自主习作课2015时事评论思辨演讲四六级写作项目

时事观察与评论News

Conference任务列表YourTasks通过图片、视频或新闻信息来观察现象！中文核心观点陈述。(每个话题不超过3分钟）英文演讲或评论，头脑风暴英语词汇和实用表达。(每个话题不超过5分钟）英文写作：写下感悟、心得和体会查看作文范例，深入剖析，讨论和查找好词好句或名著金玉良言总结前车之鉴对人生有何启迪？如何用于实践？透过现象看本质时事观察与评论Think,

discuss,

exchange

ideas,analyze,

cometo

a

conclusion,

share

your

findings…..欢迎评论！Comments

and

feedback

will

be

appreciated?Group

discussion小组讨论作文题：如何独立地渡过我们的大学时间/如何不虚度美好又宝贵的大学时光！题型二：如何独立地渡过我们的大学时间/如何不虚度美好又宝贵的大学时光！Cherish

your

college

life.•••When

i

was

in

high

school,

I

had

to

study

all

the

time

and

hardly

had

sparetime

todowhati

wanted

to.Besides,

I

had

to

focus

on

my

textbooks

and

doingexercise

againandagain.

Therefore,

Ihad

little

time

toread

magazines

andnovels

and

watch

TV.

what

was

worse,

I

couldn't

play

with

my

friends

a

lot,which

I

couldn't

stand

the

most.

In

a

word,

all

i

did

in

high

shool

should

beconsideredfortheCollege

Entrance

Examination.However,

my

college

life

istotally

differentfrom

thelife

inhigh

school.Icanarrange

my

timefreely.

I

spend

most

of

my

timereading

in

thelibrary,

where

Ican

open

my

eyes

and

broaden

my

mind.In

my

free

time,

I

also

join

someclubs,where

i

can

make

a

lot

of

friends

of

different

majors.

My

teachers

incollege

are

so

kind

and

knowledgeablethat

they

not

only

teach

us

knowledgebutalsohowtobeapersonand

howto

getonwith

others.Inaddition,therearemore

opportunities

for

me

to

improve

myself.Ibelieve

college

lifeis

an

important

stage

in

my

life.

In

college,

i

can

learnhowto

learnbymyself,howto

getonwith

others,howtoliveindependently.Collegeprovides

mewith

a

stage

where

i

can

showmyself

andbemyself.•••当我在高中,我不得不学习,几乎没有业余时间做我想做的事情。除此之外,我必须专注于我的课本和一次又一次的锻炼。因此,我很少有时间读杂志和小说和看电视。更糟的是,我不能和我的朋友玩,我最不能忍受的。一句话,我所做的在高学校应该考虑高考。然而,我的大学生活是完全不同于高中的生活。我可以自由安排我的时间。我花了我的大部分时间在图书馆看书,在那里我可以打开我的眼睛和扩大了我的心灵。在我空闲时间,我也加入了一些俱乐部,在那里我可以做很多不同专业的朋友。我的老师在大学里是如此的善良和有知识的,他们不仅教我们知识,还如何成为一个人,如何与他人相处。此外,还有更多的机会让我提高自己。我相信大学生活是我一生中一个重要的阶段。在大学,我可以学习如何学习,如何与他人相处,如何独立生活。大学为我提供了一个舞台,我可以展示我自己和做我自己。选择职业是一个人要面对的众多难题之一。需要花时间去选择职业。选择职业时可以向多人寻求建议和帮助。1.选择职业是一个人要面对的众多难题之一。需要花时间去选择职业。选择职业时可以向多人寻求建议和帮助。•Choosing

an

Occupation

One

of

the

most

important

problems

a

young

person

faces

isdeciding

what

to

do.

There

are

some

people,

of

course,

who

from

thetime

they

are

six

years

old

“know”

that

they

want

to

be

doctors

or

pilotsor

fire

fighters,

but

the

majority

of

us

do

not

get

around

to

making

adecision

about

an

occupation

or

career

until

somebody

or

somethingforces

us

to

face

the

problem.Choosing

an

occupation

takes

time,

and

there

are

a

lot

of

things

youhave

to

think

about

as

you

try

to

decide

what

you

would

like

to

do.

Youmay

find

that

you

will

have

to

take

special

courses

to

qualify

for

aparticular

kind

of

work,

or

you

may

find

out

that

you

will

need

to

getactual

work

experience

to

gain

enough

knowledge

to

qualify

for

aparticular

job.Fortunately,

there

are

a

lot

of

people

you

can

turn

to

for

advice

and

helpin

making

your

decision.

At

most

schools,

there

are

teachers

who

areprofessionally

qualified

to

give

you

detailed

information

about

jobqualifications.

And

you

can

talk

over

your

ideas

with

family

membersand

friends

who

are

always

ready

to

listen

and

to

offer

suggestions参考译文：

一个年轻人面临最重要的问题是决定该做什么。当然,有一些人,他们从六岁“知道”,他们想成为医生或飞行员或消防人员,但是我们中的大部分都不去做决定对一个职

业或事业,直到有人什么的迫使我们面对这个问题。

选择一个职业需要时间,有很多事情你必须思考你想决定你想做什么。你会发现你会采取特殊的课程符合某种特定的工作,或者你可能会发现,您将需要获得实际工作经验来获得足够的知识来获得一个特定的工作。

幸运的是,有很多人可以求助于建议和帮助使你的决定。在大部分学校,有教师专业资格给你关于工作资格的详细信息。你可以找你谈谈你的想法与家人和朋友总是愿意倾听并提供建议。WHO

obtains

the

best

job?

Is

it

always

themost

qualified

applicant?

“No,”

says

Brian,an

employment

consultant.

“The

job

oftengoes

to

the

most

effective

job

seeker.”What

can

you

do

to

become

a

moreeffective

job

seeker?

Let

us

consider

fivesuggestions.谁能得到最好的工作？一定是最具资格的那个人吗？就业顾问布赖恩说：“不见得。工作常常落在最擅长找工作的人手上。”该怎样做才能更有效地寻找工作呢？让我们考虑五个建议。求职五大要诀附：求职须知准备面试简历在手灵活变通另辟蹊径有条不紊EMPLOYMENTPrepare

well

for

interviewsProduce

an

effective

résuméBe

adaptableAccess

the

hidden

job

marketBe

organized在面试时可能要回答的问题在面试时可能要回答的问题❑为什么你应征这份工作？❑为什么你希望在这家公司工作？❑你对这份工作/这家公司/这门行业有什么认识？❑你以往做过同类型的工作吗？❑你能够操作哪些机器？❑你有相关的工作经验吗？❑你有什么合用的技能？❑请介绍一下自己。❑请用几句话来形容一下自己。❑你能够在压力下工作吗？❑你上一份工作的离职理由是什么？❑为什么你失业了一段很长的时间？❑旧雇主对你有什么评价？❑你上一份工作缺席了多少天？❑你未来有什么计划？❑你什么时候可以开始上班？❑你有什么专长？Questions

You

May

Be

AskedDuring

an

Interview❑

Why

have

you

appliedfor

this

job?❑

Why

do

you

want

to

work

for

this

particular

company?❑

What

do

you

know

about

the

job/company/industry?❑

Have

you

ever

done

this

type

of

work

before?❑

What

kind

of

machines

can

you

operate?❑

What

experience

have

you

had

in

this

area

of

work?❑

What

skills

can

you

bring

to

this

job?❑

Tell

me

about

yourself.❑

What

five

words

wouldyou

say

best

describe

you?❑

Can

you

work

under

pressure?❑

Why

did

you

leave

your

last

job?❑

Why

have

you

been

unemployedfor

so

long?❑

What

was

your

last

employer’s

opinion

of

you?❑

How

often

were

you

absent

from

work

on

your

last

job?❑

What

are

your

plans

for

the

future?❑

When

are

you

available

to

start

work?❑

What

are

your

greatest

assets?附：供没有工作经验的人参考的简历范例姓名：地址：电话号码及电邮地址：目标：制造行业的初级职位。教育水平：2004年毕业于家乡中学。修读科目：外语、数学、电脑、木工课程。技能：精通手艺；定期维修家庭汽车；在家中自制木椅和餐桌；运用数学知识制造家具；参与义务建筑活动，协助盖屋顶；能操作多种电脑程式，并喜欢学习新系统。个人资料：可靠——毕业前一年仅缺席两天；诚实——曾把拾到的钱包交回警察局；友善——定期参与社区的义工服务，喜欢协助老人；运动——爱打篮球；爱好——修理汽车和木工。谘询人：在要求时提供。*附：Sample

Résumé

for

ThoseWithout

Work

ExperienceYour

Name:Your

Address:Your

Telephone

Number

and

E-Mail

Address:Objective:

Seeking

entry-level

position

in

manufacturing.Education:

Graduated

from

Hometown

High

School,

2004.Courses:

Language

skills,

mathematics,

computers,

woodworking

class.Skills

and

Abilities:

Work

well

with

my

hands.

Regularly

service

the

familycar.

Made

wooden

chairs

and

a

table

in

my

home

workshop.

Enjoy

using

mymath

skills

while

making

furniture.

Installed

roofing

material

on

a

volunteerbuilding

project.

Can

use

most

types

of

computers

and

enjoy

learning

newprograms.Personal

Information:

Reliable—missed

only

two

days

of

school

in

senioryear.

Honest—returned

a

lost

wallet

that

containedmoney.

Friendly—regularly

engage

in

volunteer

work

in

the

community

and

enjoy

assisting

theelderly.

Athletics—love

playing

basketball.

Hobbies—enjoy

repairingautomobiles

and

woodworking.References:

Available

on

request.*反应大学生生存状况的词语从“蜗居”、“蚁族”到“鼠族”，不断涌现。对于这种现象，你有什么看法?Young

College

Graduates’Living

Condition••

Recently,

the

living

condition

of

some

college

students

isfrequently

referred

to

as

“dwelling-narrowness”.

In

fact,

thisembarrassing

situation

is

very

serious

that

few

of

us

can

fail

tomeditate

on

the

causes

ofit.In

the

first

place,

it’s

difficult

for

graduates

to

bear

the

highcost

of

life

in

big

cities.

Poor

payment

thus

gives

rise

to

badliving

conditions.

Next,

college

students

are

more

ambitious.Many

of

them

are

eager

to

compete

in

big

cities

like

Shanghaiand

Beijing,

where

talents

are

abundant

and

positions

arelimited.

Refusing

to

go

back

hometown

let

them

suffer

in

bigcities,

which

indirectly

make

their

situation

worse.Generally

speaking,

college

students

should

be

morequalified

to

better

themselves

and

adjust

their

goals

accordingto

thereality.宿舍生活是大学生活的一部分，但是有时会出现不和谐的情况;创建和谐的宿舍生活的重要性;怎样创建和谐的宿舍生活。On

a

Harmonious

Dormitory

Life•••Dormitory

life

is

an

indispensablepart

of

college

life.

Butsometimes

the

harmony

in

the

dormitory

is

disturbed

inoneway

or

another.

As

is

known

to

all,

a

harmonious

dormitory

life

is

importantto

college

students

and

benefits

all

the

members.

On

the

onehand,

we

can

have

a

good

rest

and

put

our

heart

into

study.

Onthe

other

hand,

we

will

have

a

goodmood

and

enjoybeingtogether.There

are

several

ways

to

create

and

maintain

aharmonious

dormitory

life.

Firstly,

you

have

to

evaluate

yourlife-style

and

try

to

get

rid

of

your

dirty

habits,

if

there

are

any.Secondly,

when

an

annoying

situation

arises,

you’ll

just

havetolearn

to

tolerate

each

other

and

co-exist.

Thirdly,

you’ll

havetoshare

with

each

other

and

make

good

friends.In

conclusion,

we

should

j

try

our

best

tobuild

harmoniousdormitory

life

for

the

sake

of.goodstudy

and

sood

life.【词汇表达亮点】indispensable

adj.必不可少的，非常重要的evaluate

v.评价get

rid

of

除掉disturb

v.打扰annoying

adj.烦人的，讨厌的in

one

way

or

another用这种或那种方式，以某种方式arise

v.产生，发生tolerate

v.忍受as

is

knownto

all

众所周知for

the

sake

of...为了.............的利益，为了....的目的心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺乏支持、缺乏人际交往能力等方面分析)你认为人们应如何保持心理健康How

to

Keep

PsychologicallyHealthy?••

One

in

four

people

will

experience

some

kind

of

mentalproblem

in

the

course

of

a

year.

When

you

fail

to

manage

theseproblems,

they

are

likely

to

cause

various

mental

illnesses.The

cause

of

mental

health

problems

often

vary

a

lotfromone

case

to

another.

In

today’s

society,

a

good

number

ofpeople

are

suffering

from

heavy

pressure.

Others

lackcommunication

skills.

In

addition,

a

lot

of

people

are

ignorantof

psychological

knowledgeabout

how

to

keep

mentally

fit.There

are

a

lot

of

ways

to

curb

mental

health

problemsandkeep

psychologically

healthy.

Firstly,

find

the

real

cause

of

yourmental

health

problem

and

see

whether

you

can

do

somethingabout

it.

Secondly,

learn

to

relax

yourself

and

take

exercises

torelease

the

pressure.

Lastly,

you

may

find

it

helpful

to

talk

toyour

partner

or

friend

about

your

problem,

or

seek

support

andadvice

form

a

psychological

consultant.关于情绪控制人有见识就不会轻易动怒怒气藏在愚昧人怀里关于情绪控制恨能挑起争端，爱能够遮盖一切过犯爱维系团结尽力追求跟所有人和睦关于情绪控制小不忍，则乱大谋如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视口语出现这种现象的原因是……为改变这种状况，我认为……参考范文：Due

Attention

Should

BeGiven

to

Speaking••••Nowadays

fewer

and

fewerstudentspay

attention

to

their

spoken

English,whichresults

in

a

dramaticincrease

in

the

number

of

students

who

canspellEnglish

wordsbut

are

incapable

ofspeaking

them

fluently

or

correctly.

Thisphenomenon

has

aroused

many

people’s

attention.Why

does

such

a

phenomenon

emerge?

As

faras

I’m

concerned,

there

arepossibly

two

reasons

contributing

tothis

phenomenon.

On

the

one

hand,exam-oriented

education

makes

many

schools

lay

emphasis

on

passingtheEnglish

exams,

which

leads

to

the

lack

of

speaking

environment

for

students

topractice

their

spoken

English.

On

the

otherhand,studentsthemselves

don’trealize

the

importance

of

the

abilitytospeakEnglish

whichhas

agreat

influence

ontheir

futurestudy

and

careerdevelopment.To

change

this

situation,

I

think,

we

can

take

the

following

measures.First,theimportance

of

oral

English

should

beemphasized

to

raisestudents’awareness

of

the

necessity

of

speaking

English.

Second,

exams

should

bemodified

to

make

students

pay

attention

to

their

spoken

English.

Third,

schools

can

organize

various

activities

toarouse

students’

interest

in

speakingEnglish.校园里也涌现出了各种选“星”比赛这种现象带来的问题你的看法My

View

on

the

“Campus

Star”Contest•••At

an

age

of

character

and

individuality

being

encouraged

anddemonstrated,

we

see

various

“stars”

pop

up—singing

stars,

dancingstars,

movie

stars

and

sport

stars,

etc.

Many

schools

even

hold

conteststo

choose

their

“Campus

Stars”.

Although

these

activities

make

ourcultural

life

in

campus

more

colorful

and

varied,

a

lot

of

problems

springup

at

the

same

time.First

of

all,

these

activities

can

result

in

the

swelling

of

vanity

insome

students,

making

them

become

arrogant,

or

even

feel

superior

toother

students.

Moreover,

these

activities

can

greatly

distract

thestudentsfrom

their

study.

In

order

to

become

astar,

they

will,

withoutany

doubt,

spend

a

lot

of

time

and

energy

on

the

preparation

andcompetition.

The

focus

of

their

academic

life

will

be

shifted,

and

evenworse,

they

can

become

too

enthusiastic

about

extracurricular

activitiesand

hate

the

academic

knowledge

and

skills

they

need

to

grasp

for

theirfuture

development.On

the

whole,

I

think

these

various

“Campus

Star”

contests

shouldbe

controlled

in

the

campus.

After

all,

schools

are

different

from

any

other

social

institutions.

Extracurricular

activities

should

be

encouraged,but

they

should

be

helpful

to

the

student’s

academic

study

and

all-rounddevelopment.外在装饰不长久、珠宝、奢华、发型内在为人是最恒久的没用善行、温柔安静的心灵作恒久装饰My

View

on

the

Income

Gap收入差距悬殊是当前社会的一种现象人们对之褒贬不一我的看法••••SampleNow

the

income

gap

is

getting

wider

and

wider.

In

some

privatelyowned

firms,

joint-ventures,

or

foreign-fund

companies,

an

executive’syearly

income

is

ten

times

or

even

a

hundred

times

as

much

as

anordinary

worker’s.Faced

with

this

situation,

people

will

undoubtedly

have

differentopinions.

Some

believe

that

it

benefits

the

social

and

economicdevelopment

since

driving

force

is

often

derived

from

the

gap.

In

otherwords,

the

gap

inspires

people

and

gives

a

push

to

advancement.Others

speak

of

its

side

effect:

income

gap

is

often

the

root

of

socialunrest

and

also

contrary

to

our

country’s

principle.From

my

point

of

view,

while

it

is

true

that

the

income

gap

maystimulate

the

social

development

to

some

extent,

it

causes

trouble

aswell.

An

income

gap

that

is

too

wide

for

most

people

to

bear

canneither

contribute

to

the

stability

of

a

country

nor

promote

itseconomic

development.

Therefore,

while

we

are

advocating

the

rapiddevelopment

of

our

country,

we

should

tolerate

the

narrow

incomegap

but

narrow

the

wide

one.题型一：很多学生在开学伊始都会出现假期综合症出现这一现象的原因我的建议题型二：如何独立地渡过我们的大学时间/如何不虚度美好又宝贵的大学时光！Post-holiday

SyndromeAmong

Students••

With

the

gloomy

prospect

of

returning

to

school,manystudents

could

suffer

from

post-holiday

syndrome,

whichrefers

to

a

general

feeling

of

depression

before

returningtocampus

life,

which

is

caused

by

irregular

lifestyles

during

theholiday.

Symptoms

include

fatigue,

lack

of

appetite

andconcentration,

irritability

and

a

feeling

of

helplessness.Various

reasons

can

account

for

it.

But

most

important

ofall,

a

large

number

of

studentstendto

overindulge

themselvesin

eating,

merrymaking

and

playing

around

during

the

holidays,which

makes

it

difficult

to

adjust

to

their

routine

study

scheduleandlife

paceonthecampus.My

suggestionsto

deal

with

this

syndrome

are

as

follows.First,

exercising

and

sticking

to

a

normal

schedule

overtheholidays

will

make

a

difference

and

nip

post-holiday

syndromein

the

bud.

Besides,

it

pays

to

return

a

few

days

earlier

beforethe

semester

starts.

The

early

return

seems

to

have

kept

theholiday

blues

atbay.目前许多人通过媒体购物媒体购物有利有弊我的看法Shopping

through

Media•••With

the

development

of

science

and

technology,

it

is

much

morecommon

for

people

to

buy

goods

through

different

kinds

of

mediathan

before.

People

can

buy

things

such

as

computers

and

necklacesthrough

TV,

radio,

the

Internet,

etc.Shopping

through

media

is

welcomed

by

most

people

due

tovarious

reasons.

From

the

perspective

of

consumers,

it

can

save

timefor

people

who

don’t

have

much

spare

time.

For

retailers,

it

can

cutcosts

for

those

without

much

circulating

funds.

However,

there

arestill

some

defects

in

shopping

through

media.

First,

compared

withface-to-face

deal,

it

seems

less

reliable

and

trustworthy.

Second,people

will

lose

the

fun

of

bargaining.In

my

view,

although

shopping

via

media

brings

greatconvenience

to

us,

we

still

should

be

brings

great

convenience

to

us,we

still

should

be

careful

when

we

“go

shopping”

through

media.

Weshould

check

the

information

released

by

the

media.

Only

in

this

waycan

we

fully

enjoy

the

convenience

brought

by

media

shoppingwithout

the

concern

of

being

cheated.快餐在中国十分流行快餐受欢迎的原因我对快餐的看法Fast

Food•

Fast

food

is

becoming

more

and

more

popular

in

China,especially

among

children

and

teenagers.

Today,nothing

is

morerepresentative

of

the

fast

pace

of

modern

society

than

fast

food.There

are

several

reasons

for

its

popularity.

First,

it

is

quick

andconvenient.

Go

into

a

fast

food

restaurant,

and

your

food

will

beready

in

a

minute.

You

can

satisfy

your

hunger

instantly.

Precioustime

won't

be

wasted

in

waiting-in-line

to

order

or

waiting

atyourtable

for

your

food

to

arrive.

Second,

its

popularity

isalsoattributed

to

the

clean

food,

the

excellent

service

andthecomfortable

environment

of

the

fast

food

restaurant.However,

I

think

that

fast

food

isn't

healthy

enough

because

itdoes

not

compose

a

balanced

diet

and

is

low

in

nutrition.

Doctorssuggest

that

people

should

avoid

eating

too

much

fast

food.Although

home

cooking

is

time-consuming

andfollowingwashing-u

p

tiresome,

it

offers

healthy

and

delicious

mealsyourbody

likes

and

needs.请描述我国吸毒者年龄分布情况请说明发生这些变化的原因这一变化对社会和个人的影响请描述我国吸毒者年龄分布情况请说明发生这些变化的原因这一变化对社会和个人的影响•

As

can

be

seen

from

the

graph,

there

have

been

sharp

changes

in

theage

distribution

of

drug

addicts.

To

be

concrete,

the

teenage

addictsonly

made

up

10

percent

of

all

the

drugsters

in

1982

while

the

ratio

roseup

to

65

in

2002.The

causes

for

them

are

not

hard

to

find.

First

,

teenagers’

fearlesscuriosity

about

everything

new

has

led

some

of

them

into

this

marsh.Second,

many

of

the

young

addicts

turned

for

the

first

time

to

drugs

forescape

either

from

their

failure

in

the

national

entrance

exams

or

fromtheir

parents’

breakup.

And

above

all,

our

education

in

the

harmfulnessof

drugs

has

been

far

from

adequate

to

build

teenagers’

soundresistance

to

drugs.

To

sum

up,

the

causes

mentioned

above

must

callfor

more

of

our

concern,

and

effective

measures

should

be

taken

tocheck

the

trend.Obviously

the

drastic

change

will

exert

great

impact

on

individuals

andthe

whole

society.

For

one

thing,

drug-taking

does

great

damage

to

thehealth

of

drug

users..

For

another,

some

drug

users

commit

robbery

oreven

murder

their

parents

and

relatives

to

get

money

to

buy

drugs,which

poses

a

great

threat

to

the

social

security

and

the

social

stability.Therefore,

it

is

high

time

we

did

something

to

put

an

end

to

this

trend.与智慧人同行，就有智慧，与愚昧人来往，难免吃亏近朱者赤，近墨者黑，谨慎择友子不教，父之过一失足成千古恨，要有智慧，避开引诱和陷阱。不要随波逐流，过度享乐，以免乐极生悲。许多媒体都热衷于揭露名人的隐私出现这种现象的原-因我的看法参考范文：On

Privacy

of

Famous

People•••In

recent

years,

many

newspapers

and

magazines

focus

on

theactivities

of

film

stars,

pop

singers

and

some

other

celebrities.Reporters

disguise

their

identities,

infiltrate

the

subject’s

business

andfamily,

or

even

bug

and

wiretap

them

to

get

the

news

by

whatevermeans.It

is

not

difficult

to

explain

the

reason

for

the

reporters’

greatinterest

in

celebrities’

private

lives.

What

matters

to

a

newspaper

or

amagazine

is

the

number

of

readers.

A

large

readership

means

the

risein

the

circulation

of

their

publicati