2021英语人教版选择性必修第三册课件：UNIT-1-Section-A

UNIT1ART素养导航

主题语境——人与社会

艺术

创造并不是与生俱来的品质,成功不会一蹴而就。它需要努力,需要汗水,需要坚持,需要把握,甚至需要去创造机遇……只有付出才有回报,只有拼搏才会成功!毕加索“三十年到三十秒”的故事便是对此的完美诠释。A

Little

Interesting

Story

About

Pablo

PicassoThereisaninterestingstoryabouthowPabloPicasso,thefamousSpanishartist,developedtheabilitytoproducearemarkable①workinjustminutes.Asthestorygoes,Picassowaswalkingthroughthemarketonedaywhenawomanspotted②him.Shestoppedtheartist,pulledoutapieceofpaperandsaid,“MrPicasso,Iamafanofyourwork.Please,couldyoudoalittledrawingforme?”

Picassosmiledandquicklydrewasmallbutbeautifulpieceofartonthepaper.Then,hehandedthepaperbacktoher,saying,“Thatwillbeonemilliondollars.”“ButMrPicasso,”thewomansaid.“Itonlytookyouthirtysecondstodrawthislittlemasterpiece③.”“Mygoodwoman,”Picassosaid.“Ittookmethirtyyearstodrawthatmasterpieceinthirtyseconds.”Picassoisn’ttheonlybrilliantcreativeartistwhoworkedfordecadestomasterhiscraft.Hisjourneyistypicalofmanycreative④geniuses.Evenpeopleofconsiderabletalentrarelyproduceincredible⑤workbeforedecadesofpractice.AstudytrackedtheagesofNobelPrizewinners,greatinventionsandscientists.Theresearchersfoundthatmostgroundbreaking(有突破性的)workpeakedduringthelatethirties—atleastafulldecadeintoanyindividualcareer.Eveninthefieldsofscienceandmaths,creativeprogressoftenrequiresmorethantenyears’work.Thesefindingsmatchtheworkdonebyprevious⑥researchersaswell.Forexample,astudyconductedatCarnegieMellonUniversitybyProfessorJohnHayesfoundthatoutof500famousmusicalpieces,nearlyallwerecreatedaftertenyearsofthecomposer’scareer.Inlaterstudies,Hayesfoundsimilarpatternswithpoetsandpainters.Hebeganreferringtothisperiod—hardworkandlittlefame—asthe“tenyearsofsilence”.Whetheryouareacomposerorascientist,creativityisn’taqualityyouarebornwithorwithout.It’ssomethingthatisdiscovered,honed(磨炼)andimprovedthroughyourrealwork.词海拾贝

①remarkableadj.非凡的;引人注目的②spotvt.发现③masterpiecen.杰作④creativeadj.创造性的⑤incredibleadj.难以置信的⑥previousadj.以前的典句欣赏Asthestorygoes,Picassowaswalkingthroughthemarketonedaywhenawomanspottedhim.译文:据说,有一天毕加索正走过一个市场,这时一个女人认出了他。分析:Asthestorygoes是as引导的非限制性定语从句,主句是“sbbedoingsthwhen...”句式,意为“某人正在做……,这时……”,其中的when是并列连词,相当于justatthistime。探究思辨1.Whatistheresultoftheresearch?2.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?答案

1.Mostgroundbreakingworkpeakedatleastafulldecadeintoanyindividualcareer.2.Successneedsyearsofhardwork,persistenceandalsoopportunities.SectionA

ReadingandThinkingⅠ.知识体系图解

重点词汇

1.two-dimensionaladj.

2.dimensionn.

3.humanityn.

→humanistic

adj.

4.breakthroughn.

5.mythologyn.

6.photographyn.

7.sunrisen.

8.conveyvt.

9.outeradj.

二维的维;规模;范围

人性;人道;(统称)人类

人文主义的

重大进展;突破神话;虚幻的想法

照相术;摄影日出表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送外表的;外边的;外围的10.

adj.准确的;精确的→

adv.准确地;精确地;的确如此

11.

adj.现实的;逼真的→

n.逼真;现实主义;务实作风→

n.现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者

12.

adj.发展水平低的;原始的;远古的n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)

13.

adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的

14.

n.名誉;名声

15.

n贵族成员;出身高贵的人adj.崇高的;宏伟的;高贵的

precise

realisticprecisely

realismrealistprimitive

influential

reputation

noble

16.

n.地位;级别;行列vt.&

vi.把……分等级;使排成行

17.

vt.购买;采购n.购买;购买的东西

18.

n.委托人;当事人;客户

19.

vt.&

vi.出现;浮现;暴露

20.

adj.主观的

21.

adj.随后的;后来的;之后的

22.

adj.喜爱

rank

purchase

client

emerge

subjectivesubsequent

fond重点短语

1.

尤其;特别

2.

使与众不同;使突出;使优于……

3.

结果

4.

早在

5.

从……转向

6.befondof

7.nolonger

8.focuson

9.aswell

10.turnto

inparticular

setapartfrom

asaresultasearlyas

shiftfrom...to

喜欢不再集中于也;还转向;向……求助重点句式

Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.Hesoughttoshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjects,buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.Ⅱ.阅读导学A.阅读P2-P3课文内容,补全下面的表格。AShortHistoryofWesternPaintingPeriodTimeCharacteristicTheMiddleAgesfromthe5thtothe15thcenturyThemainaimofpainterswastorepresent1.

themes.

The2.

fromthe14thtothe17thcenturyPaintersfocusedmoreonhumanistic3.

tolifethanreligiousthemes.

religious

Renaissance

attitude

AShortHistoryofWesternPaintingPeriodTimeCharacteristicImpressionismlate19thto4.

20thcentury

Paintingswereno5.

neededtopreservewhatpeopleandtheworldlookedlikebuttheirpaintingswerenotas6.asthoseofearlierpainters.

7.

Artfromthe20thcenturytotodaySomemodernartis8..Modernpainterstriedtoanalysetheshapeswhichexistedintheworldbutinanewway.early

longer

detailed

Modern

abstractB.根据P2-P3课文内容,选择正确答案。1.WhatwasthemainthemeofpaintingsintheMiddleAges?A.Thethingsaroundthem.B.Famouspeopleatthetime.C.Thingsrelatedtoreligion.D.Animalspeopleliked.2.Whowasconsideredasamasterofshadowandlight?A.Masaccio. B.Rembrandt.C.Michelangelo. D.LeonardodaVinci.答案

C答案

B3.WhatdidmanyImpressionistsfocusonintheirpaintings?A.Importanthistoricalevents.B.Storiesfrommythology.C.Natureordailylife.D.Kingsandnobles.答案

C4.WhichofthefollowingpaintingsbelongstoModernArt?答案

D重点词汇1.Thus,artistswerenotinterestedinpaintingrealisticscenes.因此,艺术家对绘画现实场景不感兴趣。【词汇精讲】

realisticadj.现实的;逼真的Wehavetoberealisticaboutourchancesofwinning.我们必须实事求是地估计我们获胜的可能性。Itisnotrealistictoexpectpeopletospendsomuchmoney.期望人们花那么多钱是不现实的。【词汇拓展】

Herdreamwererealized.她的梦想实现了。Therealityisthatthereisnotenoughmoneytopayforthisproject.实际情况是没有足够的钱花在这个项目上。2.In

particular,hispaintingsareset

apart

fromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.特别是,他的绘画与其他绘画不同的是真实的面部和深刻的情感影响。【词汇精讲1】inparticular尤其;特别Oneroadin

particular,whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz,isconsideredthemostdangerousroadintheworld.尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。Theyoungin

particulararewillingtoacceptthisconceptbecauseathearteverychildwantstogrowintoahappy,healthy,contributingadult.尤其是年轻人乐意接受这个观念,因为在心底每个孩子都想变成快乐、健康和有贡献的成年人。【词汇拓展1】

Therewasnothingintheletterofparticularimportance.这封信里没有什么特别重要的事。MrSmithissomewhatparticularabouttheoutermanandalwaysdressesneatly.史密斯先生相当注意自己的外貌,总是穿得很整洁。Keepyourofficespacelookinggood,particularlyyourdesk.保持办公环境的整洁,尤其是你的桌子。【词汇精讲2】

setapartfrom使与众不同;使突出;使优于……Hernaturalathleticismsetherapart

fromothertennisplayers.她对体育天生的热爱使她与其他网球运动员不同。Knowinghowtothanksomeoneusingthisphrasewillsetyouapart

fromtheEnglishbeginner.懂得如何用这个短语来感谢别人将使你与英语初学者截然不同!【词汇拓展2】

Somedoctorsadvisesetting

asideacertainhoureachdayforworry.一些医生建议每天留出一点时间来解决烦心事。Onarrivingatthelab,theyset

aboutdoingtheexperiment.一到实验室他们便开始做实验了。3.InfluentialpainterssuchasLeonardodaVinci(1452-1519),Michelangelo(1475-1564),andRaphael(1483-1520)builtuponGiottoandMasaccio’sinnovationstoproducesomeofthegreatestartthatEuropehadeverseen.一些颇具影响力的画家,例如莱昂纳多·达·芬奇、米开朗基罗和拉斐尔,在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展,创作出欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品。【词汇精讲】

influentialadj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的Hewasoneofthemostinfluentialperformersofmodernjazz.他是现代爵士乐最有影响力的表演者之一。Chaplinwasnotonlyagenius,buthewasamongthemostinfluentialfiguresinfilmhistory.卓别林不仅仅是天才,也是电影史上最有影响力的人物之一。【词汇拓展】

Webecamethebestfriendsandheinfluencedmedeeply.我们成了最好的朋友,他深深地影响了我。TheearliestsculpturesweremadeundertheinfluenceofGreekart.最早的雕塑作品受到了希腊艺术的影响。VanGoghhad

a

great

influence

onthedevelopmentofmodernpaintings.凡·高对现代绘画的发展有着重大影响。4.Kings,nobles,andpeopleofhighrankwantedtopurchaseaccuratepicturesofthemselvesandthepeopletheyloved.国王、贵族和上层人物都想购买他们自己和他们所爱的人的精准画像。【词汇精讲1】

rankn.地位;级别;行列vt.&vi.把……分等级;使排成行Marywasnotusedtomixingwithpeopleofhighsocialrank.玛丽不习惯和社会地位很高的人搅和在一起。Hewasatthetimerankedthe10thplaceintheworldandhadaregularplaceintheSwedishDavisCupteam.他那时世界排名第10,并且是瑞典戴维斯杯队的主力队员。【词汇拓展1】

Whatpoetofanycountrycanrank

withShakespeare?有哪个国家的哪位诗人能和莎士比亚相提并论?TheFriendshipHotelhastorank

asoneofthemostextraordinaryhotelsIhaveeverbeento.不得不说,友谊酒店是我所住过的最气派的酒店之一。【词汇精讲2】

purchasevt.购买;采购n.购买;购买的东西Airlinepersonnelcanpurchaseflightticketsatreducedprices.航空公司的职员可以以优惠价购买飞机票。Howdoyouwishtopayforyourpurchases,incashorbycheck?你想怎么付款呢,用现金还是支票?【词汇拓展2】

Ticketsmaybepurchasedinadvancefromtheboxoffice.票可以提前在售票处购买。Mysisterpurchasedherfirsthousewithherownmoney.我姐姐用自己的钱买了第一套房子。5.Fromthis,ImpressionismemergedinFrance.由此,印象主义在法国出现了。【词汇精讲】

emergevt.&

vi.出现;浮现;暴露Nonewevidenceemergedduringtheinvestigation.调查过程中未发现新证据。Weemergedintobrightsunlightintheafternoon.下午,我们来到明媚的阳光下。【词汇拓展】

Thetwogirlssuddenlyemerged

fromamongthetrees,bothofwhomseemedtobecalmandunhurt.那两个女孩突然从树丛中冒了出来。她们看起来都很镇静,也没有受伤。It

has

emerged

thatlittleTomtookthemoneyaway.最终发现是小汤姆把钱拿走了。6.Inthiswork,Monet’saimwastoconveythelightandmovementinthescene—thesubjectiveimpressionthescenegavehim—butnotadetailedrecordofthesceneitself.在这件作品中,莫奈的目的是传达场景中的光和运动——场景给他的主观印象——但不是对场景本身的详细记录。【词汇精讲】

conveyvt.表达;传递(思想;感情等);传送Ican’tconveymyfeelingsinwords.我的心情无法用语言表达。WordscannotconveyhowdelightedIwas.言辞无法表达我内心的喜悦。Wiresconveyelectricityfrompowerstationstotheusers.电线把电由发电站输送至用户。【词汇拓展】

Themessageconveyed

to

ushereisclear:“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”这里传达给我们的信息十分清楚:“事实胜于雄辩。”Theproblemishowtoconveyinformationfromoneplacetoanother.问题是如何把信息从一个地方传送到另一个地方。7.Whyareyoufondofit?你为什么喜欢它?【词汇精讲】

fondadj.喜爱的;溺爱的Afondmothermayspoilherchild.溺爱的母亲可能会宠坏她的孩子。Overtheyears,Ihavegrownquitefondofher.经过这么多年,我越来越喜欢她了。【词汇拓展】

Wewerefond

ofthehouseanddidn’twanttoleave.我们喜欢这座房子,不想搬家。Sheilaisveryfond

of

tellingotherpeoplewhattodo.希拉喜欢对别人指手画脚。重点句式1.While

his

paintings

still

had

religious

themes,they

showed

real

people

in

a

real

environment.虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题,但它们在真实的环境中展示了真实的人。【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句,其中while是连词,意为“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,常用在句首。WhileIadmitthattheplanisnotperfect,Iwillstilladoptit.虽然我承认这个计划不完美,我还是要采用它。WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisshortcomings.尽管我承认他的优点,但我还是能看到他的缺点。【句式拓展】(1)while意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,指一段时间,不能用来表示一个时间点。Whilethediscussionwasstillgoingon,Tomcamein.当讨论还在进行时,汤姆走了进来。IcameacrossanoldfriendofyourswhileIwasabroad.我在国外时,遇到过你的一个老朋友。(2)while意为“而;然而”,是并列连词,表示对比或转折。There’splentyofraininthesoutheastinourcountry,whilethere’slittleinthenorthwest.我国东南部雨量充足,而西北部则很少下雨。Somepeoplelikepoemsintheoldstylewhileotherslikethemodernones.一些人喜欢古诗而另一些人喜欢现代诗。(3)while可用作名词,意为“一会儿;一段时间”。Heusuallygoestoworkbybike,butonceinawhilehegoesbybus.他通常骑自行车上班,但偶尔也乘公共汽车。Ilookedeverywherefortheletter,butitwasinmypocketallthewhile.我到处找那封信,却不知它一直在我口袋里。2.He

sought

to

show

not

just

the

outer

image

of

his

subjects,but

their

inner

warmth

and

humanity

as

well.他不仅试图展示绘画对象的外在形象,还试图展示他们内心的温暖和人性。【句式剖析】not...but...意思是“不是……而是……”,not后接被否定的内容,but后接被认可的事实。Somepeopledon’tliketheirjobsnotbecausethey’relazybutbecausetheirjobsaresmall.一些人不喜欢他们的工作不是因为他们懒惰而是因为他们的工作太不重要。Itwasnotwhathedid,butwhathesaidthatmadetheteacherangry.不是他做的事情,而是他说的话让老师生气。【句式拓展】(1)not...but...连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词要遵循就近一致的原则。Notyoubutyourbrotheristoblameforbreakingthewindow.因打碎窗子而受责备的不该是你,而是你弟弟。NotTombutIamflyingtoQingdaonextweek.不是汤姆,而是我下周要飞往青岛。(2)当主语一样时,省略后一句的主语和谓语,改为but连接,有两者对比的意思。Shewantstobuynotaskirt,butashirt.她不想买裙子,而是想买衬衣。Ⅰ.课文语法填空ThestylesinWesternarthavechangedmanytimesoverhistory.Art

1

(influence)bythewayoflifeandbeliefs.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresent

2

(religion)themes.IntheRenaissance,peoplefocusedmo