新教材高中英语Unit3TheartofpaintingS1课件译林版选择性必修第一册

Unit3Theartofpainting高中同步导练英语选择性必修第一册SectionOne:Welcometotheunit&Reading1.portraitn.___________________________________2.canvasn.__________________3.____________n.乡村风景画；风景，景色4.____________vi.&vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折5.____________n.展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席6.____________n.十年，十年期7.____________adv.主要地，一般地8.____________n.池塘，水池9.____________________________n.街区，城区；邻近的地方肖像，半身画像；详细的描述，描绘画布，油画；帆布landscapeeye­catchingdecadepondI.重点词汇neighbourhood/neighborhoodwandermostly10.____________adj.想法相同的，志趣相投的11.____________vt.&vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视12.____________n.(画家的)笔触，画法13.____________n.本质，精髓；香精，精油14.____________adj.鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的15.____________vt.陈列，展出；显示，表现n.陈列，展览；表现；展示16.____________n.职业，事业；使命感I.重点词汇like­mindeddominatecallingbrushworkessencevividdisplay1.____________vt.&vi.(过去式____________，过去分词_________)突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)n.罢工；袭击；击，打→____________adj.引人注目的，显著的；妩媚动人的；标致的2.____________n.环境，背景；情节背景→____________v.放置，使处于；设置；以……为背景3.____________n.解放，摆脱→____________n．自由strikestruckII.词汇拓展struckstrikingsettingsetliberationliberty4.____________adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的→____________vt.反对，抵制→____________adj.对面的，相反的n.对立的人(或物)，对立面prep.与……相对，在……对面5.____________vt.运用，使用；雇用→____________n.受雇者，雇员→____________n.雇用者，老板→____________n.使用；雇用；就业；职业opposedoppositeII.词汇拓展opposeemployeeemployemployeremployment6.____________adj.逼真的；栩栩如生的；现实的；实际的；明智的→____________adj.真实的；真的→____________adv.事实上；真正地；的确→____________vt.理解，意识到；实现→____________n.现实；事实7.____________n.远见卓识；视力，视野；想象→____________adj.视力的realisticreallyII.词汇拓展realizerealrealityvisionvisual

8.____________adj.值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的→____________adj.有……价值；值得n.价值→____________adj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，令人愉快的→____________adj.没用的，无价值的worthyworthwhileII.词汇拓展worthworthless________________________(表示对比)而，相对于asopposedtoIII.重点短语1._______________________________,thisworld­famousartmuseumfeaturessomeofthe

best­knownpaintingsfromtheImpressionistmovementofthe19thcentury.(P30)这座举世闻名的艺术博物馆设于一座古老的铁路建筑中，重点展出十九世纪印象派运动中最著名的一些画作。2.________________________theImpressionistgallery,IappreciatedmasterpieceslikeTheBalletClassandTheCardPlayers.(P30)当我漫步在印象派画廊时，我欣赏了《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》之类的杰作。HousedinanoldrailwaybuildingIV.重点句式

AsIwanderedthrough3._____________________________hepaintedmostlyscenesfromhisgarden.(P30)在他生命的最后三十年里，他画的大多是他花园里的景色。4.Forme,themostinterestingofhispaintingsishis1876masterpieceDanceatLeMoulindelaGalette,whichshowslife________________________ParisonaSundayafternoon.(P31)对我来说，他最有趣的绘画作品是他1876年的杰作《煎饼磨坊的舞会》，它展示了周日下午巴黎繁忙街区的生活。IV.重点句式Inthelastthreedecadesofhislife

inabusyneighbourhoodof5.WhenIsawitupclose,I________________________________acrossthepainting,andthewaythesoftedgesofthefiguresseemedtomixtogether.(P31)我靠近观察，画面上遍布着小面积的光斑，人物柔和的轮廓好像融为一体，令我惊叹不已。6.Althoughthepaintingshadverydifferentsettings，_________________________stayedwithmelongafterIlefttheMuséed'Orsay—similaritieswhichcanbeseenthroughouttheImpressionists'paintings.(P31)虽然这两幅画的背景迥然不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆很久之后，它们的相似之处却一直萦绕在我的脑海中——这些相似之处在印象派画作中随处可见。IV.重点句式

itwastheirsimilaritieswasstruckbythesmallareasoflightthat7.MonetandRenoir,_______________________________,soughtliberationfromtherulesoftheoldstyle.(P31)莫奈和雷诺阿，以及其他志同道合的艺术家，寻求从旧风格的束缚解放出来。8.Everydaysubjectmatterwasthemainfocusoftheirworks,________________________hadtraditionallydominatedEuropeanart.(P31)日常题材是他们作品的重点，这有别于传统上在欧洲艺术中占主导地位的历史题材画作。IV.重点句式

asopposedalongwithotherlike­mindedartists

asopposedthat9.________________________Post­ImpressionistpainterswerenottheonlyonestobeinfluencedbyImpressionism—themovement_____________________________modernart，encouragingartiststolookattheworldfromanentirelynewpointofview.(P31)同样值得注意的是，后印象派画家并不是唯一受到印象派影响的画家——这一运动对现代艺术产生了持久的影响，鼓励艺术家以全新的视角看待世界。IV.重点句式hashadItisalsoworthyofnotethatalastinginfluenceonⅠ.快速阅读课文，回答以下问题。1.Whichartmuseumfeaturessomeofthebest­knownpaintingsfromtheImpressionistmovementofthe19thcentury?______________________________________________________________2.Whomadethedeepestimpressionontheauthor?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheMuséed'Orsay.TwoofthegreatestImpressionistpainters,ClaudeMonetandPierre­AugusteRenoir.3.WhatistheinfluenceoftheImpressionists'vision?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ItinspiredawholenewgenerationofPost­ImpressionistpainterssuchasMuséed'Orsayandhashadalastinginfluenceonmodernart,encouragingVincentvanGoghandPaulGauguin,whoseworksarealsodisplayedattheartiststolookattheworldfromanentirelynewpointofview.

Ⅱ.整体阅读课文，完成以下表格温馨提示：双击文件直达Ⅲ.根据以上表格，写一篇60词左右的课文概要写作Onepossibleversion：

Thearticleelaboratestheauthor'sseeingandthinkingwhentravellinginanartmuseum,theMuséed'Orsay.(要点1)MonetandRenoir,theImpressionistpaintersintheImpressionistmovement,paintedbasedondifferentsettings,buthadsomethingincommon,includingseekingliberation,focusingoneverydaysubjectmatterandabrief“impression”.(要点2)Moreimportantly,themovementhasanenduringinfluenceonPost-Impressionistsandmodernart.(要点3)1．house

v.

安置，收藏，是(某物)的贮藏处(或安置处)；给(某人)提供住处教材原句：Housedinanoldrailwaybuilding,thisworld­famousartmuseumfeaturessomeofthebest­knownpaintingsfromtheImpressionistmovementofthe19thcentury.(P30)这座举世闻名的艺术博物馆设于一座古老的铁路建筑中，重点展出十九世纪印象派运动中最著名的一些画作。【句型分析】这是一个简单句。句中Housedinanoldrailwaybuilding是状语，feature在句中是谓语动词。【常见搭配】housesb./sth.insth.把某物放在……；让某人居住在……housefor...为……提供住房【经典例句】Thegovernmentiscommittedtohousingtherefugees.政府承诺收容难民。Afterworktheyhousedfarmtoolsinashed.劳作后，他们把农具存放在一间小屋里。[边学边练]完成句子(1)工厂让全体职工住在公寓大楼里。Thefactory________________________apartmentbuildings.(2)这座房子里会住12个男孩和8个女孩。Thebuilding____________twelveboysandeightgirls.housesitsentirestaffinwillhouse

2．wander

vi.&vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折教材原句：AsIwanderedthroughtheImpressionistgallery,IappreciatedmasterpieceslikeTheBalletClassandTheCardPlayers.(P30)当我漫步在印象派画廊时，我欣赏了《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》之类的杰作。【句型分析】这是一个主从复合句。As引导时间状语从句。【常见搭配】wanderabout/around到处转悠【经典例句】Onemorning,Ann'sneighbourTracyfoundalostdogwanderingaroundthelocalelementaryschool.一天早上，安的邻居特蕾西发现一只迷路的狗在当地小学附近徘徊。[边学边练]单句语法填空(1)Pleasedon'twander____________theshipwithoutthecompanyofacrewmember.(2)Theyhopetodiscouragetheseabirdsfrom____________(wander)ontothehighway.aroundwandering3．mostly

adv.

主要地；一般地教材原句：Inthelastthreedecadesofhislifehepaintedmostlyscenesfromhisgarden.(P30)在他生命的最后三十年里，他画的大多是他花园里的景色。【易混辨析】mostly,mainly与greatlymostly强调数量占多半，近乎全部。mainly指主要部分，突出在一系列事物中的相对重要性。greatly通常强调程度的高。【经典例句】Asonewouldexpect,hiswritingismostlyclearand,tobefair,somechaptersstandoutabovetherest.正如人们预料的那样，他的写作基本上是清晰的，公平地说，有些章节比其他章节更突出。[边学边练]用“辨析”词语填空(1)Thinkingis________performedwithwordsandothersymbols.(2)Ourweatherhasbeen__________warm.(3)IfeelthatIhavebenefited________fromherwisdom.mainlymostlygreatly4．neighbourhood

n.

街区，城区；邻近的地方教材原句：Forme,themostinterestingofhispaintingsishis1876masterpieceDanceatLeMoulindelaGalette,whichshowslifeinabusyneighbourhoodofParisonaSundayafternoon.(P31)对我来说，他最有趣的绘画作品是他1876年的杰作《煎饼磨坊的舞会》，它展示了周日下午巴黎繁忙街区的生活。【句型分析】这是一个主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句。【基本用法】后缀­hood表示“身份，资格，集体，状态”，如neighbour(邻居)—neighbourhood(街区；城区；邻近的地方)；child(孩子)—childhood(童年时代);brother(兄弟)—brotherhood(兄弟关系);boy(少年)—boyhood(青少年时代)等等。【经典例句】RecentlyIfindseveralcatshavebeenabandonedinthenearneighbourhood.最近我发现附近街区有几只猫被遗弃。[边学边练]完成句子(1)搬进新社区的新家是一次令人兴奋的经历。Movingintoanewhome________________________isanexcitingexperience.(2)第二，重视周边的整体外观。Second,take________________________seriously.inanewneighbourhoodthewholeneighbourhood5.

strike

vt.&vi.

(struck,struck)突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)n.

罢工；袭击；击，打教材原句：WhenIsawitupclose,Iwasstruckbythesmallareasoflightacrossthepainting,andthewaythesoftedgesofthefiguresseemedtomixtogether.(P31)我靠近观察，画面上遍布着小面积的光斑，人物柔和的轮廓好像融为一体，令我惊叹不已。【常见搭配】bestruckby/on/withsb./sth.被某人(或某物)打动；迷恋某人(或某物)strikeatsb./sth.朝……打去strikesbdown(疾病等)摧垮；使病倒；使丧命；击倒，撞倒(某人)sth.strikessb.某人突然想起某事(＝sth.occurstosb.)Itstrikessb.todo...＝Itstrikessb.that....某人突然想到……goonstrike举行罢工(动作)beonstrike在罢工(状态)【衍生词】striking

adj.引人注目的，显著的；妩媚动人的，标致的【经典例句】Thesceneryofthemountainvillagestruckme,especiallythestrikingtowerbesideit.山村的景色给我留下了深刻的印象，尤其是旁边那座引人注目的塔。[边学边练]单句语法填空(1)Theareausedtobestruck________ragingsandstorms.(2)Thecrisis________(strike)Chinawithoutmercyanddidharmtoitsstilldevelopingeconomy.(3)TheseeffectsoftheInternethavebecomeevenmore________(strike)sinceI'vebegunusingasmartphone.(4)Atthispoint,________suddenlystruckmethatIwaswastingmytime.bystruckstrikingit6．setting

n.环境，背景；情节背景教材原句：Althoughthepaintingshadverydifferentsettings,itwastheirsimilaritiesthatstayedwithmelongafterIlefttheMuséed'Orsay—similaritieswhichcanbeseenthroughouttheImpressionists'paintings.(P31)虽然这两幅画的背景迥然不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆很久之后，它们的相似之处却一直萦绕在我的脑海中——这些相似之处在印象派画作中随处可见。【句型分析】这是一个主从复合句。句中Although引导让步状语从句，itwas...that...是强调句，after引导时间状语从句，which引导定语从句。【衍生词】set

v.放，置，使处于；设置；以……背景

besetin...以……为背景setaside把……放一边；留出

setfooton踏入，进入；到达setup建立，设立

setoff/outforspl.出发去某地setout出发；开始(＋todo)setaboutdoingsth.着手做某事setsth.onfire＝setfiretosth.放火烧某物setanexample给某人树立榜样【经典例句】Generally,thecloseroneistoVictoriaHarbour,themoreurbanthesetting.一般说来，越是接近维多利亚港的地方，环境也就越趋于都市化。[边学边练]单句语法填空(1)Heleftschoolearlyandset________fromhishomeinthenortheastforGuangzhou.(2)Hesetout________(paint)thewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpart.(3)Trytoset________atleastanhoureachdayforlearningnewvocabulary.(4)Itwastheperfect________(set)forawonderfulChristmas.topaintoffasidesetting7.

like­minded

adj.想法相同的，志趣相投的教材原句：MonetandRenoir,alongwithotherlike­mindedartists,soughtliberationfromtherulesoftheoldstyle.(P31)莫奈和雷诺阿，以及其他志同道合的画家，寻求从旧风格的束缚中解放出来。【类似词汇】absent­minded

adj.心不在焉的open­minded

adj.思想开明的closed­minded

adj.思想保守的；有成见的narrow­minded

adj.心胸狭窄的；狭隘的；有偏见的【衍生词】mind

n.心思；头脑；思维方式v.介意makeupone'smind下定决心bear/keepsb./sth.inmind将某人/某物记在心中【经典例句】TheInternetallowslike­mindedscientiststofindeachother.互联网让志同道合的科学家找到彼此。[边学边练]完成句子(1)汤姆心不在焉，反应有点迟钝。________________________andalittleslowontheuptake.(2)我觉得那是个非常好的建议，应该记住。Ithinkthat'sexcellentadvice________________________.(3)这位老人决定把公司交给女儿。Theoldman___________________turnthefirmovertohisdaughter.Tomwasabsent­mindedtobear/keepinmindmadeuphismindto[边学边练]完成句子(4)这不仅仅能够碰到一些志同道合的朋友，而且还是一次全新的学习经历。Notonlyisitagoodway________________________，butcanbeagreatnewlearningexperience.tomeetlike­mindedfriends8．opposed

adj.

截然不同的；强烈反对的教材原句：Everydaysubjectmatterwasthemainfocusoftheirworks,asopposedtothehistorypaintingsthathadtraditionallydominatedEuropeanart.(P31)日常题材是他们作品的重点，这有别于传统上在欧洲艺术中占主导地位的历史题材画作。【句型分析】这是一个主从复合句。that引导定语从句。【常见搭配】asopposedto(表示对比)而，相对于(to是介词)beopposedto(doing)sth.反对(做)某事【衍生词】oppose

vt.反对；抵制oppose(doing)sth.反对(做)某事

opposesb.doingsth.反对某人做某事opposite

adj.对面的，相反的n.对立的人(或物)，对立面prep.与……相对，在……对面opponent

n.对手，竞争者；反对者，阻止者【经典例句】Iamhereonbusinessasopposedtoaholiday.我在这里是办公事而不是度假。Mr.Clarkehasshownhimselftoberesolutelyopposedtocompromise.克拉克先生已表示自己坚决反对妥协。[边学边练]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Sheremained________(oppose)totheideaofmovingabroad.(2)Weallstronglyoppose________(drive)afterdrinking.(3)Iwatchedthemleaveandthendroveoffinthe________(oppose)direction.(4)结果非常不令人满意，和我们所期望的恰恰相反。Theresultwasratherunsatisfactory,________________________________.opposeddriving

oppositeasopposedtowhatwehadexpected

9．dominate

vt.&vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；

占有优势；俯视【衍生词】domination

n.统治，控制；优势【经典例句】Aristotle'sscientifictheoriesdominatedWesternthoughtforfifteenhundredyears.亚里士多德的科学理论统治了西方思想达1

500年。[边学边练]单句语法填空(1)Foodwebsmay______________(dominate)bymanyweaklinksbecausethatarrangementismorestableoverthelongterm.(2)Theyhadfivecenturiesof___________(dominate)bytheRomans.bedominated

domination

10．employ

vt.

运用，使用；雇用教材原句：Theyemployedfreebrushworkandusedcolourstoshowtheeffectoflightonthings,creatingpaintingsthatwerefarlessrealisticthantheworksthatcamebefore.(P31)他们运用了自由的笔触，用色彩来展示光投射在物体上的效果，创作出的绘画作品远不像前人所作的那么写实。【句型分析】这是一个主从复合句。toshowtheeffectoflightonthings是目的状语，creatingpaintings是结果状语，两个that都是引导定语从句。【常见搭配】employsb.as...雇用某人担任……employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事employoneselfindoingsth.＝beemployedindoingsth.忙于做某事；从事于某事(＝bebusydoingsth.)【衍生词】unemployed

adj.失业的；待业的；下岗的theunemployed失业者employee

n.受雇者，雇员employer

n.雇用者，老板employment

n.使用；雇用；就业；职业employmentrate就业率；雇用率inemployment在工作unemployment

n.失业，失业人数【经典例句】Thenumberofpeopleemployedinthecompanyisfifteen.公司聘用15人。[边学边练]完成句子(1)Morethan3，000localworkers____________(employ)inthetourismindustry.(2)Morelocal____________(employ)willbecreated,particularlyinserviceindustry.(3)Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployed____________afirefighter.(4)Anumberofpeoplehavebeenemployed____________(deal)withthebacklogofwork.areemployedemployment

astodeal[边学边练]完成句子(5)Yourtimecouldbeusefullyemployed____________attendingtoprofessionalmatters.(6)Thecompanywasorderedtopaycompensationtoitsformer__________(employ)．inemployees

11．

realistic

adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的【衍生词】real

adj.真实的，真的

really

adv.事实上；真正地；的确realize

vt.理解；意识到；实现reality

n.现实；事实inreality事实上，实际上(＝infact/practice)【经典例句】Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.另一种设定现实目标的方法是分析你的短期和长期目标，记住你的信念、价值观和优势。[边学边练]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Inmyexperience,veryfewpeople____________(real)understandtheproblem.(2)Wetrytomakethesetrainingcoursesas____________(real)aspossible.(3)Outwardlysheseemedconfidentbut____________realityshefeltextremelynervous.reallyrealistic

in(4)这将有助于塑造现实和严肃的生活态度。Itwouldhelpshape____________________________tolife.(5)现在的儿童玩具枪看起来过于逼真，以至于常常被误认作真枪。Children'stoygunsnowlook_______________theyareoftenmistakenfortherealthing.arealisticandseriousattitudesorealisticthat12．essence

n.

本质，精髓；香精，精油

教材原句：Tome,thesetechniquesaretheessenceoftheImpressionistviewofart.(P31)对我来说，这些技巧是印象派艺术观点的精髓。【常见搭配】inessence从本质上讲

oftheessence极其重要的，必不可少的【衍生词】essential

adj.极其重要的，必不可少的；本质的n.必需品；要点Itisessentialtodo...＝Itisessentialthat...……是极其重要的【经典例句】ThedramadiscussesthetrueessenceofartwiththehumorofItali