金Commit交托，犯〔罪〕Commitment犯罪，许诺，委托Commitmentoffinancing融资许诺Commonlaw普通法Commonlawdamages普通法赔偿金Commonlawlegalsystem(family)普通法法系Commonlawmarriage普通法婚姻Commonproperty共同财产Commonstock普通股票Communityproperty共同财产Comparativelaw比拟法Comparativenegligence比拟过失Compensation赔偿〔金〕Compensatorydamage应予赔偿之损害Competence管辖权限Competency有效性Complaint控告，申诉ComprehensiveDrugAbusePreventionandControlAct滥?用毒品的综合预防与控制条例?Compulsorylicense强制性许可Concur附条件地同意Concurringopinion并存〔判决〕意见Confer授与Conference协商会议Confidentialinformation保密信息Confiscation没收Conflictlaw冲突法Congress国会Consent同意，认可Consideration对价，约因Constitution宪法ConstitutionalConvention制宪会议Constitutionallaw宪法Constitutionaltort宪法性侵权Constitutionality合宪性Construction〔法律的〕构造，解释Construe解释，分析Consultation磋商Consumerprotectionstatute消费者保护法律Consumptiontax消费税ContinentalLawLegalSystem（orFamily）大陆法系Contingentfee胜诉酬金Continuance诉讼延期Contract合同Contractdispute合同纠纷Contractformation合同构成Contractinterpretation合同解释Contractlaw合同法Contractperformance合同履行contractor承包商contravence触犯;违犯contributorynegligence共同过失controllinglaw应适应之法律conversion非法占有convey转让conveyance转让convertiblebond可转换债券conviction有罪判决convincingevidence使人信服的证据copyright版权;著作权corporalpunishment肉体刑corporatecamsel公司法律参谋corporateexcisetax公司执照税corporatelaw公司法corporation公司corporationaggregate合有公司corporationcode公司法典corporationlaw公司法corporationsole独有公司corpus尸体;本金CouncilonlegalEducationOpportunities法律教育时机委员会counselor（法律）参谋;律师counselor-at-law律师court法院;法官courtdecision法院判决courtfee诉讼费courtofappeals上诉法院courtofchancery衡平法法院courtofclaims索赔法院courtofcustomsandPatentAppeals关税及专禾U上诉法院courtofdomesticrelations家庭关系法院courtopinion法院判决意见courtroom法庭coverage保险范围crime犯罪crimecode刑法典crimehomicide有罪杀人crimejusticesystem刑事司法系统crimelaw刑法crimeliability刑事责任crimeprocedure刑事诉讼程序cross-examination穿插盘问;盘诘cruelandunusualpunishment残忍和非常的刑罚cumulativeevidence累计证据curative临时监护的curriculumguide课程指南custody监护customduty关税customarylaw习惯法customarypractice惯例customscourt关税法院Ddamage损害;损伤damageclaim损害赔偿请求damages损害赔偿金deadlockedjury僵局陪审团deathpenalty死刑deathtax遗产税debenture债单（券）debtsecurities债权证券decideacase判案deed契约deedbook文契汇编defamation诽谤default不履行;违约defendant被告人defence辩护defenceattorney辩护律师defense'scase-in-chief辩护方主讼deficiencyjudgment缺乏额判决degreesofmurder恶（意）杀人罪的等级delegation授权delegatedlegislation授权立法deliberateintention成心deliberation（陪审团）评议demonstrativeevidence示意证据deprivation剥夺derogatorytreatmentofthework对作品的贬毁性处理（或使用）designs设计detract毁损;贬低developer（土地）开发商dicta判决附带意见dignity尊严directevidence直接证据directexamination直接盘问directtax直接税disabilityinsurance残疾保险disableddependentchild无谋生能力的残疾儿童discharge辞退;释放discount贴现;折扣discovery要求告知discreterisktransferproduct离散性风险转移（保险）产品discretion自由裁量权discriminatory歧视性税收dispense执行;施行dispute争议;纠纷disposition处置（权）dissent异议;反对dissentingopinion异议;反对意见dissolution解散distort歪曲;误解districtattorney地区检查官databaseright数据权dividend股息divisionoftitle产权分割divorce离婚docket备审案件目录doctrine法那么；原那么doctrineofconstitutionalsupremacy宪法至上原那么doctrineofMarandaWarnings米兰达忠告原那么document文件;文书documentoftitle产权证书domantCommerceClause休眠的"贸易条款"domicile住所地doublejeopardy一罪二审draft起草;草拟draftman起草者drugtrade毒品交易drugtrafficking毒品交易dryrun干转;排练duediligenee适当努力dueprocess正当程序DueProcessClause正当程序条款dueprocesstest正当程序检验标准duration期限duress强迫;胁迫duty义务;关税dutyofcare照看义务法律英语词汇〔3〕2021-12-2021:03:22|分类：专业英语词汇阅读16评论0字号：大中小订阅earnestmoney定金easyment地役权ecclesiasticalcourt宗教法庭economiclaw经济法effectivedate生效日期effectivetime生效时间elementofcrime犯罪要素(件)empower授权enact希9定;公布enbanc全体法官出庭审判encroachment侵占encumberedproperty抵押财产enforce实施；执行enforceable可强制执行的enforceability可执行性enforcementofLaw执法English-AmericanLegalSystem(orFamily)英吉利法系enjoin(衡平〕强制令entail限定继承entity实体environmentaiimpactstatement环境影响报告environmentalLaw环境保护法EnvironmentaiprotectionAgency(EPA)环境保护局environmentaiquaiity环境质量equaiprotectionciause平等保护条款equitabiereiief衡平救济equity衡平法equityLaw衡平法equityprecedent衡平法判例equitysecurities产权证券；衡平证券error过错escape逃走；逃脱escrow第三者保存合同essentiaijustice实质公正estate财产；遗产estatetax遗产税EUDirective欧盟指令evaiuate评价evict逐出〔租户〕evidence证据evidentiarypresumption证据推定evidentiaryruie证据规那么exaequoatbono公平且善良examine检查；盘问examination检查；盘问exception例外exceptionciause例外条款excisetax执照税exciude排除exciusiveiisting读家上市exciusiveright排他性权利exciusivetaxsitus唯一征税地点excusabiehomicide可宽恕之杀人execute执行；签属execution执行executiveacts行政条例executivebranch行政部门executiveorder行政命令executor(遗嘱〕执行人executorofestate遗产执行人exemption免除；豁免exhibit展示物〔证〕exigentcircumstance紧急情况existingsecurities上市证券exparte单方面的expectationdamages预期赔偿金expert专家〔证人〕experttestimony专家证言expertwitness专家证人expresscontract明示合同expressstatutoryprovision法律明文规定expresswarranty明示保证〔保修〕exrel依据揭发faceamount面颊facevalue面植facilitate促使：利于fact事实factinissue争议事实factor因素；代理商FactorsLienAct?代理商留置权条例?Fairtrial公平审判falseimprisonment非法拘禁familylaw家庭法fault过错faultprinciple过错原那么feasibilitystudy可行性研究FederalAdministrativeProcedureAct ?联邦行政程序FederalAntitrustLaw?联邦犯托拉斯法?federalconvention联邦制宪会议federalcrimeofmurder联邦杀人罪FederalHousingAct?联邦住房条例?FederalIncomeTaxAct?联邦所得税条例?federaljudge联邦法官Federalrulesofcivilprocedure?联邦民事诉讼规那么?Federalrulesofcriminalprocedure?联邦刑事诉讼规那么?Federalrulesofevidence?联邦证据规那么?Federalsecuritiesact联?邦证券条例?federalsupremacy联邦至上〔原那么〕Federaltortclaimsact?联邦侵权索赔条例felon重罪犯felony重罪felony-murder重罪杀人fiduciary受托人file档案；注册fileapetition呈交诉状；提出请求fine罚金fingerprint手印fireinsuranee火灾保险fireprotection消防firstdegreemurder一级谋杀firstinstanee一审fixture〔不动产〕附属物flogging烙印forceoflaw法律效力forciblefelony暴力性重罪foreignexchangerisk夕卜汇风险forfeiture没收；罚没formcontract格式合同formofevidenee证据的形式formaladjudication正式裁决formalrulemaking正式规那么制定formation构成；鉴定franchisetax特许经营税fraud诈欺freeenterprisesystem自由企业制度freemovementofgoods自由物流，货物的自由流通freedomofchoice选择自由frustrate使受挫折fundamentallaw根本法fundamentalright根本权利法律英语词汇〔4〕2021-12-2021:04:29|分类：专业英语词汇阅读12评论0字号：大中小订阅generalacceptaneestandarc科学证据的）公认标准generalpartnership一般合伙generalproperty一般财产〔权〕generalprovisions总那么gerontocratic老人统治的gifttax赠予税governmenttort政府侵权〔行为〕grantofpower授权grossnegligenee严重过失groupinsuranee团体保险guarantee担保guardian监护人guardianship监护权guidelinesforsentencing量刑指南guilt有罪guilty有罪的guilty有罪辩论Hhabitualoffender惯犯hailinsurance冰雹保险handcuff手铐handwriting笔迹healthinsurance安康保险healthregulation卫生法规hearing听证〔会〕hearingofjury陪审团听审hearsay传闻证据heir继承人hierarchy等级制度highcrime重罪hold认定；裁定holding认定；裁定holdingdevice拥有手段〔形式〕homicide杀人〔罪〕homosexuality同性恋housecounsel〔公司〕专职法律参谋husband-wiferelationship夫妻关系husband-wifetort夫妻侵权〔行为〕Id.同上identification认定；确认身份；身份证ignore无视；驳回illegal非法的；违法的immaterial无实质性的immigrationlaw移民法immovableproperty不动产immunity豁免〔权〕impair损害；削弱impeachment弹劾；质疑implementation实施；执行impliedcontract默认合同impliedwarranty默认保证〔保修〕imprisonment监禁imputable可归罪于…的imputation归罪inre关于；案由inrecess休庭inrem对物的〔诉讼〕insession开庭inadmissibleevidence不可采证据incarceration禁闭；监禁incest乱伦incometax所得税IncomeTaxAct?所得税条例?incometaxoncorporations公司所得税incometaxonindividuals个人所得税incompetence无行为能力；无法律资格incompetent无行为能力的；无法律资格的incorporation法人；公司；组成公司incorporator公司创办人independentregulatoryagency独立规制机构indicativelist指导性名单indictment起诉书indirectevidence间接证据indirecttax间接税individualchoice个人选择〔权〕individualfreedom个人自由individualomnicompetence个人全权individualproprietorship个体业主individualright个人权利ineffective失效的inequality不平等infamous罪恶的；丑恶的inference推理;推论infliction处分informaladjudication非正式裁决informalrulemaking非正式规那么制定information信息;控告书infomer耳目;情报员initialruling初步裁定injunction禁令;强制令injunctiverelief强制救济injure伤害injustice不公正innocence无罪innocent无罪的;无罪者innocentownerdefense无过错所有人辩护inquiry调查inquisitiorialsystem纠问式诉讼制度insane精神失常insanitydefense精神失常辩护inspection检查;审查installmentlandvendor分期付款的土地出售人installmentplanagreement分期付款购物协议instruction指示instrument文件insurableinterest可保利益insurableloss可保损失insuranceagent保险代理商insurancebinder临时保单insurancebroker保险中间人insurancecard保险卡insuraneecoverage保险范围insurancelaw保险法insurancepolicy保险单;险种insurancepremium保险费insuraneeproceeds保险收益insuranceproduct保险工程insured被保险人insurer保险人intangible无形的intangibledamage无形损害intangibleproperty无形财产intangiblepersonalproperty无形的人身财产（权）interalia除了别的以外interfere干预;侵犯interlocutoryinjunction临时强制令;（诉讼）中间的强制令intermediateappellatecourt中级上诉法院intermetionalbusiness调解interrogation国际商务intentional成心的intentionaltort成心侵权行为interest利息;权益;利益interestraterisk利率风险interview询问invalid无效的;不合法的invalidate使无效invasionofprivacy侵犯隐私权investigation侦查;调查investment投资investmentportfoliorisk投资风险组合investmentsecurities投资证券irrelevancy无相关性irrelevant不相关的irrelevantevidenee无相关性证据irrevocable不可撤销的irrevocablelifeinsuraneetrust不可撤销的人寿保险信托itinerantjudge巡回法官法律英语词汇〔5〕2021-12-2021:05:16|分类：专业英语词汇阅读19评论0字号：大中小订阅Jjointtenancy共同租借（权）jointventure合资企业jointventurecorporation合资公司jointventurewithChineseandforeigninvestment中外合资企业judge法官judge-madelaw法官立法judge'schamber法官室judge'schargetojury法官对陪审团的指令judge'sinstructiontojury法官对陪审团的指示judgment判决，裁定judicialbranch司法部门judicialclerkship法院书记员职位judicialdecision法官职位judicialdistrict司法区judicialinterpretation司法解释judicialnotice司法任职judicialopinion法官判决意见judicialreview司法审查judicialscrutiny司法检查judicialsubjectivity审判主观性judicialsystem法院系统judiciary法官jurisdiction司法管辖区jurisprudenee法理学juror陪审员jury陪审团jurycharge法官对陪审团的指令jurypool待选陪审员库juryselection挑选陪审员jurytrial陪审团制justice公正，大法官justiceofthepeace治安法官justifiablehomicide正当杀人juvenilecourt未成年人法庭juveniledelinquency未成年人违法行为KKeymanassurance关键人保险Keypersoninsuranee关键人保险Kickbacks回扣Kill杀人Killer杀人者Know-how技术秘密，商业秘密Llanduselaw土地使用法lastelearehaneedoetrine最后明显时机法那么law法，法律lawfirm律师事务所lawmerehant商业习惯法lawofevidenee证据法lawreform法律改革lawsuit诉讼，官司lawyer律师lawyeringovernment政府律师；官方律师lawyerinprivatepraetiee私人开业律师lawyerette律师娘lawman外行人laywitness普通证人；非专家证人lease租赁leaseagreement租赁协议legaey遗产legaeytax遗产税legal合法的legaladviee法律咨询legaleommentary法律评论legaledueation法律教育legaleffeet法律教育legalenforeement法律效力legalEnglish法律英语legalfamily法系legalhistory法律史legalinstrument法律文件legalmechanism法律机希9legalmemorandum法律备忘录legalmethodology法律方法论legalorder法律秩序legalproblem法律问题legalprofession法律职业legalprotection法律保护legalrelationship法律关系legalrepresentative法律代表legalsafeguard法律保障〔措施〕legalsystem法律体系；法律制度legaltheorist法学理论家legalwriting法律文书写作legalese法律涩语legality法制legislation立法legislativebranch立法部门legislativehistory立法史legislature立法机关legitimate合法的levy征收〔税〕liability责任；债务liabilityinsuranee责任保险liberty自由licenseplate〔车〕执照牌licensetax执照税lien留置〔权〕lifeestate终生财〔遗〕产lifeinsuranee人寿保险limitedpartnership有限合伙liquidateddamages预定违约金liquidityrisk流动资金风险literaryproperty著作产权litigant诉讼当事人litigation诉讼；打官司livestockinsuranee家畜保险loan贷款lordchancellor（英国）大法官lossofrights丧失权利JurisprudeneeHistoryofLegalSystemsandConstitution按照法律规定accordingtolaw按照确定的份额分享权力：beentitledtorightsinproportiontohispropershareofthecredit按照确定的份额分担义务：assumeobligationsinproportiontohispropershareofthedebt案例教学法casesystem案例汇编casebook；casereportlawreport柏拉图Plato?保护人权与根本自由公约？〔1950〕ConventionfortheProtectionofHumanRightsandFundamentalFreedoms1950 〔罗〕被视为bedeemedas被宣布为非法beoutlawed；bedeclaredillegal比拟法comparativelaw比拟法学comparativejurisprudence比拟法学派schoolofcomparativejurisprudence比拟法制史comparativelegalhistory比拟分析法methodofcomparativeanalysis比拟刑法comparativepenallaw比拟刑法学comparativepenaljurisprudence必然因果关系positivecausalrelationship边缘法学borderlinejurisprudence变通方法adaptation；accommodation补充规定supplementaryprovision补救方法remedialmeasures不成文法unwrittenlaw不成文宪法unwrittenconstitution不动产所在地法律lawoftheplacewheretherealpropertyissituatedlexlocireiimmobilisci不可分割的权利impartibleright不可抗力forcemajuere不可侵犯性inviolability不可让与性inalienability不履行法律义务non-performaneeofobligation不要式行为informalact不要因的法律行为non-causaljuristicact不因实效而丧失的权利imprescriptibleright不作为abstainfromanactactofomission咅部门法departmentlaw咅部门规章regulation参照consult参照具体情况inthelightofactualconditions参照原文consulttheoriginal查士丁尼法典CodeJustinian；CodexJustinianus查士丁尼法规汇编Authenticum超出法律范围的outsideoflaw超出法律权限的extralegal超过权限exceedauthority;beyondjurisdiction成文法writtenlaw成文宪法writtenconstitution冲突法conflictoflaws；rulesofconflict冲突规那么conflictrule；ruleofconflict除〔本法〕另有规定夕卜exceptforotherwisestipulated〔bythislaw〕除外条款provisoryclause除外责任条款exclusionclause触犯公共禾U益encroachonthepublicinterests触犯国际利益goagainstthestate'sinterests触犯人民禾U益encroachontheinterestsofthepeopl;goagainstthepeople'sinterests传统法律观念traditionalideasoflaw纯粹法学puretheoryoflaw次要法规bylaw次要规那么secondaryrule从宽解释原那么doctrineofliberalconstruction从权利」accessoryright至U达法定年龄comeofage大法thefundamentallaw大法官LordHighChancellor大法官法院CourtofChancery大陆法系ContinentalLegalSystem大律师barrister?大明律？CriminalLawoftheMingDynasty〔中〕大陪审团grandjury?大清律例？theCriminalLawsoftheQingDynasty〔中〕?大宪章？〔1215〕GreatCharte,1215〔英〕单行法规specificregulations单一法律体系unitarylegalsystem单一制政府unitarygovernment但书proviso当代法学动向currenttrendofjurisprudenee当然解释naturalinterpretation党纪国法partydisciplineandthelawofthecountry道德标准normofmorality道德义务moralobligation?德国民法典？GermanCivilcode德拉古Draco地方各级人民代表大会localpeople'scongressesatdifferentlevels地方各级人民法院localpeople'scourtsatdifferentlevels地方各级人民检察院localpeople'sprocuratoratesatdifferentlevels地方各级人民政府localpeople'sgovernmentsatdifferentlevels第二读secondreading第三读thirdreading二元论thedualistictheory二元君主立宪制dualconstitutionalmonarchysystem二元论thedualistictheory二元论者dualist二元制9bicameralsystem法的本质thenatureoflaw法的变化changesoflaw法的定义definitionoflaw法的开展developmentoflaw法的分类divisionsoflaw法的概念conceptsoflaw法的标准作用normalizedusageoflaw法的继承successionoflaw法的精神spiritoflaw法的可预测性foreseeabilityoflaw法的类型typesoflaw法的历史类型的更替thereplacementofonehistoricalmodeoflawbyanother法的历史渊源historicaloriginoflaw法的连续性continuityoflaw法的内容contextsoflaw法的社会作用socialusageoflaw法的生效operationoflaw法的实现realizationoflaw法的特征characteroflaw法的现象legalphenomenon法的消亡witheringawayoflaw法的形式渊源formalsourceoflaw法的要素elementsoflaw法的渊源sourceoflaw法的职能functionoflaw法的作用roleoflaw法典code；statutebook法典编纂codificationofcodes法定成年人的年龄ageofmajority；legalage法定程序legalprocedure法定处分statutorypenalty法定代理人：agentadlitem法定解释statutoryinterpretation法定量刑情节legallyprescribedcircumstancesofsentencing法定年龄legalage； lawfulage法定年龄限希9astatutoryagelimit法定期间prescribedtime法定期限legalterm法定权禾legalright;rightentitledbylaw法定权限limitsofpowerprescribedbylaw法定人数quorum法定日appointedday法定时间appointedtime法定时效statutoryprescription法定条件legalcondition法定限制statutoryrestrictions法定效力statutoryforce法定刑legally-prescribedpunishment法定形式legalform法定责任statutoryduty法定追溯期timeoflegalmemory法定最高刑maximumstatutorypenalty;maximumstatutorysentence法官judge法官的自由裁量权judge'spowerofdiscretion法官权力范围extentofjudge'spower法官心证judge'smentalimpression法官中立原那么Nemodebtessejudexinpropriacausa法规编纂condificationoflawsandregulations法规的解释interpretationofstatutes法规汇编corpusofthelawsandregulations?法国民法典？CodeCiviledeFrancais〔法〕法理jurisprudenee；principleoflaw法理学家jurisprudent法律保护legalprotection法律编纂codification法律标准legalstandards法律补救legalredress法律部门legaldepartment法律草案draftregulations法律措施legalmeasures法律大全Corpuslegum法律的外乡化和改写thelocalizationandadaptiionoflaws法律大全Corpuslegum法律的本质esseneeoflaw法律的地位positionoflaw法律的定义definitionoflaw法律的废止abolishmentoflaw法律的公共秩序论publicordertheoryoflaw法律的标准性normalizationoflaw法律的继承sueeessionoflaw法律的理想idealoflaw法律的权威authorityoflaw法律的失效lapseoflaw法律的实施administrationoflaw；lawenforeement法律的适用applieationoflaw法律的统一unifieationoflaw法律的推定presumptionoflaw法律的推理analogyoflaw法律的完整性integrityoflaw法律的效力范围foree'ssealeoflaw法律的效力形式foree'sformoflaw法律的修改alterationoflaw法律的演进evolutinoflaw法律的原理prineipleoflaw法律地位平等equalinlegalstatus法律对人的效力personalaetoflaw编纂法律方法legalmethodology法律分类classificationoflaw法律赋予权力authorityconferredbylaw法律改革lawreform法律概念legalconcept法律根据legalbasis法律工作者legalprofessional法律关系legalrelation法律关系的运行processoflegalrelation法律关系客体objectoflegalrelation法律关系主体subjectoflegalrelation法律规定provisionsoflaw法律标准normoflaw法律标准的逻辑构造logicalstructureoflegalrule法律规那么体系systemoflegalrules法律含义intendmentoflaw法律另有规定：otherwisestipulatedbylaw法律现象legalphenomenon法律研究legalresearch法律要件legalrequirement法律依据legalbasisnt法律意见legaladvice法律意见书legalopinion法律意识law-consciousness法律意义legalsense法律用语legallanguage法律与正义先验论apriortheoryoflawandjustice法律渊源sourceoflaw法律原本注释gloss法律原理legaldoctrines法律原那么principleoflegality法律援助legalaid法律约束legalbinding；legalrestraintphilosophiajuris法律责任legalresponsibility法律责任的道义根底moralbasicoflegalobligation法律责任的归结imputatonoflegalresponsibility法律责任的认定determinationoflegalresponsibility法律责任的执行enforcementoflegalresponsibility法律责任客体objectoflegalresponsibility法律责任主体subjectoflegalresponsibility法律哲学philosophyoflaw；philosophiedudroit〔法〕法律政策policyofthelaw法律职业道德legalethics法律指导legalcounsel法律制裁legalsanctionphilosophiajuris法律制度regimeoflaw；legalsystem法律秩序legalorder法律主体资格capacityasasubjectoflaw法律主张propositionoflaw法律属地原那么territorialityoflaws法律著述legalliterature法律专家legalexpert法律专业legalprofession法律专著和教科书legaltreati法律咨询legaladvice法律尊严legalsanctity法盲legalilliterates法权right法社会学sociologyoflaw法系legalsystem法协会lawsociety法学jurisprudenee法学博士doctorofjurisprudenee法学导论leadingprinciplesoflaw法学的范畴体系thesystemofcategoriesofjurisprudenee法学的范畴意识theconsciousnessofcategoryofjurisprudenee法学的基石范畴fundamentalcategoriesofjurisprudenee法学方法methodofjurisprudenee法学方法论methodologyofjurisprudenee法学会lawsociety法学教科书lawtextbooks法学理论theoryoflaw；legaltheory法学权威anacademicauthorityinlaw法学士bacheloroflaw法学体系systemofjurisprudenee法学通论firstprinciplesoflaw法学院facultyoflaw；lawschool法医forensicmedicine法医学forensicmedicine法院court法院调查judicialinvestigation法院管辖权competeneeofcourt法院管辖以外的extrajudicial法院判决courtdecision法院系统courtstructure法院组织法judicatureact法那么articles法哲学philosophyoflaw法制legalinstitution法制传统traditionoflawsystem法制的精神spiritoflegality法制的尊严dignityofthelegalsystem法制观念legalconcept法制观念淡薄veryweakintheunderstandingoflaw法制9教育legaleducation；educationoflegalsystem法制史legalhistory；historyoflegalsystem法治ruleoflaw法治的机希9themechanismofruleoflaw法治的要素theelementofruleoflaw非实质的immaterial非营禾的non-profit非约束性条款permissiveprovision废止法律annulmentoflaw分别管辖权separatejurisdiction分别财产希9separationofpropertyregime分别规定separateprovision分担责任sharetheresponsibility分工负责，互相配合，互相制约divideresponsibilityfortheirownworkcoordinatetheireffortsandcheckeachother分工负责制divisionoflaborresponsibilitysystem分级管理differentlevelsholdingdifferentresponsibilities分配制度di