2021年江西省新余市分宜第二中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年江西省新余市分宜第二中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题25.Hecametomylectureeveryweek,buthislook

___

thathewasnotreallyinterested.A.expresses

B.described

C.explained

D.suggested

参考答案：D2._______theriskshemightface,EdwardSnowden,aformerCIAtechnician,leakedsecretsaboutUSspyingprograms.A.Insteadof B.Forfearof C.Onaccountof D.Inspiteof参考答案：D【知识点】连词与介词解析：A.Insteadof取代，代替B.Forfearof担心，害怕C.Onaccountof由于D.Inspiteof尽管句意：尽管爱德华·斯诺登——前中央情报局技术员可能面临风险,,但还是泄露了美国的间谍程序。28.__________thecurrentsituationofSino-Japaneserelations,manyinteractions(交流)havebeencanceledorputoff.

A.Intermsof

B.Incaseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Inviewof参考答案：D略4.—Thiscityisadullplacetolivein.

—Howsurprisingthatyou________thinkso!Iloveitverymuch.

A.shall

B.must

C.might

D.should参考答案：D略5.AnneHathaway,ahottestactress,_______insomanyembarrassingsituationsovertheyears.A.is

B.was

C.willbe

D.hasbeen参考答案：D6.Shewalkedhomebyherself,______sheknewthatitwasdangerous.

A.if

B.sothat

C.although

D.because参考答案：C7.Withthehelpofaninterpreter,theforeignerwasabletogethisidea______totheassistantsinthedrugstore.A.by B.across C.along D.against参考答案：B8.IfhehadspentmoretimepractisingspeakingEnglishbefore,he_________abletospeakitmuchbetternow.

A.willbe

B.wouldbe

C.hasbeen

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：B33.—Didn’tyougotoLiMing’sweddingthedaybeforeyesterday?

---I_______,butIhadanimportantmeetingtoattend.A.oughtto

B.usedto

C.wouldliketo

D.wastohave参考答案：D略10.----YoureallyappreciateJohnLenon’sperformances,don’tyou?----______Ijustlikehissoftvoice.A.Notatall B.Notexactly C.Ican’tsayanythingmore D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B

略11.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbe

left______.

A．unsatisfied

B．unsatisfying

C．tobeunsatisfying

D．beingunsatisfied参考答案：A．解析：本题考查在实际语境中对于非谓语动词的区别能力。“leavesb(sth)+形容词”是常用句型，leave可以指示某人处于某种状态。Unsatisfied是形容词。“butthereadermustnotbeleftunsatisfied”的意思是“决不能让读者不满意。”12.Theywentonwellatfirstbuteventuallyeverything______theyhadworriedabouthappened．A．which

B．what

C．that

D．when参考答案：C13.IsawJackintheliftthismorning.Hearoundhereforalongtime.A.won'tbeseen

B.wasn'tseenC.hasn'tbeenseen

D.hadn'tbeenseen参考答案：D【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据thismorning可知这是过去的事情；再根据foralongtime可知此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。14.Mymomonceworkedinaverysmallvillageschool,whichis________onlyonfoot.A.acceptable

B.adequate

C.accessible

D.appropriate参考答案：C15.Neverinthepasttwentyyears

sogreatlyastoday.A.didthecitychange

B.thecitychange

C.hasthecitychanged

D.thecityhaschanged参考答案：C二、书面表达16.Whenwegetsomemoneyasagift,howtodealwiththemoneybecomesaproblemwemustface.Frommyperspective,theanswersarediverseindifferentperiods.However,nomatterhowyoudealwiththemoney,themostimportantthingistouseitwisely.Inmychildhood,whenthecartoonsaboutthecarraceextremelyattractedme,IwouldusethemoneyIreceivedtobuytoycars.ButwhenIenteredtheschool,toyscouldnotattractme.Inthisperiod,thethingsIwantedmostweresomeelectronicproducts.Ialwayshurriedtobuytheup-to-datemobilephoneimmediatelyIreceivedmoneyasagift.NowIhavegotajob,thethingsabovemenotimportantforme.IdonotneedsomeuselessthingsorsomethingIhavealreadyhad.Probably,savingmoneyinthebankismybestchoice.Inconclusion,ifIreceiveasumofmoney,indifferentperiodsImayhavedifferentchoices.WhateverIchoosetodowiththegiftofmoney,itmustmakemefeelhappy.写作内容]1.用约30个单词概括上文的主要内容;2.用约120个单词就“收到零用钱为礼物”发表你的观点，内容包括:(1)你怎么看待以钱作为礼物；(2)收到钱时，你怎么处理它；(3)你认为青少年用钱时需要注意什么。写作要求]1.可使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子;2.阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句;3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；4.不必写标题。评分标准]内容完整,语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考答案：Thewaytheauthordealswithmoneyasagiftchangesovertime.Inthepasthewoulduseittobuytoycarsormobilephonesbutnowhechoosestosaveitinthebank.MoneyisalwaysthelastthingIwouldconsiderasapresent.Instead,Iprefertosendsuchgiftsasapurseorapensothatthereceiverscanusethemeveryday,whichisagoodwaytorecallthesincerefriendshipbetweenus.WhenIreceivemoneyasagift,Iwillputitaway,forIintendtotraveltoFrancenextsummer.Besides,I'vedecidedtodonateasmallportionofthemoneytopoorchildrensothattheycanhaveachancetostudylikeme.Itisimportantforteenagerstodeveloptheabilitytohandlemoney.First,asteenagers,weshouldhaveaplanratherthanusemoneywithoutcontrol.What’smore,wecanusethemoneytohelpothers,becauseasthesayinggoes,togiveisbetterthantoreceive.试题分析：本文是一篇读写任务类作文，请你用约30个单词概括上文的主要内容;用约120个单词就“收到零用钱为礼物”发表你的观点，内容包括:(1)你怎么看待以钱作为礼物；(2)收到钱时，你怎么处理它；(3)你认为青少年用钱时需要注意什么。写作时要注意审题是否清楚是一篇书面表达成功与否的关键所在，在整个写作过程中起着决定性作用。审好题会让我们做到“磨刀不误砍柴工”。本文是一篇合格的书面表达。用了较多加分的句子，例如：I’vedecidedtodonateasmallportionofthemoneytopoorchildrensothattheycanhaveachancetostudylikeme是一个sothat引导的目的状语从句，再如：First,

What’smore让文章条理更加清晰。17.假如你是张文，你的美国笔友Jack—家人要来温州度暑假，特别来信询问特色旅游的情况。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。内容包括：1推荐地点；2推荐理由。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当曾加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案：DearJack,I’mgladtoknowyouandyourfamilyarecomingtoWenzhouforthesummerholiday.Aboutspecialattractionshere,IbelieveYongjiaisanidealdestination.Withfascinatingsceneryofmountainsandrivers,itisatypicalcountywheredozensofancientvillageslie.Youcannotonlyappreciatethefantasticlandscapesbutalsoenjoytheuniquelocalcustomsanddeliciousfood.Surelythetripwillleaveyouanunforgettablememory.Lookingforwardtoyourarrivalsoon!Bestwishes,ZhangWen首先审题，这篇文章要求你给你的美国笔友Jack回复一封电子邮件，介绍温州特色旅游的情况。任务中给出的提示信息包含如下内容：1推荐地点；2推荐理由。抓住了这亮点，我们就抓住了文章的核心内容。其次选用正确的人称和时态，考虑用一般现在时，第二人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意:

1、提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充；

2、一定要对推荐理由进行说明。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如:lookforwardto期待。还使用了宾语从句I’mgladtoknowyouandyourfamilyarecomingtoWenzhouforthesummerholiday.和定语从句itisatypicalcountywheredozensofancientvillageslie.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。三、阅读理解18.Chinesecarmakershavenarrowedthequalitygapwiththeirforeignrivalsintheworld’slargestvehiclemarkettothesmallestlevelinsevenyears,accordingtoresearch.Buttheimprovementshavenotbeenenoughtoseeanobviousdropinthemarketshareforlocalcarcompaniesthisyear,raisingquestionsabouttheirabilitytobeglobalcompetitors.TheannualqualitysurveyofChina’scarmarketbyJ.D.Power,aCalifornianmarketresearchcompany,tracksthenumberofmechanicalanddesignproblemsreportedper100vehiclesbymorethan21,000Chinesedrivers.Itdocumented131problemsper100domestic(国内的)vehicles,comparedwith95per100foreignvehicles.The36-pointgapwasthenarrowestinthestudy’sseven-yearhistory.WhenChinaovertooktheUSastheworld’slargestcarmakerinthe2009,thegapbetweendomesticandforeigncarswas145points.“It’sevidencetotheimprovementsthatdomesticbrandshavebeenmaking,”saidGeoffBroderick,headofJ.D.Power’soperations.“By2018thedomesticandtheglobalbrandswillbeequalintermsofquality.”Despitethesteadyimprovementinquality,localvehiclemakershavebeenperformingpoorlythisyear.AccordingtotheChinaAssociationofAutomobileManufacturers,domesticbrand’sshareofthemarketforcars—notincludingSUVs—hasfallenfromabout25percentto20percent.“Chinesecustomersareverypickyintheworldbecausetheyhavebeentrainedtodistrustproducts,”saidMrBroderick,citingscandals(丑闻)affectingbabymilkpowderandtoys.“Theygointoasituationexpectingtherecouldbequalityissues,whereasintheWestwetrustthebrands.32.WhatwasthegapbetweenChinesevehiclesandforeignvehiclesin2016?

A.131points.

B.145points.

C.95points.

D.36points.33.Thedatainthefourthparagraphshowsthat______.

A.themarketshareofthedomesticcarshasdropped

B.thequalit