四级全程中08口语03个人陈述

Inthistask,youaretoanswertwoquestions.Foreachquestion,youwillhave20secondstorespond.Pleasestartspeakingonhearingthebeep.Question1:WhatwouldmanypeoplethinkofSanFranciscoaccordingtothepassage?QuestionWhichcityin doyoulikemostAndwhy?but,despite,inspiteof,instead,while,although,ontheotherhand,foronaccountof,because,asaresultof,dueto,triggeroff,responsiblefor,toblame,accordingly,consequently,contributeto…Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringtimeandfall.Itmakesuswonderifscientistscansendamantothemoon,whytheycan’tfindacureforthecommoncold.Theansweriseasy.Thereareexactlyhundredsofkindsofcold esthere.Youneverknowwhichoneget,sothereisn’tacureforeachone.Whena attacksyourbody,thebodyworkshardtogetridofit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestion(充血)withit.Youfeelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathewell,butyourbodyisactually"eating"the.Yourtemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthe.Youalsohavearunningnosetostopthe gettingtoyourcells.Youmayfeelmiserable,butactuallyyourwonderfulbodyisngeverythingitcantokillthecold.Q1.Whycan’twefindacureforthecommonQ2.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesymptomsofthecommonManypeoplecatchacoldinthespringtimeandfall.Itmakesuswonderifscientistscansendamantothemoon,whytheycan’tfindacureforthecommoncold.Theansweriseasy.Thereareexactlyhundredsofkindsofcold esthere.Youneverknowwhichoneyoget,sothereisn’tacureforeachone.Whena attacksyourbody,thebodyworkshardtoget noseandbringscongestion(充血)withit.Youfeelterriblebecauseyou yourbodyisactually"eating"the.Yourtemperaturerisesandyouget heatofyourbodyiskillingthe.Youalsohavearunningnosetostopthe gettingtoyourcells.Youmayfeelmiserable,butactuallyyourwonderfulbodyisng Q1.Whycan’twefindacureforthecommonQ2.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesymptomsofthecommon

Thethoughtofhavingnosleepfor24hoursormoreisn'tapleasantoneformostpeople.Theamountofsleepthateach needsvaries.Ingeneral,eachofusneedsabout8hoursofsleepeachdaytokeepushealthyandhappy.Somepeople,however,cangetbywithjustafewhoursofsleepatnight.Itdoesn'tmatterwhenorhowmucha sleeps.Buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.Fewdoctorswouldhavethoughtthattheremightbeanexceptiontothis.Sleepis,afterall,averybasicneed.Q1.Whatistakenforgrantedbymostpeople?Q2.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofsleep?2.Thethoughtofhavingnosleepfor24hoursormoreisn'tapleasantoneformostpeople.Theamountofsleepthateach needsvaries.Ingeneral,eachofusneedsabout8hoursofsleepeachdaytokeepushealthyandhappy.Somepeople,however,cangetbywithjustafewhoursofsleepatnight.Itdoesn'tmatterwhenorhowmucha sleeps.Buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.Fewdoctorswouldhavethoughtthattheremightbeanexceptiontothis.Sleepis,afterall,averybasicneed.Q1.Whatistakenforgrantedbymostpeople?Q2.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofsleep?3.MostAmericancollegestudentsneedtobeefficientreaders.Thisisnecessarybecausefull-timestudentsprobablyhavetoreadseveralhundredpageseveryweek.Theydon'thavetimetoreadachapterthreeorfourtimes.Theyneedtoextractasmuchinformationaspossiblefromthefirstorsecondreading.Anextraordinarilyimportantstudyskillisknowinghowtomarkabook.Studentsmarkthemainideasandimportantdetailswithapenorpencil,yelloworblueororange.Somestudentsmarknewvocabularyinadifferentcolor.Moststudentswritequestionsorshortnotesinthemargins.Markingabookisausefulskill,butit'simportanttodoitright.Q1.WhydomostAmericancollegestudentsneedtobeefficientreaders?Q2.Whatisanextraordinarilyimportantstudyskill?3.MostAmericancollegestudentsneedtobeefficientreaders.Thisisnecessarybecausefull-timestudentsprobablyhavetoreadseveralhundredpageseveryweek.Theydon'thavetimetoreadachapterthreeorfourtimes.Theyneedtoextractasmuchinformationaspossiblefromthefirstorsecondreading.Anextraordinarilyimportantstudyskillisknowinghowtomarkabook.Studentsmarkthemainideasandimportantdetailswithapenorpencil,yelloworblueororange.Somestudentsmarknewvocabularyinadifferentcolor.Moststudentswritequestionsorshortnotesinthemargins.Markingabookisausefulskill,butit'simportanttodoitright.Q1.WhydomostAmericancollegestudentsneedtobeefficientreaders?Q2.Whatisanextraordinarilyimportantstudyskill?QuizDonnaFredrick'sservedwiththePeaceCorpsfortwoyearsinBrazil.ShejoinedthePeaceCorpsaftershegraduatedfromthecollegebecauseshewantedtodosomethingtohelpotherpeople.Shehadbeenbroughtuponafarm,sothePeaceCorpsassignedhertoanagriculturalproject.BeforeshewenttoBrazil,shestudiedPortugueseforthreemonths.Shealsolearnedagreatdealaboutitshistoryandculture.DuringhertwoyearswiththePeaceCorps,DonnalivedinavillageinnortheasternBrazil.ThatpartofBrazilisverydryandfarmingisoftendifficultthere.Donnahelpedthepeopleofthevillagetoorganizeanirrigationproject,andshealsoadvisedthemonntingcorpsthatdidn'trequiremuchwater.QuizQuizQ1.WhydidDonnajointhePeaceCorpsaftershegraduatedfromcollege?Q2.WhatwasDonnaassignedtodoinBrazil?QuizDonnaFredrick'sservedwiththePeaceCorpsfortwoyearsinBrazil.ShejoinedthePeaceCorpsaftershegraduatedfromthecollegebecauseshewantedtodosomethingtohelpotherpeople.Shehadbeenbroughtuponafarm,sothePeaceCorpsassignedhertoanagriculturalproject.BeforeshewenttoBrazil,shestudiedPortugueseforthreemonths.Shealsolearnedagreatdealaboutitshistoryandculture.DuringhertwoyearswiththePeaceCorps,DonnalivedinavillageinnortheasternBrazil.ThatpartofBrazilisverydryandfarmingisoftendifficultthere.Donnahelpedthepeopleofthevillagetoorganizeanirrigationproject,andshealsoadvisedthemonntingcorpsthatdidn'trequiremuchwater.Q1.WhydidDonnajointhePeaceCorpsaftershegraduatedfromcollege?Q2.WhatwasDonnaassignedtodoinBrazil?QuizScientistsunderstandhowtwinsareborn.Now,though,theyaretryingtoexinhowbeinghalfofabiologicalpairinfluencesatwin'sidentity.Theywanttoknowwhymanyidenticaltwinsmakesimilarchoicesevenwhentheydon'tliveneareachother.Forexample,JimSpringerandJimLouisareidenticaltwins.Theywereseparatedwhentheywereonlyfourmonthsold.ThetwoJimsgrewupindifferentfamiliesanddidnotmeetfor39years.Whentheyfinallymet,theydiscoveredsomesurprisingsimilaritiesbetweenthem.Bothmenweremarriedtwice.TheirfirstwiveswerenamedLinda,andtheirsecondwiveswerebothnamedBetty.BothtwinsnamedtheirfirstsonsJamesAllan.QuizQ1.Whatarescientiststryingtoex inaccordingtothepassage?Q2.WhatdowelearnaboutthetwinJims?QuizScientistsunderstandhowtwinsareborn.Now,though,theyaretryingtoexinhowbeinghalfofabiologicalpairinfluencesatwin'sidentity.Theywanttoknowwhymanyidenticaltwinsmakesimilarchoicesevenwhentheydon'tliveneareachother.Forexample,JimSpringerandJimLouisareidenticaltwins.Theywereseparatedwhentheywereonlyfourmonthsold.ThetwoJimsgrewupindifferentfamiliesanddidnotmeetfor39years.Whentheyfinallymet,theydiscoveredsomesurprisingsimilaritiesbetweenthem.Bothmenweremarriedtwice.TheirfirstwiveswerenamedLinda,andtheirsecondwiveswerebothnamedBetty.BothtwinsnamedtheirfirstsonsJamesAllan.Q1.Whatarescientiststryingtoex Q2.WhatdowelearnaboutthetwinJims?QuizAndorra,oneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld,islocatedhighinthemountainsbetweenFranceandSpain.Thecountrycoversonly179square .ThatislessthanhalfthesizeofNewYorkCity.High,rockymountainssurroundAndorra.Untilthe1930s,travelershaddifficultyreachingthecountry.Upuntilthattime,peopleinAndorralivedthewaytheyhadlivedforcenturies.MostAndorransworkedasfarmers.Thingsdidnotchangequickly.WhenroadswerebuiltfromFranceandSpaintoAndorrainthe1930s,lifepickedupspeed.Touristsbegantovisitthesmallcountry.ThesetouristsbroughtinalotofmoneytospendwhileQuizQuizQ1.HowbigdoesthespeakersayAndorraQ2.WhatcanbesaidaboutAndorrabeforetheQuizAndorra,oneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld,islocatedhighinthemountainsbetweenFranceandSpain.Thecountrycoversonly179square .ThatislessthanhalfthesizeofNewYorkCity.High,rockymountainssurroundAndorra.Untilthe1930s,travelershaddifficultyreachingthecountry.Upuntilthattime,peopleinAndorralivedthewaytheyhadlivedforcenturies.MostAndorransworkedasfarmers.Thingsdidnotchangequickly.WhenroadswerebuiltfromFranceandSpaintoAndorrainthe1930s,lifepickedupspeed.Touristsbegantovisitthesmallcountry.ThesetouristsbroughtinalotofmoneytospendwhileQ1.HowbigdoesthespeakersayAndorraQuizManymythsaroseaboutShakespeare．Somesaidhehadnoformaleducation.Othersbelievethathebeganhiscareerbytendingthehorsesofwealthymen．Allofthesemythsareinteresting，butaretheytrue?Probablynot．Shakespeare'sfatherwasarespectedmaninStratford-on-Avon,amemberofthetowncouncil．HesentyoungWilliamtogr school．MostpeopleofElizabethantimesdidnotcontinuebeyondgr rschool.SoShakespearedidhave，atleast，anaverageeducation．SomepartsofShakespeare'slifewillalwaysremainunknown．TheGreatLondonFireof1666burnedmanyimportantsthatcouldhavebeenasourceofclues．WewillalwaysbeleftwithmanyQuizQuizQuizManymythsaroseaboutShakespeare．Somesaidhehadnoformaleducation.Othersbelievethathebeganhiscareerbytendingthehorsesofwealthymen．Allofthesemythsareinteresting，butaretheytrue?Probablynot．Shakespeare'sfatherwasarespectedmaninStratford-on-Avon,amemberofthetowncouncil．HesentyoungWilliamtogr school．MostpeopleofElizabethantimesdidnotcontinuebeyondgr rschool.SoShakespearedidhave，atleast，anaverageeducation．SomepartsofShakespeare'slifewillalwaysremainunknown．TheGreatLondonFireof1666burnedmanyimportantsthatcouldhavebeenasourceofclues．WewillalwaysbeleftwithmanyTask3IndividualInthistask,youaretotalkaboutthepicturedis yedonthescreen.Youwillhave45secondstoprepareand1minutetotalkaboutit.Nowhereisthepicture.NowpleasestartspeakingonhearingtheFourfactorsDescriptionMoralysisComment1）1stparatodescribethepictureandinterprettheimpliedmeaning(第一段2ndpara: yzethesocialphenomenoninvolved第二段3rdpara:tomakeyourowncomments第三段有关图画的名词

wordsprintedwithanillustrationoraphotographinordertodescribeorex init（附於插图、Usuallytwosentences(通常2句话第1句：AgeneraldescriptionAsisvividly/subtly/symbolically/explicitly/clearlydepicted/portrayed/described/illustrated/demonstrated/presentedinthedrawing/cartoonabove,Thedrawing…depictsathought-provokingscenarioinwhich描述.Whatis…presentedinthedrawingaboveisthat+描述.Itisillustratedinthedrawingthat描述Asisvividlydepictedinthecartoonabove,theboyexpresseshisworriesaboutthedisposalofnuclearwastes,whilehisfatheraskshimtoemptythedustbinintheroomfirst.enlightening有启迪作用/illuminatingparticularlyrevealingorhelpful)impressiveUsuallytwosentences(通常2句话第2句：Themoral文字说明/ ①Simple(andfunny)asthepicture/cartoonis,itreflectsthat②Thepictureimplicitlyraisesthequestionoftheimportanceof③Thepictureseemstobehumorousatfirstglance/sight，butonsecondthoughts(=afterreconsideration),youcanfindthefactthat Simple(andfunny)asthepicture/cartoonis,itreflectsthatthefatherintendstoadvisehissontodosmallthingsbeforeundertakingbigresponsibility.2ndPara—bodythedemonstrationoftheimpliedmeaning/phenomenon意义阐释/现象解释:cause&effectexamples①Thepurposeofthepictureistoinform/remindusofthefactthatweshouldnotneglectthesignificanceof/that...②Whatcanbeinferredinthispictureisvirtually(实质上)aprevalent(普遍的)socialissueandthesignificanceof...③Theuniquemetaphor(隐喻) inthisenlightening(给人启发的) drawingendowsuswith(赋予) notion(想法)that...Thepurposeofthepictureistoinform/remindusofthefactthatweshouldnotneglectthatngsmallthingsisthefirststepofsuccessandwilllayrootforngsomethingbig.cause&effect①Severalfactors,(bothindividualandsocial),couldaccountforthe(negative/positive)②Thereasonsforthephenomenon maybecomplicated,butwecan,toalargeextent，ascribe/owe/attribute(归结于)ittothefollowingfactors.examples①For①Similarity：like,similar,resemblance,to②Comparison：incontrastwith...,whereas,onthecontrary,differentfrom...,ontheotherhand,however,Byngsomethingsmall,weareenabledtoaccumulateexperience,masterskillsandtrainourselvestobemorepatient.Inotherword,wecanbewellpreparedforfurtherchallengesinthecourseoffulfillingsmallthings.Bycontrast,thosewhosetouttodosomethingbigwillbeconstantlyhauntedbydisappointment,frustrationsorevenfailures.3.WritingGuide—commentin3rd3rdPara—conclusion,comment/suggestion(评价/建议 e.g.OnlyinthiswaycanwesolvethisItishightimethatwesolvedthisFrom ,undernocircumstancesshouldwe….Instead,weFrommy ,undernocircumstancesshouldweundervaluethepowerofngsmallthings.Instead,weshouldregardsmallthingsasthesourceofexperience,skillsandtheprerequisiteofsuccess.“Greatachievementonlybelongstothosewhocandosmallthingsperfectly.”Aristotleoncesaid.QuizQuiz 2ndWhatisconspicuouslyillustratedinthedrawingaboveisthat/Asisvividlydepictedinthecartoonabove,astudentholdstheopinionthatthebasicmathskillmightbeoutdatedbythetimehe’sinthejobmarketwhilehisteacheristeachingmathematics.Thepictureimplicitlyraisesthequestionoftheimportanceofthefundamentalskillsstudentslearninourclasses.Quiz

意义阐释/

Thepurposeofthepictureistoremindusofthefactthatweshouldnotneglectthesignificanceoffundamentalskills.（ Thereasonsareasfollows./Thereasonsforthephenomenoncanbeattributedtothefollowingfactors.（过渡句）Quiz

意义阐释/

Foronething,masteringthebasicskillscannotonlyhelpusacq