山西省太原市化学工业集团公司高级中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市化学工业集团公司高级中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Howcouldyousaysuchthings?

-----IknowI_____thembutIcouldn’thelpmyself.

A.shouldn’thavesaid

B.shouldn’tsay

C.mustn’thavesay

D.mustn’tsay参考答案：A略2.Wasitin1997______hewasstillatmiddleschool_______thisboybecameanexpertatcomputer?

A.that;where

B.when;where

C.inwhich;inwhich

D.when;that参考答案：D3.Withthepopularityofsmartphones,peoplegraduallylosethe______forwatchingtelevision,whichmakesTVadecorationofthehouse.A.ambition B.appetite C.tolerance D.appeal参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：随着智能手机的普及，人们逐渐失去了看电视的兴趣，这使得电视成为了家里的装饰品。A.ambition野心；B.appetite欲望；兴趣；C.tolerance容忍；D.appeal呼吁；吸引力。结合句意可知选B。4.It’sbettertounderstand_____youdon’tunderstandwhenyoureadastory.A.how

B.whether

C.what

D.that参考答案：C【考点】连词／连接词【试题解析】分析句子，可知这是一个宾语从句，在从句中缺少宾语，根据句意，可知选C。句意：当你读一个故事的时候，你最好去理解好你不理解的东西。34.Ilikeseeingkidshappyand,ifthey_____,itmakesmyjobaloteasier．

A．are

B．do

C．will

D．have参考答案：A略6.Heissuretowin—thecurrentsituationisinhis____.A.term

B.mind

C.favor

D.expectation参考答案：C试题分析：考查介词短语。名词term学期，短语；mind思维；favor支持；expectation期待；短语inone'sfavor对某人有利；句意：他一定会赢，现在的形势对他有利；根据句意可知C项正确。7.Weareatyourservice.Don’thesitateto

usifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.

A．turnto

B．appealto

C．cometo

D．applyto参考答案：A略8.Hedevotedeverysparemomentto

English,whilehiswife

tomusic.A．study;devoted B．studying;wasdevotedC．study;wasdevoted D．studying;devoted参考答案：B9.SpanishandFrencharetaught.Youmaychoose____________youlike.

A.whomever

B.which

C.whichever

D.whatever参考答案：C10.Thepreciouspaintingswerehopelessly______bylongexposureinthecold,dampgarage.A.harmed

B.ruined

C.damaged

D.injured

参考答案：B11.Juliahasgotapretty_

deal—shewaslaidoffjustforbeinglateonce!A.rough

B.toughC.illegal

D.mean参考答案：A考查形容词辨析。句意：茱莉亚得到了不公平待遇。因为她迟到了一次就被解雇了。rough粗鲁的，狂暴的；tough坚强的，坚韧的；illegal不合法的，违法的；mean卑鄙的，低微的。根据题意，故选A。12.Atyourcompanythereareafewmachinessimilarto

describedinthismagazine.A.these B.them C.those D.ones参考答案：C13.---Oh,poorPeterlooksveryweak.

---Sowillyouifyou

ahighfeverforthreedaysonend.A.learnfrom

B.differfrom

C.sufferfrom

D.benefitfrom

参考答案：C14.

―John,Iknownothingaboutplayingtennis.Iwonderifyoucouldteachme.―_____Justnametheday.A.I’mglad.

B.Goahead.

C.Ifyouwantit.

D.Withpleasure.参考答案：D15.

thatbadweatherwasontheway,theclimbersdecidedtoputofftheirattemptonMountTaiuntilthecomingweek.

A．Beingtold

B．Tobetold

C．Havingtold

D．Havingbeentold参考答案：D二、书面表达16.书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华，在英国旅游期间，不幸迷路，着急之时，当地人Peter开车把你送回酒店，回国后你想再次表示感谢。请按下列要点写一封信。1．感谢并简要回顾当时的情形；2．自我简介；3．邀请来访；注意：1．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3．词数100左右。DearPeter,

Yours,LiHua参考答案：略17.书面表达（满分30分）

原创请根据下图写一篇100-120个词的短文。你的短文应包括下列要点：1.

简要描写图画内容；2.

说明图画含义；3.

谈谈你的看法。注意：短文的标题和开头已给出（不计词数）。

Flowersinthegreenhouse

Asisshowninthefirstpicture,

参考答案：Flowersinthegreenhouse

Asisshowninthefirstpicture,asmallpottedplantisgrowinghealthilyinthegreenhouse,whichsheltersitfromaheavyrainstormoutside.However,inthesecondpicture,theseeminglystrongplant,blownoffbyfiercewindandtheviolentrain,seemshelplessanddying.Kidslivinginverygoodsurroundingsarejustlikeflowersinthegreenhouse.Nevertheless,aftertheyenterthesociety,it’sverydifficultforthemtomeetsocialrequirements.Personallyspeaking,parentsaremakinganattempttoprotecttheirkidsbygivingwhatevertheyrequire,which,inturn,contributestotheirbadhabits.Obviously,whatwereallyneedisthestrongwildflowers.Forthebenefitofchildren,it’shightimethatparentsshouldcreatechancesforkidstoexperiencesomestorms.

(121words)

略三、阅读理解18.Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(痴呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones(荷尔蒙),U.S.reseachersreportedonThursday.

Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s(老年痴呆症).UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.

“Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancyareprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen(雌激素),whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective(保护神经的)effects,”Kinsleysaid.

“It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,”headdedinatelephoneinterview.“Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.”

KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.

“Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,”saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.

“Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemale